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χαίρω

to rejoice

‘to rejoice’ is one of 5 main senses fuller range ↓

G5463 Strong's Greek
chaírō Transliteration
/khah'-ee-ro/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 74 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

“to rejoice” is the headline sense of the Greek verb χαιρω (chaírō). Catalogued under 5 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. The Greek New Testament uses it across 68 verses — moderately common. First canonically at Matthew 2:10, it enters the text early. It shares a root with χαρα and χαρις. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
farewell
Modern gloss
to rejoice
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5463 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

68
distinct verses
The word appears in 68 distinct verses.
16 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 16 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 2:10
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 2:10.
Revelation 19:7
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 19:7.
#231
by frequency
Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 231 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 68 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 28 · 41%
  • Acts 7 · 10%
  • Pauline Epistles 25 · 37%
  • General Epistles 6 · 9%
  • Revelation 2 · 3%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 68 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 28 verses · 41%
  • Pauline corpus 25 verses · 37%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 18 verses · 26%
  • Johannine 15 verses · 22%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 6 verses · 9%
  • Revelation 2 verses · 3%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Rejoice 12×, Hail 5×, Rejoicing 5×
  • American Standard Version: Rejoice 19×, Greeting 5×, Hail 5×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Rejoice 13×, Greetings 6×, I rejoice 6×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Rejoice 24×, Rejoicing 10×, I rejoice 7×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5463 across 77 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rejoice” 12×
  • “Hail” 5×
  • “Rejoicing” 5×
  • “Shall rejoice” 4×
  • “I rejoiced” 3×
  • “They rejoiced” 3×
  • “They were glad” 3×
  • “Do rejoice” 2×
  • “Glad” 2×
  • “God speed” 2×
  • “I am glad” 2×
  • “I rejoice” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 26 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5463 across 76 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rejoice” 19×
  • “Greeting” 5×
  • “Hail” 5×
  • “Rejoicing” 5×
  • “I rejoice” 3×
  • “Rejoiced” 3×
  • “Shall rejoice” 3×
  • “Glad” 2×
  • “It” 2×
  • “Rejoiceth” 2×
  • “They were glad” 2×
  • “Was glad” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5463 across 71 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rejoice” 13×
  • “Greetings” 6×
  • “I rejoice” 6×
  • “Hail” 3×
  • “Rejoiced” 3×
  • “Rejoicing” 3×
  • “They rejoiced” 3×
  • “I am glad” 2×
  • “I was overjoyed” 2×
  • “Joyfully” 2×
  • “They were delighted” 2×
  • “Will rejoice” 2×

Plus 24 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 3 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5463 across 77 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rejoice” 24×
  • “Rejoicing” 10×
  • “I rejoice” 7×
  • “Greetings” 4×
  • “Rejoiced” 4×
  • “They rejoiced” 3×
  • “I rejoiced” 2×
  • “We rejoice” 2×
  • “Will be glad” 2×

Plus 19 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 5 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to rejoice, be glad
  2. to rejoice exceedingly
  3. to be well, thrive
  4. in salutations, hail!
  5. at the beginning of letters: to give one greeting, salute

Word origin

Origin: a primary verb

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 14:59,1

A primary verb; to be full of cheer that is calmly happy or well off; impersonal especially as a salutation (on meeting or parting) be well : - farewell be glad God speed greeting hail joy (-fully) rejoice.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 27 distinct written forms G5463 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
χαίρετε chaírete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Matthew 5:12 10
χαίρω chaírō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular John 11:15 8
χαίρειν chaírein Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive Acts 15:23 7
χαίροντες chaírontes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Luke 19:37 6
χαῖρε chaîre Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular Matthew 26:49 5
ἐχάρησαν echárēsan Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Matthew 2:10 5
χαίρων chaírōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 15:5 4
χαίρει chaírei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Matthew 18:13 3
ἐχάρη echárē Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 23:8 3
χαίρομεν chaíromen Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 13:9 2
χαρήσεται charḗsetai Verb, Future, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 16:20 2
χαρῆναι charē̂nai Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Infinitive Luke 15:32 2
χαρῆτε charē̂te Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Subjunctive, 2nd person, Plural Philippians 2:28 2
Ἐχάρην Echárēn Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Philippians 4:10 2
Χαίρετε Chaírete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Philippians 4:4 1
χάρητε chárēte Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Luke 6:23 1
χαίρουσιν chaírousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Revelation 11:10 1
χαίρωμεν chaírōmen Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural Revelation 19:7 1
χαίρῃ chaírē Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular John 4:36 1
χαιρόντων chairóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Romans 12:15 1
χαρήσομαι charḗsomai Verb, Future, Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Philippians 1:18 1
χαρήσονται charḗsontai Verb, Future, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Luke 1:14 1
ἐχάρημεν echárēmen Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 7:13 1
ἐχάρην echárēn Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 3 John 1:3 1
ἐχάρητε echárēte Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural John 14:28 1
ἔχαιρεν échairen Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 13:17 1
ἔχαιρον échairon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 13:48 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5463, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word χαιρω appears 40 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 38 verses in 18 books.

40
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
38
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
18 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 18 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5463) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5463) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.