1 Samuel 20:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 20:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 20:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/20/7.

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English Translation
If he says, 'It is well;' your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If he says, 'It is well;' your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    If thus he says, ‘Good,’ peace to your servant. But if burning, it burns to him, know that harm has completed from with him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If he says, 'It is well;' your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And if he say thus, It is well, thy seruant shall haue peace: but if he be angrie, be sure that wickednesse is concluded of him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    If he shall say, It is well: thy servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, know that his malice is come to its height.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    If thus he say: Good; peace `is' for thy servant; and if it be very displeasing to him -- know that the evil hath been determined by him;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If thus he says: Good; [there is] peace for your servant; and if it is very displeasing to him—know that the evil has been determined by him;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    If he says, 'It is well,' your servant will have peace. But if he is very angry, then know that he has decided on evil.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    If thus he says, ‘Good,’ peace to your servant. But if burning, it burns to him, know that harm has completed from with him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    If he say thus, It is well, -- thy servant shall have peace; but if he be very wroth, be sure that evil is determined by him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    If he says, ‘It is well,’ your servant shall have peace; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    If he shall say thus, It is well; thy servant will have peace: but if he shall be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If he says, ‘That's fine,’ then there's no problem for me, your servant, but if he gets mad, you'll know he intends to do me harm.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    If he says, It is well, your servant will be at peace: but if he is angry, then it will be clear to you that he has an evil purpose in mind against me.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חָרֹ֤ה
chârâh
H2734
“to be angry”
Verb, Qal, Infinitive Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Infinitive Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root [compare H2787 ]

TWOT: 736

to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled - (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger) - (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed - (Hiphil) to burn, kindle - (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
  1. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  2. כֹּ֥ה kôh H3541 “thus” Adverb
  3. יֹאמַ֛ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. ט֖וֹב ṭôwb H2896 “good” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. שָׁל֣וֹם shâlôwm H7965 “peace” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ ʻebed H5650 “to/for · servant · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  8. יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ chârâh H2734 “to be angry” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. דַּ֕ע yâdaʻ H3045 “know” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. כִּֽי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  11. כָלְתָ֥ה kâlâh H3615 “to finish” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  12. הָרָעָ֖ה raʻ H7451 “the · evil” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. מֵעִמּֽוֹ ʻim H5973 “from · with · him” Preposition + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 conjunctions
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • יֹאמַ֛ר Qal · Imperfect
  • חָרֹ֤ה Qal · Infinitive Absolute
  • יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ Qal · Imperfect
  • דַּ֕ע Qal · Imperative
  • כָלְתָ֥ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • חָרֹ֤ה to be angry H2734 ×2
  • אִם if H518 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 1 Samuel 20:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 25:17 Now therefore know and consider what you will do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his house: for he is such a worthless fellow that one can't speak to him.
  • Esther 7:7 The king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine [and went] into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.
  • Deuteronomy 1:23 The thing pleased me well; and I took twelve men of you, one man for every tribe:
  • 1 Samuel 20:9 Jonathan said, Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn't I tell you that?
  • 2 Samuel 17:4 The saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 20:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אִם כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאִם חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ דַּ֕ע כִּֽי כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ

If he says, 'It is well;' your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 20:7 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐάν ὅδε εἶπον ἀγαθῶς εἰρήνη ὁ δοῦλος σύ καί ἐάν σκληρῶς ἀποκρίνω σύ γιγνώσκω ὅτι συντελέω ὁ κακία παρά αὐτός

If he shall say thus, Well, — all is safe for your servant: but if he shall answer harshly to you, know that evil is determined by him.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    אִם כְּדֵין יֵימַר טָב שְׁלָם לְעַבְדָךְ וְאִם מִתְקֵיף יִתְקֵיף לֵיהּ דַע אֲרֵי גְמִירָא בִישְׁתָא מִנֵיהּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 20:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 20:7 If he say thus, [It is] well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, [then] be sure that evil is determined by him.

Ver. 7. But if he be very wroth.] The Rabbis have a saying, that three ways men discover their dispositions - viz., bekis, bekos, becagnash, in their purses, cups, and passions.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

If he say thus, it is well,.... It is very well, it is very good and right in him to do so:

thy servant shall have peace; it will be a token that the wrath of the king was removed, and that his mind was well disposed towards David, and things had taken an happy turn, and would issue in his peace and prosperity:

but if he be very wroth; with Jonathan for giving leave, and with David for going away:

then be sure that evil is determined by him; that he has a settled obstinate malice in his heart, which is become implacable and inveterate, and confirmed in him; and that it is a determined point with him to slay David if possible, which he hoped to have an opportunity of doing at that time in which he was disappointed, and caused such wrath in him.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Height. Hebrew, "the evil is completed (or resolved upon) by him." (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Then be sure, Heb. know thou; for indeed David knew well enough that Saul designed to kill him.; but he useth this course for Jonathan’s information and satisfaction, and for his own greater vindication, if he did wholly withdraw himself from Saul, and from his wife; which he foresaw he should be forced to do.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

If he says thus, 'Good'. I.e., he is not angry.

It is well for your servant. He has no intention to kill me.

But if he gets very angry. This is because he wants me to be accessible so that he can kill me.

He has decided upon evil. The conclusion is, that he has an evil thought concerning me.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chârâh (“to be angry”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to be angry” (chârâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 1 Samuel 25:17, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to be angry” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יֹאמַ֛ר» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.