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γεννάω

to beget

‘to beget’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G1080 Strong's Greek
gennáō Transliteration
/ghen-nah'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 97 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Greek verb γενναω centers on the idea of “to beget.” Where the King James Version says “begat,” newer translations reach for “father of” (Berean Standard Bible) and “fathered” (unfoldingWord Literal Text); the renderings breakdown has the detail. The Greek New Testament uses it across 65 verses — moderately common. Matthew dominates its distribution — 20 of 65 verses. Lexicons map it across 2 senses. Dig into 65-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
bear
Modern gloss
to beget
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G1080 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

65
distinct verses
The word appears in 65 distinct verses.
13 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 13 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 1:2
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 1:2.
1 John 5:18
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in 1 John 5:18.
#174
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 174 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 65 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 40 · 62%
  • Acts 7 · 11%
  • Pauline Epistles 7 · 11%
  • General Epistles 11 · 17%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 65 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 40 verses · 62%
  • Johannine 21 verses · 32%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 11 verses · 17%
  • Pauline corpus 7 verses · 11%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 7 verses · 11%
  • Hebrews 4 verses · 6%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Begat 40×, Is born 10×, Born 6×
  • American Standard Version: Begat 41×, Born 8×, Is begotten 7×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Father of 28×, Born 11×, Was the father of 11×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Fathered 40×, Having been born 5×, Was born 5×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G1080 across 105 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Begat” 40×
  • “Is born” 10×
  • “Born” 6×
  • “Be born” 5×
  • “Was born” 5×
  • “Begotten” 3×
  • “He was born” 3×
  • “Been born” 2×
  • “Had” 2×
  • “Have” 2×

Plus 27 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G1080 across 108 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Begat” 41×
  • “Born” 8×
  • “Is begotten” 7×
  • “Be born” 5×
  • “Begotten” 4×
  • “Is born” 4×
  • “Was born” 4×
  • “Have” 3×
  • “Been born” 2×
  • “Had” 2×
  • “He was born” 2×
  • “Were” 2×

Plus 24 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G1080 across 96 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Father of” 28×
  • “Born” 11×
  • “Was the father of” 11×
  • “Was born” 6×
  • “Be born” 4×
  • “Has been born” 4×
  • “Have become your father” 3×
  • “Were born” 3×
  • “Had not been born” 2×
  • “He is born” 2×
  • “He was born” 2×

Plus 20 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G1080 across 104 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Fathered” 40×
  • “Having been born” 5×
  • “Was born” 5×
  • “Been born” 4×
  • “Has been begotten” 4×
  • “Be born” 3×
  • “Born” 3×
  • “Has been born” 3×
  • “Have fathered” 3×
  • “Having been begotten” 3×
  • “Being born” 2×
  • “Had” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. of men who fathered children
  2. metaph.

Word origin

Derived from γενος (génos) (G1085) — nation.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 12:05,1

From a variation of G1085 ; to procreate (properly of the father but by extension of the mother); figuratively to regenerate : - bear beget be born bring forth conceive be delivered of gender make spring.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 28 distinct written forms G1080 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἐγέννησεν egénnēsen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 1:2 42
ἐγεννήθη egennḗthē Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 1:16 7
γεγέννηται gegénnētai Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Galatians 4:23 5
γεγεννημένον gegennēménon Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Neuter John 3:6 4
γεγεννημένος gegennēménos Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine John 3:8 4
γεγέννηκά gegénnēká Verb, Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Acts 13:33 3
γεννηθεὶς gennētheìs Verb, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Galatians 4:29 3
γεννηθῆναι gennēthē̂nai Verb, Aorist, Passive, Infinitive John 3:4 3
γεννηθῇ gennēthē̂ Verb, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular John 3:3 3
ἐγεννήθησαν egennḗthēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 19:12 3
γεγέννημαι gegénnēmai Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 18:37 2
ἐγέννησα egénnēsa Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 4:15 2
γεγεννήμεθα gegennḗmetha Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Plural John 8:41 1
γεγεννημένα gegennēména Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Neuter 2 Peter 2:12 1
γεγεννημένου gegennēménou Verb, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine John 9:32 1
γεννήσαντα gennḗsanta Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine 1 John 5:1 1
γεννήσει gennḗsei Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 1:13 1
γεννήσῃ gennḗsē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular John 16:21 1
γεννηθέντος gennēthéntos Verb, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Matthew 2:1 1
γεννηθέντων gennēthéntōn Verb, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Romans 9:11 1
γεννηθὲν gennēthèn Verb, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 1:20 1
γεννώμενον gennṓmenon Verb, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Neuter Luke 1:35 1
γεννᾶται gennâtai Verb, Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 2:4 1
γεννῶσα gennō̂sa Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Galatians 4:24 1
γεννῶσιν gennō̂sin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural 2 Timothy 2:23 1
ἐγέννησαν egénnēsan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 23:29 1
ἐγεννήθημεν egennḗthēmen Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 1st person, Plural Acts 2:8 1
ἐγεννήθης egennḗthēs Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular John 9:34 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1080, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word γενναω appears 230 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 164 verses in 21 books.

230
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
164
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
21 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 21 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1080) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 164. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1080) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.