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κακία

malice

also: malignity, ill-will, desire to injure fuller range ↓

G2549 Strong's Greek
kakía Transliteration
/kak-ee'-ah/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 11 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, κακια (kakía) means “malice.” Where the King James Version says “malice,” newer translations reach for “evil” (unfoldingWord Literal Text); the renderings breakdown has the detail. It appears 11 verses across 9 books of the Greek New Testament, among its uncommon vocabulary. First canonically at Matthew 6:34, it enters the text early. Not a single-sense word, it carries 3 senses, among them “malignity”, “ill-will”, and “desire to injure”. Dig into 11-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
evil
Modern gloss
malice
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2549 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

11
distinct verses
The word appears in 11 distinct verses.
9 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 9 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 6:34
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 6:34.
1 Peter 2:16
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in 1 Peter 2:16.
#978
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Greek words (rank 978 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 11 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 1 · 9%
  • Acts 1 · 9%
  • Pauline Epistles 6 · 55%
  • General Epistles 3 · 27%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 11 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 6 verses · 55%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 3 verses · 27%
  • Gospels 1 verse · 9%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1 verse · 9%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Malice 6×, Maliciousness 2×
  • American Standard Version: Malice 5×, Wickedness 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Malice 5×, Evil 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Evil 6×, Malice 2×, Wickedness 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2549 across 11 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Malice” 6×
  • “Maliciousness” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2549 across 11 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Malice” 5×
  • “Wickedness” 4×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2549 across 11 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Malice” 5×
  • “Evil” 3×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2549 across 12 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Evil” 6×
  • “Malice” 2×
  • “Wickedness” 2×

Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. malignity, malice, ill-will, desire to injure
  2. wickedness, depravity
  3. evil, trouble

Word origin

Derived from κακος (kakós) (G2556) — evil.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TDNT: 11:02,4

From G2556 ; badness that is (subjectively) depravity or (actively) malignity or (passively) trouble : - evil malice (-iousness) naughtiness wickedness.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 4 distinct written forms G2549 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
κακίας kakías Noun, Genitive, Singular, Feminine Acts 8:22 4
κακίᾳ kakía Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine Romans 1:29 4
κακίαν kakían Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine Colossians 3:8 2
κακία kakía Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine Matthew 6:34 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2549, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 12 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word κακια appears 102 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 99 verses in 25 books.

102
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
99
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
25 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 25 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2549) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 99. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2549) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.