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ἀρχή

beginning

‘beginning’ is one of 5 main senses fuller range ↓

G746 Strong's Greek
archḗ Transliteration
/ar-khay'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 56 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, αρχη (archḗ) means “beginning.” Catalogued under 5 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. Spanning 55 verses in 18 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Greek New Testament. Scripture first uses it in Matthew 19:4. From the same root come αρχομαι, αρχαιος and αρχηγος. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
beginning
Modern gloss
beginning
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G746 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

55
distinct verses
The word appears in 55 distinct verses.
18 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 18 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 19:4
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 19:4.
Revelation 22:13
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:13.
#286
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Greek words (rank 286 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 55 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 19 · 35%
  • Acts 4 · 7%
  • Pauline Epistles 12 · 22%
  • General Epistles 17 · 31%
  • Revelation 3 · 5%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 55 distinct verses.

  • Johannine 20 verses · 36%
  • Gospels 19 verses · 35%
  • Pauline corpus 12 verses · 22%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 11 verses · 20%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 7 verses · 13%
  • Hebrews 6 verses · 11%
  • Revelation 3 verses · 5%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Beginning 38×, Principalities 6×, Corners 2×
  • American Standard Version: Beginning 36×, Principalities 5×, Rule 3×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Beginning 31×, Rulers 5×, First 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Beginning 37×, Rulers 5×, Rule 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G746 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Beginning” 38×
  • “Principalities” 6×
  • “Corners” 2×
  • “First” 2×
  • “Principality” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G746 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Beginning” 36×
  • “Principalities” 5×
  • “Rule” 3×
  • “Corners” 2×
  • “Rulers” 2×
  • “Things are the beginning” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G746 across 55 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Beginning” 31×
  • “Rulers” 5×
  • “First” 3×
  • “Corners” 2×
  • “Rule” 2×

Plus 12 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G746 across 60 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Beginning” 37×
  • “Rulers” 5×
  • “Rule” 4×
  • “By” 2×
  • “Corners” 2×
  • “Governments” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 5 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. beginning, origin
  2. the person or thing that commences, the first person or thing in a series, the leader
  3. that by which anything begins to be, the origin, the active cause
  4. of the corners of a sail
  5. the first place, principality, rule, magistracy

Word origin

Derived from αρχομαι (árchomai) (G756) — to lead.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TDNT: 08:59,8

From G756 ; (properly abstract) a commencement or (concrete) chief (in various applications of order time place or rank): - beginning corner (at the the) first (estate) magistrate power principality principle rule.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 10 distinct written forms G746 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἀρχῆς archē̂s Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 19:4 27
ἀρχὴν archḕn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine John 2:11 7
ἀρχὴ archḕ Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 24:8 5
ἀρχῇ archē̂ Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine Luke 20:20 5
ἀρχαῖς archaîs Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine Acts 10:11 4
ἀρχάς archás Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Ephesians 6:12 2
ἀρχαὶ archaì Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine Romans 8:38 2
ἀρχὰς archàs Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine Luke 12:11 2
ἀρχή archḗ Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Colossians 1:18 1
Ἀρχὴ Archḕ Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Mark 1:1 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G746, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 12 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αρχη appears 169 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 156 verses in 31 books.

169
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
156
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
31 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 31 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G746) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 156. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G746) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.