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εὔχομαι

to pray

‘to pray’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G2172 Strong's Greek
eúchomai Transliteration
/yoo'-khom-ahee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 7 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

ευχομαι (eúchomai) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to pray.” It first appears in Acts 26:29. Spanning 7 verses in 5 books, it ranks among the uncommon words of the Greek New Testament. Acts dominates its distribution — 2 of 7 verses. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
pray
Modern gloss
to pray
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2172 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

7
distinct verses
The word appears in 7 distinct verses.
5 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 5 of 27 New Testament books.
Acts 26:29
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Acts 26:29.
3 John 1:2
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in 3 John 1:2.
#1,358
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,358 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 7 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 0 · 0%
  • Acts 2 · 29%
  • Pauline Epistles 3 · 43%
  • General Epistles 2 · 29%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 7 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 3 verses · 43%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 2 verses · 29%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 2 verses · 29%
  • Johannine 1 verse · 14%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Could wish 1×, I pray 1×, I wish 1×
  • American Standard Version: Pray 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Could wish that 1×, I pray that 1×, I wish 1×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: That 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2172 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Could wish” 1×
  • “I pray” 1×
  • “I wish” 1×
  • “Pray” 1×
  • “We wish” 1×
  • “Wished” 1×

Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2172 across 7 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pray” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2172 across 7 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Could wish that” 1×
  • “I pray that” 1×
  • “I wish” 1×
  • “Pray” 1×
  • “Prayed for” 1×
  • “Prayer is for” 1×
  • “We pray” 1×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2172 across 10 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “That” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to pray to God
  2. to wish, to pray, to pray for

Word origin

Origin: middle voice of a primary verb

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 14:55,3

Middle voice of a primary verb; to wish ; by implication to pray to God : - pray will wish.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 6 distinct written forms G2172 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
εὐχόμεθα euchómetha Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Plural 2 Corinthians 13:7 2
εὐξαίμην euxaímēn Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Optative, 1st person, Singular Acts 26:29 1
εὔχεσθε eúchesthe Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural James 5:16 1
εὔχομαί eúchomaí Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 3 John 1:2 1
εὔχοντο eúchonto Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 27:29 1
ηὐχόμην ēuchómēn Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Romans 9:3 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2172, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word ευχομαι appears 62 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 57 verses in 17 books.

62
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
57
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
17 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 17 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2172) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 57. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2172) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.