φημί
to declare
‘to declare’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
See every Imperfect-tense verb in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Tense
- Imperfect
- Continuous or repeated action in past time (“was writing”).
- Present
- Ongoing or general action in present time (imperfective aspect).
- Aorist
- Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
Voice
- Active
- The subject performs the action.
- Passive
- The subject receives the action.
Mood
- Indicative
- States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
Person
- 3rd person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
- 1st person
- The speaker (“I / we”).
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one.
Every verse where G5346 appears in the Book of John — 3 distinct verses. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
John
- John 1:23 ἔφη impf act ind 3sg He said, "I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way of the Lord,' as Isaiah the prophet said."
- John 9:38 ἔφη impf act ind 3sg He said, "Lord, I believe!" and he worshiped him.
- John 18:29 φησίν pres act ind 3sg Pilate therefore went out to them, and said, "What accusation do you bring against this man?"
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, φημι (phēmí) means “to declare.” Scripture first uses it in Matthew 4:7. It appears 67 verses across 9 books of the Greek New Testament, among its moderately common vocabulary. The word gravitates to Acts (37%), then Matthew and Luke. Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Dig into 67-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G5346 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 67
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 67 distinct verses.
- 9 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 9 of 27 New Testament books.
- #243
- by frequency
- Top 250 most frequent Greek words (rank 243 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 67 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 67 distinct verses.
- Gospels 34 verses · 51%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 32 verses · 48%
- Pauline corpus 7 verses · 10%
- Johannine 3 verses · 4%
- Hebrews 1 verse · 1%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Said 36×, He said 9×, I say 3×
- American Standard Version: Said 25×, He said 8×, Saith 6×
- Berean Standard Bible: Said 17×, Replied 11×, Declared 6×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Said 33×, Says 8×, He said 7×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G5346 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G5346 across 56 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G5346 across 62 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 13 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 4 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G5346 across 66 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in Thayer's
The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- to make known one's thoughts, to declare
- to say
Word origin
Derived from φως (phōs) (G5457) — light.
Forms in the corpus
The 8 distinct written forms G5346 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἔφη éphē | Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Matthew 4:7 | 42 |
| φησίν phēsín | Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Matthew 13:29 | 17 |
| φημι phēmi | Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular | 1 Corinthians 7:29 | 3 |
| φησιν phēsin | Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Acts 8:36 | 2 |
| φασίν phasín | Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural | Romans 3:8 | 1 |
| φημί phēmí | Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular | 1 Corinthians 10:19 | 1 |
| ἐφημίσθη ephēmísthē | Verb, Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Matthew 28:15 | 1 |
| Ἔφη Éphē | Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Mark 9:38 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5346, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- φαινω phaínō G5316 to shine
- φεγγος phéngos G5338 light
- φωστηρ phōstḗr G5458 light-giver
- φωσφορος phōsphóros G5459 morning star
- φωτεινος phōteinós G5460 light
- φωτιζω phōtízō G5461 to enlighten
Derived from this word
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 12 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word φημι appears 41 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 37 verses in 11 books.
- 41
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 37
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 11 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 11 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 24:47 φημί
- Exodus 2:6 φημί
- Numbers 24:3 φημί
- 1 Samuel 2:30 φημί
- 2 Kings 9:26 φημί
- 2 Chronicles 34:27 φημί
- Ezra 4:17 φημί
- Job 24:25 φημί
- Psalms 35:2 φημί
- Proverbs 30:20 φημί
- Jeremiah 2:3 φημί
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5346) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 24:47 φημί I asked her, and said, 'Whose daughter are you?' She said, 'The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bare to him.' I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands.
- Exodus 2:6 φημί She opened it, and saw the child, and, behold, the baby cried. She had compassion on him, and said, "This is one of the Hebrews' children."
- Numbers 24:3 φημί He took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor says, The man whose eye was closed says;
- Numbers 24:4 φημί He says, who hears the words of God, Who sees the vision of the Almighty, Falling down, and having his eyes open:
- Numbers 24:15 φημί He took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor says, The man whose eye was closed says;
- 1 Samuel 2:30 φημί Therefore Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, I said indeed that your house, and the house of your father, should walk before me forever: but now Yahweh says, Be it far from me; for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me shall be lightly esteemed.
- 2 Kings 9:26 φημί Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, says Yahweh; and I will requite you in this plat, says Yahweh. Now therefore take and cast him into the plat [of ground], according to the word of Yahweh.
- 2 Chronicles 34:27 φημί because your heart was tender, and you did humble yourself before God, when you heard his words against this place, and against the inhabitants of it, and have humbled yourself before me, and have torn your clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard you, says Yahweh.
- Ezra 4:17 φημί [Then] sent the king an answer to Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions who dwell in Samaria, and in the rest [of the country] beyond the River: Peace, and so forth.
- Job 24:25 φημί If it isn't so now, who will prove me a liar, And make my speech worth nothing?"
- Psalms 35:2 φημί Take hold of shield and buckler, And stand up for my help.
- Proverbs 30:20 φημί So is the way of an adulterous woman: She eats and wipes her mouth, And says, 'I have done nothing wrong.'
- Jeremiah 2:3 φημί Israel [was] holiness to Yahweh, the first fruits of his increase: all who devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come on them, says Yahweh.
- Jeremiah 23:12 φημί Therefore their way shall be to them as slippery places in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein; for I will bring evil on them, even the year of their visitation, says Yahweh.
- Jeremiah 25:12 φημί It shall happen, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, says Yahweh, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans; and I will make it desolate forever.
- Jeremiah 30:18 φημί Thus says Yahweh: Behold, I will turn again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have compassion on his dwelling-places; and the city shall be built on its own hill, and the palace shall be inhabited after its own manner.
- Jeremiah 30:32 φημί
- Jeremiah 31:12 φημί They shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow to the goodness of Yahweh, to the grain, and to the new wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.
- Jeremiah 31:35 φημί Thus says Yahweh, who gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirs up the sea, so that the waves of it roar; Yahweh of hosts is his name:
- Jeremiah 31:38 φημί Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that the city shall be built to Yahweh from the tower of Hananel to the gate of the corner.
- Jeremiah 34:15 φημί You were now turned, and had done that which is right in my eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and you had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:
- Jeremiah 36:18 φημί Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words to me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.
- Jeremiah 37:3 φημί Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now to Yahweh our God for us.
- Jeremiah 37:17 φημί Then Zedekiah the king sent, and fetched him: and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from Yahweh? Jeremiah said, There is. He said also, You shall be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.
- Jeremiah 37:21 φημί Then Zedekiah the king commanded, and they committed Jeremiah into the court of the guard; and they gave him daily a loaf of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city was spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard.
- Jeremiah 38:20 φημί But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver you. Obey, I beg you, the voice of Yahweh, in that which I speak to you: so it shall be well with you, and your soul shall live.
- Jeremiah 38:27 φημί Then came all the princes to Jeremiah, and asked him; and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not perceived.
- Jeremiah 38:28 φημί So Jeremiah abode in the court of the guard until the day that Jerusalem was taken.
- Jeremiah 38:31 φημί
- Jeremiah 38:32 φημί
- Jeremiah 38:33 φημί
- Jeremiah 38:35 φημί
- Jeremiah 38:37 φημί
- Jeremiah 38:38 φημί
- Jeremiah 41:22 φημί
- Jeremiah 46:8 φημί Egypt rises up like the Nile, and his waters toss themselves like the rivers: and he says, I will rise up, I will cover the earth; I will destroy cities and the inhabitants of it.
- Jeremiah 49:11 φημί Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let your widows trust in me.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5346) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.
