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עַמּוֹן

Ammon

BDB lists 2 entries for ‘Ammon’ fuller range ↓

H5983 Strong's Hebrew
ʻAmmôwn Transliteration
/am-mone'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 106 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, עמון (ʻAmmôwn) means “Ammon.” First canonically at Genesis 19:38, it enters the text early. It appears 98 verses across 18 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its moderately common vocabulary. The word gravitates to Judges (28%), then 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
Ammon
Modern gloss
Ammon
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H5983 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

98
distinct verses
The word appears in 98 distinct verses.
18 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 18 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 19:38
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 19:38.
Zephaniah 2:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zephaniah 2:9.
#407
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 407 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 98 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 6 · 6%
  • Historical 70 · 71%
  • Wisdom 1 · 1%
  • Prophets 21 · 21%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 98 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 72 verses · 73%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 20 verses · 20%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 6 verses · 6%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Ammon 90×
  • American Standard Version: Ammon 83×, Children of ammon 4×, Ammon any more 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Ammonites 5×, Ammon 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Ammon 97×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H5983 across 92 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ammon” 90×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 13 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H5983 across 92 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ammon” 83×
  • “Children of ammon” 4×
  • “Ammon any more” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H5983 across 9 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ammonites” 5×
  • “Ammon” 4×

Not rendered by a distinct English word in 97 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H5983 across 99 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ammon” 97×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. Ammon = "tribal"
  2. a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi

Word origin

n. pr. gent. Ammon, 𝔊 Αμμαν, Αμμων (Assyrian Bît Ammanu COTGloss.);—always (except 1 S 11:11 [where however 𝔊 reads בְּנֵי ע׳], ψ 83:8, which have ע׳ alone) בְּנֵי עַמּוֹן, connected by J with בֶּן־עַמִּי son of Lot Gn 19:38 (and meaning of name doubtless sought herein by J; cf. ii. עַם); people apparently akin to Isr., but usually hostile, dwelling E. of Jordan, NE. of Moab, between Arnon and Jabbok: Nu 21:24(×2) (JE), Dt 2:19(×2), 37; 3:11, 16; Jos 12:2; 13:10 (D), v 25 (P), Ju 3:13; 10:6 + 25 times Ju 10–12; 1 S 11:11; 12:12; 14:47; 2 S 8:12; 10:1 + 14 times 2 S 10–12, 17:27; 1 K 11:7, 33; 2 K 23:13; 24:2; 1 Ch 18:11 + 20 times Ch, Am 1:13; Is 11:14; Je 9:25 + 9 times Je, Zp 2:8, 9; Ez 21:25, 33 + 5 times Ez 25; Dn 11:41.—Vid. CheAmmon in Ency. Bib.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from עם (ʻam) (H5971) — people.

Part of speech: Proper Name Masculine TWOT: 1642


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

עַמּוֹן

  • (b. h.) pr. n. gent. Ammon, a people descended from Ben Ammi, the son of Lot; mentioned chiefly in connection with Moab. Pes. 119ᵃ בני ע׳. Yad. IV, 3 ע׳ ומואב מעשרין וכ׳ Jewish inhabitants of the land of A. a. M. must give the poor man’s tithes in the Sabbatical years; Yeb. 16ᵃ; Ḥag. 3ᵇ. Gitt. 38ᵃ; Ḥull. 60ᵇ, v. סִיחוֹן; a. fr.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 14 distinct written forms H5983 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
עַמּ֔וֹן Noun, Proper Amos 1:13 21
עַמּֽוֹן Noun, Proper Daniel 11:41 21
עַמּ֖וֹן Noun, Proper Deuteronomy 2:37 17
עַמּ֑וֹן Noun, Proper Deuteronomy 3:11 16
עַמּ֜וֹן Noun, Proper 1 Chronicles 19:3 8
עַמּ֗וֹן Noun, Proper 1 Chronicles 19:7 6
עַמּוֹן֙ Noun, Proper 2 Samuel 10:11 4
עַמּ֤וֹן Noun, Proper Deuteronomy 2:19 3
עַמּ֨וֹן Noun, Proper 1 Samuel 14:47 3
עַמּ֛וֹן Noun, Proper 1 Chronicles 19:2 2
עַמּוֹן֮ Noun, Proper 1 Samuel 12:12 2
וְ֭/עַמּוֹן Noun, Proper Psalms 83:7 1
עַמּ֡וֹן Noun, Proper 2 Samuel 10:6 1
עַמּ֧וֹן Noun, Proper 2 Chronicles 20:23 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H5983, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 13 — not the complete family. 10 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Bible dictionary

Public-domain dictionary articles matched to this entry by name (Ammon). A biblical name can be shared by more than one person or place, so an article may treat several.

Easton's Bible Dictionary · M. G. Easton, 1897

Another form of the name Ben-ammi, the son of Lot (Gen. 19:38). This name is also used for his posterity (Ps. 83:7).

Smith's Bible Dictionary · William Smith, 1863

(sons of renown, mountaineers), Am'monites, Children of Ammon, A people descended from Ben-ammi, the son of Lot by his younger daughter. (Genesis 19:38) comp Psal 83:7,8 The Ammonites are frequently mentioned with the Moabites (descendants of Ben-ammi's half-brother), and sometimes under the same name. Comp. (Judges 10:6; 2 Chronicles 20:1; Zephaniah 2:8) etc. The precise position of the territory of the Ammonites is not ascertainable. In the earliest mention of them, (2:20) they are said to have dwelt in their place, Jabbok being their border. (Numbers 21:24; 2:37; 3:16) (i.e. Land or country is, however, but rarely ascribed to them. Their capital city was Rabbath, called also Rabbath Ammon on the Jabbok. We find everywhere traces of the fierce habits of maranders in their incursions.) (1 Samuel 11:2; Amos 1:13) and a very high degree of crafty cruelty to their toes. (Jeremiah 41:6,7; Judges 17:11,12) Moab was the settled and civilized half of the nation of Lot, and Ammon formed its predatory and Bedouin section. On the west of Jordan they never obtained a footing. The hatred in which the Ammonites were held by Israel is stated to have arisen partly from their denial of assistance, (23:4) to the Israelites on their approach to Canaan. But whatever its origin the animosity continued in force to the latest date. The tribe was governed by a king, (Judges 11:12) etc.; (1 Samuel 12:12; 2 Samuel 10:1; Jeremiah 40:14) and by "princes." (2 Samuel 10:3; 1 Chronicles 19:3) The divinity of the tribe was Molech [Molech], and they were gross idolaters.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · Roswell D. Hitchcock, 1869

a people; the son of my people

Classic public-domain reference works; full attribution on Sources.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 94 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 98 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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