Mark 15:18
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 15:18 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
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King James Version Public Domain
And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and they began to greet him: “Rejoice, King of the Jews!”
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
They began to salute him, "Hail, King of the Jews!"
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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King James Version Public Domain
And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And began to salute him, saying, Haile, King of the Iewes.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And they began to salute him: Hail, king of the Jews.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and began to salute him, `Hail, King of the Jews.'
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and began to greet Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
They began to salute him and say, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and they began to greet him: “Rejoice, King of the Jews!”
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
They began to salute him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Then they saluted him, saying, “Hail King of the Jews!”
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And, as if honouring him, they said, Long life to the King of the Jews!
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
Then they began to salute him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
and beganne to salute him. Hayle kynge of the Iewes.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 60× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears at Matthew 5:47
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- Tense
- Present
- Voice
- Middle or Passive deponent
- Mood
- Infinitive
Full Thayer's Definition
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- ἤρξαντο árchomai G756 “to lead” Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
- ἀσπάζεσθαι aspázomai G782 “to draw” Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Infinitive
- αὐτόν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
- χαῖρε chaírō G5463 “to rejoice” Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
- βασιλεῦ basileús G935 “king” Noun, Vocative, Singular, Masculine
- τῶν ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
- Ἰουδαίων Ioudaîos G2453 “Jewish” Adjective, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 8
- words
- 8
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Shared distinctive vocabulary
ἀσπάζεσθαι to draw G782 occurs in 48 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:
Cross-references
7Topical passages linked to Mark 15:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Matthew 27:42–43 "He saved others, but he can't save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.
- Genesis 37:10 He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, "What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to you to the earth?"
- Genesis 37:20 Come now therefore, and let's kill him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, 'An evil animal has devoured him.' We will see what will become of his dreams."
- Mark 15:2 Pilate asked him, "Are you the King of the Jews?" He answered, "So you say."
- Mark 15:29–32 Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads, and saying, "Ha! You who destroy the temple, and build it in three days,
- Luke 23:36–37 The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
- John 19:14–15 Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, "Behold, your King!"
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is aspázomai (“to draw”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “to draw” (aspázomai) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- Matthew 5:47 shares the word «to draw» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- Reading how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 4 words in this verse.
- 8 distinct Greek lemmas span 8 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Mark 15:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
The Biblical Illustrator
Joseph S. Exell
The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale Open Resources
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
International Critical Commentary
International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.