Mark 15:18

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 15:18 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 15:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/15/18.

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They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they began to greet him: “Rejoice, King of the Jews!”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And began to salute him, saying, Haile, King of the Iewes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they began to salute him: Hail, king of the Jews.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and began to salute him, `Hail, King of the Jews.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and began to greet Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They began to salute him and say, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they began to greet him: “Rejoice, King of the Jews!”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They began to salute him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then they saluted him, saying, “Hail King of the Jews!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And, as if honouring him, they said, Long life to the King of the Jews!
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Then they began to salute him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    and beganne to salute him. Hayle kynge of the Iewes.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἀσπάζεσθαι to draw G782 occurs in 48 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Mark 15:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 27:42–43 "He saved others, but he can't save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.
  • Genesis 37:10 He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, "What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to you to the earth?"
  • Genesis 37:20 Come now therefore, and let's kill him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, 'An evil animal has devoured him.' We will see what will become of his dreams."
  • Mark 15:2 Pilate asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" He answered, "So you say."
  • Mark 15:29–32 Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads, and saying, "Ha! You who destroy the temple, and build it in three days,
  • Luke 23:36–37 The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
  • John 19:14–15 Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, "Behold, your King!"

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 15:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mar_15:18

Crucify Him.

The worlds treatment of Christ

John Wesley, at a considerable party, had been maintaining with great earnestness the doctrine of Vox populi, vox Dei, against his sister, a lady whose talents were not unworthy the family to which she belonged. At last the preacher, to put an end to the controversy, put his argument in the shape of a dictum, and said, I tell you, sister, the voice of the people is the voice of God. Yes, she replied, mildly, it cried, Crucify Him, crucify Him. A more admirable answer was, perhaps, never given.

The worlds treatment of Christ

Dr. Blair, at the conclusion of a sermon in which he had descanted with his usual eloquence on the loveliness of virtue, gave utterance to the following apostrophe: O virtue, if thou wert embodied, how would all men love and imitate thee. His colleague, the Rev. R. Walker, preached that afternoon, and took occasion to say, My reverend friend observed in the morning that, if virtue were embodied, all men would love and imitate her. Well, virtue has been embodied; but how was she treated? Did all men love her? Did they copy her? No! She was despised and rejected of men, who, after defaming, insulting, and scourging her, led her to Calvary, where they crucified her between two thieves.

Fickleness of the populace

When Napoleon was returning from his successful wars in Austria and Italy, amid the huzzas of the people, Bourrienne remarked to him that it must be delightful to be greeted with such demonstrations of enthusiastic admiration. Bah! replied Napoleon, this same unthinking crowd, under a slight change of circumstances, would follow me just as eagerly to the scaffold. (Dictionary of Anecdote.)

An indictment against man

I. Here we have the basis of a tremendous indictment against human nature.

1. Human nature does not know good. It if had, it would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

2. Human nature hated goodness in its most attractive form.

3. Humanity is guilty of the utmost possible folly, because in crucifying Jesus it crucified its best friend.

4. Human nature destroyed its best instructor.

5. Human nature submitted to the insolent tyranny of the priests.

6. Human nature was guilty of craven cowardice in striking One who would not defend Himself.

II. Let me shut the door against some self-righteous disclaimers.

1. I should not have done so. Of whom wast thou born, but of a woman, as they were?

2. I would have spoken for Him. Yes; and dost thou speak for Him now? What have you done already? Have you sneered at the gospel? Have you rejected it? Are you ignorant of it? Have you ever doubted His power and His willingness to save? For believers-oh what a sorrow to think we stabbed our Friend to the heart. If we have crucified Him-let us resolve to crown Him. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

15:18 King of the Jews: The formal charge (15:2) on which Jesus was convicted (15:26).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

And when they had mocked him,.... To their satisfaction, and had had enough of this sort of diversion:

they took off the purple from him; and so, in their way, unkinged him;

and put his own clothes on him: both that he might be known to be the same person; and that the four soldiers, who had the charge of him, might have the perquisites of his clothes at his execution:

and led him out to crucify him: they led him out of the "praetorium", or judgment hall, and through the city, without the gates of it, to the usual place of crucifixion; he bearing his own cross, when first led out.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

18. Χαῖρε βασιλεῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων. The soldiers are playing at Ave Caesar and mingling brutal outrage with it. In the Gospel of Peter the formula is “Judge righteously, O king of Israel,” and the title on the cross is “This is the king of Israel”; see on Mar 15:32. Lk., having given the mockery by Herod and his guards (Luk 23:11), omits the mockery by Pilate’s troops, and the one incident may have led to the other, for some of Pilate’s soldiers probably accompanied Him and witnessed Herod’s brutality. But Pilate did not join in the mockery, as Herod did. Herod was exasperated with Jesus for not gratifying his curiosity. Pilate was exasperated, not with Jesus, but with the priests, for preventing him from setting Jesus free. On the voc. βασιλεῦ (not ὁ βασιλεύς) see J. H. Moulton, p. 70.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

18. ἀσπάζεσθαι—to salute. This word, in itself, does not contain the idea of homage, but of greeting. It depends on circumstances what the greeting is. Here, they greeted him with a Hail, King of the Jews.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is aspázomai (“to draw”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to draw” (aspázomai) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Matthew 5:47 shares the word «to draw» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. Reading how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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