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μέσος

middle

‘middle’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G3319 Strong's Greek
mésos Transliteration
/mes'-os/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 59 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

μεσος (mésos) is a Greek adjective most often rendered “middle.” Scripture first uses it in Matthew 10:16. Spanning 57 verses in 13 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Greek New Testament. Ranging over 3 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Sharing its root, it stands alongside μετα, μεθερμηνευω and μεθιστημι. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
among
Modern gloss
middle
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3319 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

57
distinct verses
The word appears in 57 distinct verses.
13 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 13 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 10:16
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 10:16.
Revelation 22:2
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 22:2.
#275
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Greek words (rank 275 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 57 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 32 · 56%
  • Acts 10 · 18%
  • Pauline Epistles 7 · 12%
  • General Epistles 1 · 2%
  • Revelation 7 · 12%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 57 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 32 verses · 56%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 23 verses · 40%
  • Johannine 13 verses · 23%
  • Pauline corpus 7 verses · 12%
  • Revelation 7 verses · 12%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Midst 40×, Among 7×, Midnight 2×
  • American Standard Version: Midst 40×, Among 6×, Middle 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Among 12×, Middle 6×, Among them 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Midst 37×, Middle 13×, Among 3×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3319 across 51 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Midst” 40×
  • “Among” 7×
  • “Midnight” 2×
  • “Way” 2×

Not rendered by a distinct English word in 10 further occurrences.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3319 across 57 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Midst” 40×
  • “Among” 6×
  • “Middle” 2×
  • “The” 2×
  • “Way” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3319 across 38 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Among” 12×
  • “Middle” 6×
  • “Among them” 3×
  • “Center” 3×
  • “Among you” 2×
  • “Between” 2×
  • “Midnight” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 20 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3319 across 59 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Midst” 37×
  • “Middle” 13×
  • “Among” 3×
  • “Midst of” 3×
  • “Between” 2×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. middle
  2. the midst
  3. in the midst of, amongst

Word origin

Derived from μετα (metá) (G3326) — with.

Part of speech: Adjective

From G3326 ; middle (as adjective or [neuter] noun): - among X before them between + forth mid [-day -night] midst way.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 5 distinct written forms G3319 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
μέσῳ mésō Adjective, Dative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 10:16 29
μέσον méson Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 13:25 17
μέσου mésou Adjective, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Matthew 13:49 8
μέσος mésos Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 22:55 3
μέσης mésēs Adjective, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Matthew 25:6 2

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3319, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+2 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 35 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word μεσος appears 714 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 566 verses in 34 books.

714
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
566
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
34 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 34 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3319) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 566. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3319) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.