Genesis 11:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 11:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 11:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/11/17.

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English Translation
Eber lived after he became the father of Peleg four hundred thirty years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Eber lived after he became the father of Peleg four hundred thirty years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then after he fathered Peleg, Eber lived 430 years, and he fathered sons and daughters.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Eber lived after he became the father of Peleg four hundred thirty years, and became the father of sons and daughters.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So Eber liued, after he begate Peleg, foure hundreth and thirtie yeeres, and begate sonnes and daughters
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Heber lived after he begot Phaleg, four hundred and thirty years: and begot sons and daughters.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Eber liveth after his begetting Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begetteth sons and daughters.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Eber lives after his begetting Peleg four hundred and thirty years [[or three hundred and seventy years]], and begets sons and daughters.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Eber lived 430 years after he became the father of Peleg. He also became the father of other sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then after he fathered Peleg, Eber lived 430 years, and he fathered sons and daughters.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Eber lived after he had begotten Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Eber lived four hundred thirty years after he became the father of Peleg, and became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Eber lived after he begat Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Eber lived another 430 years after Peleg was born and had other sons and daughters.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And after the birth of Peleg, Eber went on living for four hundred and thirty years, and had sons and daughters:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Eber lived after he begot Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פֶּ֔לֶג
Peleg
H6389
“Peleg”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H6388

TWOT: None

Peleg = "division" - son of Eber and brother of Joktan
  1. וַֽיְחִי châyâh H2421 “and · to live” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. עֵ֗בֶר ʻÊbêr H5677 “Eber” Noun, Proper
  3. אַחֲרֵי֙ ʼachar H310 “after” Preposition
  4. הוֹלִיד֣וֹ yâlad H3205 “to bear · him” Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. שָׁנָ֔ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וְאַרְבַּ֥ע ʼarbaʻ H702 “and · four” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  10. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. וַיּ֥וֹלֶד yâlad H3205 “and · to bear” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. בָּנִ֖ים bên H1121 “sons” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  13. וּבָנֽוֹת bath H1323 “and · daughters” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פֶּ֔לֶג Peleg H6389 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פֶּ֔לֶג Peleg H6389 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַֽיְחִי Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הוֹלִיד֣וֹ Hiphil · Infinitive Construct
  • וַיּ֥וֹלֶד Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הוֹלִיד֣וֹ to bear H3205 ×2
  • שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 11:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיְחִי עֵ֗בֶר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת פֶּ֔לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת

Eber lived after he became the father of Peleg four hundred thirty years, and became the father of sons and daughters.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 11:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ζάω εβερ μετά ὁ γεννάω αὐτός ὁ φαλεκ ἔτος τριακόσιοι ἑβδομήκοντα καί γεννάω υἱός καί θυγάτηρ καί ἀποθνήσκω

And Heber lived after he had begotten Phaleg two hundred and seventy years, and begot sons and daughters, and died.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַחֲיָא עֵבֶר בָּתַר דְּאוֹלִיד יָת פֶּלֶג אַרְבַּע מְאָה וּתְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד בְּנִין וּבְנָן

    And Eber lived after he had begotten Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַחֲיָא עֵבֶר בָּתַר דְאוֹלִיד יַת פֶּלֶג אַרְבַּע מְאָה וּתְלָתִין שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד בְּנִין וּבְנָן

    And Eber lived after he had begotten Peleg four hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 11:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And Reu lived thirty two years, and begat Serug. He is thought to give name to a city called Sarug, which, according to the Arabic geographer (i), was near Charrae, or Haran, in Chaldea; and another Arabic writer (j) speaks of a city called to this day "Sarug", which he places in Mesopotamia.

(i) Apud Bochart. Phaleg. l. 2. c. 14. col. 95. (j) Comment. ad Tab. Ilchanic apud Hyde, Hist. Relig. Pers. c. 2. 57.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

So that he was the longest lived of all the patriarchs which were born after the flood.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Peleg (“Peleg”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Peleg” (Peleg) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 10:25 shares the word «Peleg» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to bear” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַֽיְחִי» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Matthew Poole's English Annotations read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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