Deuteronomy 29:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 29:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 29:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/29/5.

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English Translation
I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    ‘And I have led you 40 years in the wilderness; your clothes did not wear out on you, and your sandals did not wear out on your feet.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxed old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxed old upon thy foot.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And I haue led you fourty yere in the wildernesse: your clothes are not waxed olde vpon you, neyther is thy shooe waxed olde vpon thy foote.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He hath brought you forty years through the desert: your garments are not worn out, neither are the shoes of your feet consumed with age.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and I cause you to go forty years in a wilderness; your garments have not been consumed from off you, and thy shoe hath not worn away from off thy foot;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And I cause you to go in a wilderness [for] forty years; your garments have not been consumed from off you, and your shoe has not worn away from off your foot;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    I have led you for forty years in the wilderness; your clothes did not wear out on you, and your sandals did not wear out on your feet.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    ‘And I have led you 40 years in the wilderness; your clothes did not wear out on you, and your sandals did not wear out on your feet.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not grown old upon you, and thy sandal is not grown old upon thy foot;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I have led you forty years in the wilderness. Your clothes have not grown old on you, and your sandals have not grown old on your feet.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not become old upon you, and thy shoe hath not become old upon thy foot.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For forty years I led you through the desert, but your clothes and sandals didn't wear out.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For forty years I have been your guide through the waste land: your clothing has not become old on your backs, or your shoes on your feet.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (29-4) And I have led you forty years in the wilderness; your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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בָל֤וּ
bâlâh
H1086
“to wear out”
Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Common
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 246

to wear out, become old - (Qal) to wear out - (Piel) - to wear out - to wear out by use, use up completely - to enjoy, use to the full
  1. וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ yâlak H3212 “and · to walk” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. אֶתְכֶ֛ם ʼêth H853 “- · you” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. אַרְבָּעִ֥ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “forty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  4. שָׁנָ֖ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר midbâr H4057 “in/at the · wilderness” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  7. שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ salmâh H8008 “garments · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם ʻal H5921 “from · upon · you” Preposition + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ naʻal H5275 “and · sandal · your” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. בָלְתָ֖ה bâlâh H1086 “to wear out” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  12. מֵעַ֥ל ʻal H5921 “from · upon” Preposition + Preposition
  13. רַגְלֶֽךָ regel H7272 “foot · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בָל֤וּ to wear out H1086 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בָל֤וּ to wear out H1086 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • בָל֤וּ Qal · Perfect
  • בָלְתָ֖ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בָל֤וּ to wear out H1086 ×2
  • מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם upon H5921 ×2
  • לֹֽא not H3808 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 29:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 8:4 Your clothing didn't grow old on you, neither did your foot swell, these forty years.
  • Nehemiah 9:21 Yes, forty years did you sustain them in the wilderness, [and] they lacked nothing; their clothes didn't grow old, and their feet didn't swell.
  • Deuteronomy 8:2 You shall remember all the way which Yahweh your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, to prove you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments, or not.
  • Deuteronomy 1:3 It happened in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that Yahweh had given him in commandment to them;
  • Matthew 6:31–32 "Therefore don't be anxious, saying, 'What will we eat?', 'What will we drink?' or, 'With what will we be clothed?'
  • Matthew 10:10 Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
  • Joshua 9:5 and old and patched shoes on their feet, and old garments on them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become moldy.
  • Joshua 9:13 and these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are torn: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 29:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ

I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes have not grown old on you, and your shoe has not grown old on your foot.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 29:5 Septuagint · lemma form

ἄρτος οὐ ἐσθίω οἶνος καί σικερα οὐ πίνω ἵνα γιγνώσκω ὅτι οὗτος κύριος ὁ θεός σύ

And he led you forty years in the wilderness; your garments did not grow old, and your sandals were not worn away off your feet.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לַחְמָא לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן וַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק לָא שְׁתֵיתוּן בְּדִיל דְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֶלָהֲכוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לַחֲמָא דְעִיבּוּרָא לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן וַחֲמַר וּמֵירַת לָא שְׁתִיתוּן וַהֲוַת אוֹרַיְיתָא תְּדִירָא מִסְתְּרָא בְּמֶדְרָשֵׁיכוֹן מְטוֹל דְתִתְעַסְקוּן בָּהּ וְתִנְדְעוּן אֲרוּם אֲנָא הוּא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

    You have not eaten leavened bread, nor drunk wine new or old; and My law hath been diligently delivered in your schools, that you might be occupied therein, and you might know that I am the Lord your God.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 29:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Deu 29:5 And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Ver. 5. Your clothes.] {See Trapp on "Deu 8:4"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Deu 29:5-6. Your clothes waxed not old — See on Deu 8:4.

Ye have not eaten bread — Common bread purchased by your own money, procured by your own labour, or made by your own hands, but heavenly and angelical bread. Neither have ye drunk wine — But only water out of the rock, and the water was made both pleasant and refreshing. The meaning is, that they were not nourished by the ordinary means of sustenance, but were constantly supported by a miraculous supply from God, who graciously fed them for a course of years without any labour of their own. That I am the Lord — That I am Jehovah, that is, the Being who can bring to pass whatever I will, (see on Exo 6:3,) omnipotent and all-sufficient to provide for you without the help of any creatures, and your God, in covenant with you, who have a true affection to you, and a fatherly care of you.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

With the appeal to the gracious guidance of Israel by God through the desert, the address of Moses passes imperceptibly into an address from the Lord, just as in Deu 11:14. (On Deu 29:5, Deu 29:6, vid., Deu 8:3-4; on Deu 29:7, vid., Deu 2:26., and Deu 3:1. and Deu 3:12.).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 5. Your clothes are not waxen old] See Clarke on De 8:4.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) See on Deu_8:4.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. I have led you, etc.] So Amo_2:10; cp. above Deu_2:7, Deu_8:2. I, here the speaker’s personality, is merged in that of the Deity; for other instances see on Deu_7:4. But LXX has ἤγαγεν.

your clothes, etc.] Varied from Deu_8:4. With Sam. LXX read your shoes and your feet.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness,.... From the time of their coming out of Egypt unto that day, which though not quite complete, is given as a round number. Eupolemus (d), an Heathen writer, confirms this date of the ministry of Moses among the Israelites; he says, Moses performed the office of a prophet forty years:

your clothes are not waxen old upon you: were not worn out; all those forty years they had been in the wilderness, they had never wanted clothes fitting for them, according to their age and stature, and which decayed not; See Gill on Deu 8:4,

and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot; which were necessary to wear in travelling, and especially in a rugged wilderness; and yet, thought they had been always in use during so long a time, were not worn out, which was really miraculous; See Gill on Deu 8:4.

(d) Apud Euseb. Praepar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 30. p. 447.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

So far that it was necessary for you to throw them away, and to get new ones. See on "Deu 8:4".

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. Forty years in the wilderness — Comp. Deu_1:3; Deu_8:2.

Your clothes are not waxen old — See note on Deu_8:4.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Having referred to the gracious dealing of God with them in the wilderness, Moses introduces Jehovah himself as speaking to them. (cf. Deu_11:14 On vers. 5 and 6, see Deu_8:3, Deu_8:4; and on vers. 7 and 8, see Deu_2:26, etc.; 3:1, etc.)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

I have led you

Yahweh is speaking to the people of Israel.

forty years

"40 years" (See: Numbers)

your sandals ... your feet

Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word "your" here is singular. (See: Forms of You)

other alcoholic drinks

Alcoholic drinks made probably from fermented grains. They were not distilled liquors.

translationWords

desert

sandal

bread

wine

know

God

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

YE HAVE NOT EATEN BREAD, NEITHER HAVE YE DRUNK WINE OR STRONG DRINK. The meaning thereof is “You have not eaten [sufficiently] thereof that you should be able to live by it,” for their principal sustenance was the manna. THAT YE MIGHT KNOW THAT I AM THE ETERNAL YOUR G-D Who keeps you alive miraculously. Now, it could not mean that they did not eat bread at all, as Scripture [says of Moses], I did neither eat bread nor drink water for on some occasions Israel did have bread in the wilderness, as it is written, Thou shalt sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink; as the children of Esau that dwell in Seir, and the Moabites that dwell in Ar, did unto me., 2:28-29. And our Rabbis mentioned that the merchants of the peoples of the world brought them [various foods] in the desert.It is further possible that from the time the manna descended until they came to Seir they did not eat bread at all, for they travelled through the great and dreadful wilderness. But in the fortieth year they approached inhabited land, and it was said to them, Ye are to pass through the border of your brethren the children of Esau;, 2:4. Ye shall purchase food of them., Verse 6. There it is written, these forty years the Eternal thy G-d hath been with thee; thou hast lacked nothing., Verse 7. And from that time on, the Edomites and the Moabites met them with food and drink and prominent Israelites would buy from them for pleasure, not for necessity, nor for satiety, because their principal sustenance was [still] the manna.Nitzavim

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bâlâh (“to wear out”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to wear out” (bâlâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 18:12, which shares the word «to wear out», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to wear out” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.