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יָנַח

to rest

‘to rest’ is one of 13 main senses fuller range ↓

H3240 Strong's Hebrew
yânach Transliteration
/yaw-nakh'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 75 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, ינח (yânach) means “to rest.” The King James Version usually renders it “leave,” while modern versions prefer “rest” (unfoldingWord Literal Text) — see the renderings breakdown. With 73 verses in 22 books, it is a moderately common word in the Hebrew Bible. Scripture first uses it in Genesis 2:15. Ranging over 13 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
bestow
Modern gloss
to rest
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H3240 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

73
distinct verses
The word appears in 73 distinct verses.
22 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 22 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 2:15
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 2:15.
Zechariah 5:11
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 5:11.
#532
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 532 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 73 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 20 · 27%
  • Historical 26 · 36%
  • Wisdom 8 · 11%
  • Prophets 19 · 26%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 73 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 40 verses · 55%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 20 verses · 27%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 13 verses · 18%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Leave 5×, Left 5×, Lay 3×
  • American Standard Version: Lay 4×, Left 4×, He suffered 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Rest 8×, Leave 7×, Let 5×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H3240 across 75 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Leave” 5×
  • “Left” 5×
  • “Lay” 3×
  • “Set” 3×
  • “He suffered” 2×
  • “Laid it up” 2×
  • “Let him alone” 2×
  • “Suffer” 2×
  • “They put” 2×
  • “Was left” 2×

Plus 47 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H3240 across 76 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lay” 4×
  • “Left” 4×
  • “He suffered” 2×
  • “Him” 2×
  • “Laid it up” 2×
  • “Leave” 2×
  • “They put” 2×
  • “Was left” 2×

Plus 56 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H3240 across 107 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rest” 8×
  • “Leave” 7×
  • “Let” 5×
  • “Do” 4×
  • “Alone” 3×
  • “And” 3×
  • “Them” 3×
  • “Allow” 2×
  • “Down” 2×
  • “He did” 2×
  • “He made” 2×
  • “He placed them” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 54 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


13 senses in BDB, in lexicon order

The 13 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to rest

(Qal)

  1. to rest, settle down and remain
  2. to repose, have rest, be quiet

(Hiphil)

  1. to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
  2. to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down
  3. to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place
  4. to let remain, leave
  5. to leave, depart from
  6. to abandon
  7. to permit

This word has an unusually long lexicon entry — 13 senses across its verb stems. The first 10 are shown above in lexicon order; the remaining 3 senses (more of the same, repeated under each stem) and the full sub-sense tree are in the Lexicon Entry tab.


Word origin

Origin: a primitive root

Part of speech: Verb TWOT: 1323


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

יָנַח

  • , v. נוּחַ

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 64 distinct written forms H3240 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
וַ/יַּנַּ֥ח Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 13:30 3
הִנִּ֣יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Judges 3:1 2
הַנִּ֣יחָ/ה Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 32:10 2
הַנִּ֣יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Genesis 42:33 2
וְ/הִנִּ֥יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Ezekiel 44:19 2
וְ/הִנִּיחָ֖/ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 14:1 2
וְ/הִנַּחְתִּ֥י Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Ezekiel 22:20 2
וַ/יַּנִּיחֵ/ם֙ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Chronicles 1:14 2
וַ/יַּנַּ֤ח Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 7:47 2
תַּנַּ֣ח Verb, Hiphil, Jussive, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Ecclesiastes 7:18 2
הִנִּ֖יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Samuel 16:21 1
הִנִּ֤יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Chronicles 16:21 1
הִנִּ֤יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural 1 Samuel 6:18 1
הִנִּ֥חַ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 8:9 1
הִנִּ֥יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 28:2 1
הִנִּ֨יחַ֙ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Jeremiah 43:6 1
הִנִּֽיחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Amos 5:7 1
הִנִּיחַ֩ Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Samuel 20:3 1
הַ/מֻּנָּ֔ח Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 41:11 1
הַֽנַּֽח Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Hosea 4:17 1
הַנִּ֖יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 1 Kings 13:31 1
הַנִּ֤חוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 2 Samuel 16:11 1
הַנִּ֧יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Exodus 16:23 1
וְ/הִ֨נִּיח֔/וֹ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 26:4 1
וְ/הִנִּ֛יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Numbers 19:9 1
וְ/הִנִּיח֖וּ/ךְ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Ezekiel 16:39 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתּ֗/וֹ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 26:10 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתִּ֖י Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Judges 6:18 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתִּ֤י/ו Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Jeremiah 27:11 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Joshua 4:3 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתֶּ֨ם Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Isaiah 65:15 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתָּ֖ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 14:28 1
וְ/הִנַּחְתָּ֖/ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Numbers 17:4 1
וְ/הַנַּ֤ח Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 16:33 1
וְ/הַנַּח֙ Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Judges 6:20 1
וְ/הֻנִּ֥יחָה Verb, Hophal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular Zechariah 5:11 1
וְ/יַנִּ֤יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 40:42 1
וְ/יַנִּיחֻ֤/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Isaiah 46:7 1
וַ/יַּ֨נִּיח֔וּ/ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Joshua 6:23 1
וַ/יַּנִּ֣יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural 2 Kings 17:29 1
וַ/יַּנִּ֤יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Exodus 16:24 1
וַ/יַּנִּ֥יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Numbers 15:34 1
וַ/יַּנִּח֖וּ/ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Joshua 4:8 1
וַ/יַּנִּחֵ֣/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Genesis 2:15 1
וַ/יַּנִּחֵ֥/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 13:29 1
וַ/יַּנִּחֻ֖/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Genesis 19:16 1
וַ/יַּנִּיחֵ֧/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 16:34 1
וַ/יַּנִּיחֻ֖/הוּ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Leviticus 24:12 1
וַ/יַּנַּ֖ח Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Samuel 10:25 1
וַ/יַּנַּח֙ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Chronicles 4:8 1
וַ/תַּנַּ֥ח Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular Genesis 39:16 1
יַנִּ֖יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Ecclesiastes 10:4 1
יַנִּ֣יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 42:13 1
יַנִּ֥יחַ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 7:15 1
יַנִּ֧יחוּ Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 42:14 1
לְ/הַנִּיח֖/וֹ Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct Numbers 32:15 1
לְ/הַנִּיחָֽ/ם Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct Esther 3:8 1
לַ/מֻּנָּ֔ח Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 41:11 1
מַנִּ֥יחַֽ Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ecclesiastes 5:12 1
מֻנָּ֔ח Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 41:9 1

The 60 most common forms are shown; 4 rarer forms follow in the full concordance.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H3240, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 72 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 73 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

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Old Testament edition

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