οἶνος
wine
‘wine’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
See every Accusative-case word in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Genitive
- The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
- Dative
- The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine 18 times (53%)
- Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine 6 times (18%)
- Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine 6 times (18%)
- Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine 4 times (12%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (Robinson–Tischendorf, public domain), counted across 34 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where G3631 appears — 26 distinct verses across 9 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Matthew 2 verses
- Matthew 9:17 οἶνον οἶνος οἶνον n acc sg masc n nom sg masc n acc sg masc Neither do people put new wine into old wineskins, or else the skins would burst, and the wine be spilled, and the skins ruined. No, they put new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved."
- Matthew 27:34 οἶνον n acc sg masc They gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.
Mark 2 verses
- Mark 2:22 οἶνον οἶνος οἶνος n acc sg masc n nom sg masc n nom sg masc No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins."
- Mark 15:23 οἶνον n acc sg masc They offered him wine mixed with myrrh to drink, but he didn't take it.
Luke 5 verses
- Luke 1:15 οἶνον n acc sg masc For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb.
- Luke 5:37 οἶνον οἶνος n acc sg masc n nom sg masc No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed.
- Luke 5:38 οἶνον n acc sg masc But new wine must be put into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.
- Luke 7:33 οἶνον n acc sg masc For John the Baptizer came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, 'He has a demon.'
- Luke 10:34 οἶνον n acc sg masc came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. He set him on his own animal, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
John 4 verses
- John 2:3 οἶνον οἶνος οἶνος n acc sg masc n nom sg masc n nom sg masc When the wine ran out, Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no wine."
- John 2:9 οἶνον n acc sg masc When the ruler of the feast tasted the water now become wine, and didn't know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the ruler of the feast called the bridegroom,
- John 2:10 οἶνον οἶνον n acc sg masc n acc sg masc and said to him, "Everyone serves the good wine first, and when the guests have drunk freely, then that which is worse. You have kept the good wine until now!"
- John 4:46 οἶνον n acc sg masc Jesus came therefore again to Cana of Galilee, where he made the water into wine. There was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at Capernaum.
Romans 1 verse
Ephesians 1 verse
1 Timothy 2 verses
Titus 1 verse
Revelation 8 verses
- Revelation 6:6 οἶνον n acc sg masc I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying, "A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenix of barley for a denarius! Don't damage the oil and the wine!"
- Revelation 14:8 οἴνου n gen sg masc Another, a second angel, followed, saying, "Babylon the great has fallen, which has made all the nations to drink of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality."
- Revelation 14:10 οἴνου n gen sg masc he also will drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is prepared unmixed in the cup of his anger. He will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb.
- Revelation 16:19 οἴνου n gen sg masc The great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell. Babylon the great was remembered in the sight of God, to give to her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.
- Revelation 17:2 οἴνου n gen sg masc with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality, and those who dwell in the earth were made drunken with the wine of her sexual immorality."
- Revelation 18:3 οἴνου n gen sg masc For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her sexual immorality, the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from the abundance of her luxury."
- Revelation 18:13 οἶνον n acc sg masc and cinnamon, incense, perfume, frankincense, wine, olive oil, fine flour, wheat, sheep, horses, chariots, bodies, and people's souls.
- Revelation 19:15 οἴνου n gen sg masc Out of his mouth proceeds a sharp, double-edged sword, that with it he should strike the nations. He will rule them with a rod of iron. He treads the winepress of the fierceness of the wrath of God, the Almighty.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Greek noun οινος centers on the idea of “wine.” Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 9:17. The Greek New Testament uses it across 26 verses — moderately common. Revelation dominates its distribution — 8 of 26 verses. Thayer's distinguishes 2 senses for it. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G3631 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 26
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 26 distinct verses.
- 9 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 9 of 27 New Testament books.
- #424
- by frequency
- Top 500 most frequent Greek words (rank 424 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 26 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Revelation 8 verses 31%
- Luke 5 verses 19%
- John 4 verses 15%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 26 distinct verses.
- Gospels 13 verses · 50%
- Johannine 12 verses · 46%
- Revelation 8 verses · 31%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 5 verses · 19%
- Pauline corpus 5 verses · 19%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Wine 32×
- American Standard Version: Wine 32×, The 2×
- Berean Standard Bible: Wine 33×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Wine 34×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G3631 across 32 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G3631 across 34 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G3631 across 33 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G3631 across 36 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in Thayer's
The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- wine
- metaph. fiery wine of God's wrath
Word origin
Derived from יין (yayin) (H3196) — wine.
A primary word (or perhaps of hebrew origin [ H3196 ]); wine (literally or figuratively): - wine.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 4 distinct written forms G3631 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| οἶνον oînon | Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine | Matthew 9:17 | 18 |
| οἴνου oínou | Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine | Revelation 14:8 | 6 |
| οἶνος oînos | Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | Matthew 9:17 | 6 |
| οἴνῳ oínō | Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine | Ephesians 5:18 | 4 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3631, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Derived from this word
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 7 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word οινος appears 188 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 179 verses in 32 books.
- 188
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 179
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 32 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 32 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 9:21 οἶνος
- Exodus 23:25 οἶνος
- Leviticus 10:9 οἶνος
- Numbers 6:3 οἶνος
- Deuteronomy 7:13 οἶνος
- Joshua 9:4 οἶνος
- Judges 9:13 οἶνος
- 1 Samuel 1:11 οἶνος
- 2 Samuel 13:28 οἶνος
- 2 Kings 18:32 οἶνος
- 1 Chronicles 9:29 οἶνος
- 2 Chronicles 2:9 οἶνος
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3631) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 179. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 9:21 οἶνος He drank of the wine, and got drunk. He was uncovered within his tent.
- Genesis 9:24 οἶνος Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him.
- Genesis 14:18 οἶνος Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was priest of God Most High.
- Genesis 19:32 οἶνος Come, let's make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father's seed."
- Genesis 19:33 οἶνος They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn't know when she lay down, nor when she arose.
- Genesis 19:34 οἶνος It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, "Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let us make him drink wine again, tonight. You go in, and lie with him, that we may preserve our father's seed."
- Genesis 19:35 οἶνος They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger arose, and lay with him. He didn't know when she lay down, nor when she arose.
- Genesis 27:25 οἶνος He said, "Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless you." He brought it near to him, and he ate. He brought him wine, and he drank.
- Genesis 27:28 οἶνος God give you of the dew of the sky, of the fatness of the earth, and plenty of grain and new wine.
- Genesis 27:37 οἶνος Isaac answered Esau, "Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers have I given to him for servants. With grain and new wine have I sustained him. What then will I do for you, my son?"
- Genesis 49:11 οἶνος Binding his foal to the vine, His donkey's colt to the choice vine; He has washed his garments in wine, His robes in the blood of grapes:
- Genesis 49:12 οἶνος His eyes will be red with wine, His teeth white with milk.
- Exodus 23:25 οἶνος You shall serve Yahweh your God, and he will bless your bread and your water, and I will take sickness away from your midst.
- Exodus 29:40 οἶνος and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink-offering.
- Exodus 32:18 οἶνος He said, "It isn't the voice of those who shout for victory, neither is it the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear."
- Leviticus 10:9 οἶνος "Drink no wine nor strong drink, you, nor your sons with you, when you go into the Tent of Meeting, that you don't die: it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations:
- Leviticus 23:13 οἶνος The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Yahweh for a sweet savor; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.
- Numbers 6:3 οἶνος he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.
- Numbers 6:4 οἶνος All the days of his separation he shall eat nothing that is made of the grapevine, from the seeds even to the skins.
- Numbers 6:20 οἶνος and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh. This is holy for the priest, together with the breast that is waved and the thigh that is offered. After that the Nazirite may drink wine.
- Numbers 15:5 οἶνος and wine for the drink-offering, the fourth part of a hin, shall you prepare with the burnt offering, or for the sacrifice, for each lamb.
- Numbers 15:7 οἶνος and for the drink-offering you shall offer the third part of a hin of wine, of a sweet savor to Yahweh.
- Numbers 15:10 οἶνος and you shall offer for the drink-offering half a hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor to Yahweh.
- Numbers 18:12 οἶνος All the best of the oil, and all the best of the vintage, and of the grain, the first fruits of them which they give to Yahweh, to you have I given them.
- Numbers 28:14 οἶνος Their drink-offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, and the third part of a hin for the ram, and the fourth part of a hin for a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.
- Deuteronomy 7:13 οἶνος and he will love you, and bless you, and multiply you; he will also bless the fruit of your body and the fruit of your ground, your grain and your new wine and your oil, the increase of your cattle and the young of your flock, in the land which he swore to your fathers to give you.
- Deuteronomy 11:14 οἶνος that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your grain, and your new wine, and your oil.
- Deuteronomy 12:17 οἶνος You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain, or of your new wine, or of your oil, or the firstborn of your herd or of your flock, nor any of your vows which you vow, nor your freewill-offerings, nor the heave-offering of your hand;
- Deuteronomy 14:23 οἶνος You shall eat before Yahweh your God, in the place which he shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there, the tithe of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and of your flock; that you may learn to fear Yahweh your God always.
- Deuteronomy 14:26 οἶνος and you shall bestow the money for whatever your soul desires, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or for whatever your soul asks of you; and you shall eat there before Yahweh your God, and you shall rejoice, you and your household.
- Deuteronomy 18:4 οἶνος The first fruits of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, shall you give him.
- Deuteronomy 28:39 οἶνος You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine, nor gather [the grapes]; for the worm shall eat them.
- Deuteronomy 28:51 οἶνος and shall eat the fruit of your cattle, and the fruit of your ground, until you are destroyed; that also shall not leave you grain, new wine, or oil, the increase of your cattle, or the young of your flock, until they have caused you to perish.
- Deuteronomy 29:5 οἶνος I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.
- Deuteronomy 32:14 οἶνος Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, Rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; Of the blood of the grape you drank wine.
- Deuteronomy 32:33 οἶνος Their wine is the poison of serpents, The cruel venom of asps.
- Deuteronomy 32:38 οἶνος Which ate the fat of their sacrifices, And drank the wine of their drink-offering? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your protection.
- Deuteronomy 33:28 οἶνος Israel dwells in safety, The fountain of Jacob alone, In a land of grain and new wine; Yes, his heavens drop down dew.
- Joshua 9:4 οἶνος they also resorted to a ruse, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks on their donkeys, and wine-skins, old and torn and bound up,
- Joshua 9:13 οἶνος and these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are torn: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.
- Judges 9:13 οἶνος The vine said to them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheers God and man, and go to wave back and forth over the trees?
- Judges 13:4 οἶνος Now therefore please beware and drink no wine nor strong drink, and don't eat any unclean thing:
- Judges 13:7 οἶνος but he said to me, Behold, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing; for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb to the day of his death.
- Judges 13:14 οἶνος She may not eat of anything that comes of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.
- Judges 19:19 οἶνος Yet there is both straw and provender for our donkeys; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for your handmaid, and for the young man who is with your servants: there is no want of anything.
- 1 Samuel 1:11 οἶνος She vowed a vow, and said, Yahweh of hosts, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your handmaid, and remember me, and not forget your handmaid, but will give to your handmaid a man-child, then I will give him to Yahweh all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come on his head.
- 1 Samuel 1:14 οἶνος Eli said to her, How long will you be drunken? put away your wine from you.
- 1 Samuel 1:15 οἶνος Hannah answered, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I poured out my soul before Yahweh.
- 1 Samuel 1:24 οἶνος When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bulls, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him to the house of Yahweh in Shiloh: and the child was young.
- 1 Samuel 10:3 οἶνος Then shall you go on forward from there, and you shall come to the oak of Tabor; and there shall meet you there three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3631) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.
