Genesis 11:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 11:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 11:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/11/19.

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English Translation
Peleg lived after he became the father of Reu two hundred nine years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Peleg lived after he became the father of Reu two hundred nine years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then after he fathered Reu, Peleg lived 209 years, and he fathered sons and daughters.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Peleg lived after he became the father of Reu two hundred nine years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Peleg liued, after he begate Reu, two hundreth and nine yeeres, and begate sonnes and daughters.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Phaleg lived after he begot Reu, two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Peleg liveth after his begetting Reu two hundred and nine years, and begetteth sons and daughters.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Peleg lives after his begetting Reu two hundred and nine years, and begets sons and daughters.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Peleg lived 209 years after he became the father of Reu. He also became the father of other sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then after he fathered Reu, Peleg lived 209 years, and he fathered sons and daughters.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Peleg lived after he had begotten Reu two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Peleg lived two hundred nine years after he became the father of Reu, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Peleg lived after he begat Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Peleg lived another 209 years after Reu was born and had other sons and daughters.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And after the birth of Reu, Peleg went on living for two hundred and nine years, and had sons and daughters:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Peleg lived after he begot Reu two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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רְע֔וּ
Rᵉʻûw
H7466
“Reu”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: for H7471 in the sense of H7453

TWOT: None

Reu = "friend" - son of Peleg and an ancestor of Abraham
  1. וַֽיְחִי châyâh H2421 “and · to live” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. פֶ֗לֶג Peleg H6389 “Peleg” Noun, Proper
  3. אַחֲרֵי֙ ʼachar H310 “after” Preposition
  4. הוֹלִיד֣וֹ yâlad H3205 “to bear · him” Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. תֵּ֥שַׁע têshaʻ H8672 “nine” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. שָׁנִ֖ים shâneh H8141 “years” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וּמָאתַ֣יִם mêʼâh H3967 “and · hundred” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Dual, Absolute
  9. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וַיּ֥וֹלֶד yâlad H3205 “and · to bear” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. בָּנִ֖ים bên H1121 “sons” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  12. וּבָנֽוֹת bath H1323 “and · daughters” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is רְע֔וּ Reu H7466 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

רְע֔וּ Reu H7466 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַֽיְחִי Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הוֹלִיד֣וֹ Hiphil · Infinitive Construct
  • וַיּ֥וֹלֶד Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הוֹלִיד֣וֹ to bear H3205 ×2
  • שָׁנִ֖ים year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 11:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיְחִי פֶ֗לֶג אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת רְע֔וּ תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת

Peleg lived after he became the father of Reu two hundred nine years, and became the father of sons and daughters.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 11:19 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ζάω φαλεκ μετά ὁ γεννάω αὐτός ὁ ραγαυ διακόσιοι ἐννέα ἔτος καί γεννάω υἱός καί θυγάτηρ καί ἀποθνήσκω

And Phaleg lived after he had begotten Ragau, two hundred and nine years, and begot sons and daughters, and died.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַחֲיָא פֶלֶג בָּתַר דְּאוֹלִיד יָת רְעוּ מָאתָן וּתְשַׁע שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד בְּנִין וּבְנָן

    And Peleg lived after he had begotten Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַחֲיָא פֶּלֶג בָּתַר דְאוֹלִיד יַת רְעוּ מָאתָן וּתְשַׁע שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד בְּנִין וּבְנָן

    And Peleg lived after he had begotten Reu two hundred and nine years, and begat sons and daughters.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 11:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

19. Reu] Whether this is the name of a place or a tribe seems quite uncertain. Observe the sudden decline in the length of Peleg’s life, and in that of his descendants, as compared with his predecessors. In the approach to historic times the figures become more normal.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Serug lived thirty years, and begat Nahor. The grandfather of Abraham, one of the same name was Abraham's brother, Gen 11:26.

.

Genesis 11:23

gen 11:23

gen 11:23

gen 11:23And Serug lived, after he begat Nahor, two hundred years,.... The years of his life were two hundred and thirty:

and he begat sons and daughters; nowhere else mentioned: he died, according to the above Jewish writer (o), in the one hundredth year of Abraham, and in his days, according to the eastern writers (p), idolatry began, and the kingdom of Damascus was set up (q); and Samirus, king of the Chaldeans, invented weights and measures, weaving silk, and the art of dying (s).

(o) R. Gedaliah, Shalshalet. fol. 2. 1. (p) Apud Hyde, ut supra. (Hist. Relig. Pers. c. 2. 57.) (q) Juchasin, fol. 135. 2. (s) Abulpharag. Hist. Dynast. p. 18.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Rᵉʻûw (“Reu”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Reu” (Rᵉʻûw) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 11:18 shares the word «Reu» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to bear” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַֽיְחִי» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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