1 Chronicles 19:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 19:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

1 Chronicles 19:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/19/12.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
He said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for you, then I will help you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for you, then I will help you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said, “If Aram is stronger than me, then you shall be to me for salvation, but if the sons of Ammon are stronger than you, then I will save you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for you, then I will help you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he saide, If Aram be too strong for me, then thou shalt succour me: and if the children of Ammon preuaile against thee, then I wil succour thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he said: If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, I will help thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he saith, `If Aram be stronger than I, then thou hast been to me for salvation; and if the sons of Ammon be stronger than thou, then I have saved thee;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he says, “If Aram is stronger than me, then you have been for salvation to me; and if the sons of Ammon are stronger than you, then I have saved you;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you, Abishai, must rescue me. But if the army of Ammon is too strong for you, then I will come and rescue you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said, “If Aram is stronger than me, then you shall be to me for salvation, but if the sons of Ammon are stronger than you, then I will save you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; and if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you are to help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he said, If the Syrians shall be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon shall be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joab told him, “If the Arameans are stronger than me, you come and help me. If the Ammonites are stronger than you, I'll come and help you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he said, If the Aramaeans are stronger and get the better of me, then come to my help; and if the children of Ammon get the better of you, I will come to your help.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה
tᵉshûwʻâh
H8668
“to/for · salvation”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7768 in the sense of H3467

TWOT: 929e

salvation, deliverance - deliverance (usually by God through human agency) - salvation (spiritual in sense)
  1. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  3. תֶּחֱזַ֤ק châzaq H2388 “to strengthen” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  4. מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙ min H4480 “from · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  5. אֲרָ֔ם ʼĂrâm H758 “Aram” Noun, Proper
  6. וְהָיִ֥יתָ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  8. בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  9. עַמּ֛וֹן ʻAmmôwn H5983 “Ammon” Noun, Proper
  10. יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ châzaq H2388 “to strengthen” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. מִמְּךָ֖ min H4480 “from · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ yâshaʻ H3467 “and · to save · you” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה salvation H8668 occurs in 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 2 conjunctions

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֗אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • תֶּחֱזַ֤ק Qal · Imperfect
  • וְהָיִ֥יתָ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ Qal · Imperfect
  • וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ Hiphil · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • תֶּחֱזַ֤ק to strengthen H2388 ×2
  • אִם if H518 ×2
  • מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙ from H4480 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 19:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Nehemiah 4:20 in whatever place you hear the sound of the trumpet, resort you there to us; our God will fight for us.
  • Philippians 1:27–28 Only let your manner of life be worthy of the Gospel of Christ, that, whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Gospel;
  • Ecclesiastes 4:9–12 Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.
  • Galatians 6:2 Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 19:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִם תֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙ אֲרָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתָ לִּ֖י לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה וְאִם בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֛וֹן יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ מִמְּךָ֖ וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ

He said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for you, then I will help you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 19:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον ἐάν κρατέω ὑπέρ ἐγώ σύρος καί εἰμί ἐγώ εἰς σωτηρία καί ἐάν υἱός αμμων κρατέω ὑπέρ σύ καί σώζω σύ

And he said, If the Syrian should prevail against me, then shall you deliver me: and if the children of Ammon should prevail against you, then will I deliver you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 19:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) Literally, If Aram, prevail over me, thou shalt become to me for succour. The word “succour” here is tĕshû‘âh, a less frequent synonym of yĕshû‘âh, the term in Samuel.

I will help (succour) thee.—Samuel, “I will march to succour thee.” This verb is often rendered “to save,” and the cognate noun, “salvation.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Be strong ... show ourselves to be strong

"Be brave ... behave bravely"

for our people and for the cities of our God

"for the sake of our people and for the cities of our God" or "to protect our people and the cities of our God"

what is good in his eyes

Here sight represents judgment or evaluation. AT: "what he considers to be good" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

God

Yahweh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tᵉshûwʻâh (“salvation”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “salvation” (tᵉshûwʻâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Judges 15:18 shares the word «salvation» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to strengthen” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיֹּ֗אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and unfoldingWord translationNotes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.