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יַ֫עַר

forest

H3293 Strong's Hebrew
yaʻar Transliteration
/yah'-ar/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 59 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, יער (yaʻar) means “forest.” The King James Version’s older “wood” has given way to “forest” in modern versions, as the renderings breakdown shows. With 59 verses in 18 books, it is a moderately common word in the Hebrew Bible. Scripture first uses it in Deuteronomy 19:5. Sharing its root, it stands alongside יערה, יעור and יערי ארגים. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
comb
Modern gloss
forest
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H3293 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

59
distinct verses
The word appears in 59 distinct verses.
18 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 18 of 39 Old Testament books.
Deuteronomy 19:5
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Deuteronomy 19:5.
Zechariah 11:2
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 11:2.
#647
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 647 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 59 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 1 · 2%
  • Historical 16 · 27%
  • Wisdom 10 · 17%
  • Prophets 32 · 54%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 59 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 45 verses · 76%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 13 verses · 22%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 1 verse · 2%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

BDB lists this Strong’s number as 4 distinct words (homographs). Each count above pools all of them and is not split by sense — see the Senses section below. A low-frequency rendering may belong to a different one of those words, not the primary meaning.

  • King James Version: Forest 36×, Wood 15×
  • American Standard Version: Forest 43×, Wood 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Forest 40×, Forests 4×, Like a forest 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Forest 39×, Forest of 10×, Forests 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H3293 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forest” 36×
  • “Wood” 15×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H3293 across 58 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forest” 43×
  • “Wood” 4×

Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H3293 across 59 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forest” 40×
  • “Forests” 4×
  • “Like a forest” 2×
  • “Wooded” 2×

Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H3293 across 60 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Forest” 39×
  • “Forest of” 10×
  • “Forests” 4×
  • “Of” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


7 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 7 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

יער I (√ of foll.

יער II

  • a. wood, forest, wooded height, with trees to be felled Jos 17:15 (c. עלה go up to), v 18 (J), Dt 19:5 (not elsewhere Hex); עֵץ מִיַּעַר כִּרָתוֹ Je 10:3 as wood out of a forest he hath cut it; יחטבו מן־היערים Ez 39:10 (עצים מן־השׂדה in ‖ cl.); as producing trees יער צוֹמֵחַ עֵצִים Ec 2:6; in designation of Solomon’s palace בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן 1 K 7:2 (on structure of this house v. StaSalomos Bauten, ZAW 1883, 150), 10:17, 21 = 2 Ch 9:16, 20; cf. בֵּית הַיָּ֑עַר Is 22:8; fig. of foes to be cut down and destroyed נִקַּף סִבְכֵי היער Is 10:34; כָּֽרְתוּ יַעְרָהּ Je 46:23; so Is 32:19 and יער הַבָּצִו֯ר Zc 11:2 (read Kt הַבָּצוּר inaccessible forest). e.g. Joshua 17:15
  • b. as hiding-place for fugitive 1 S 22:5; lurking-place of wild beasts Am 3:4 Mi 5:7 2 K 2:24 Je 5:6; 12:8 Is 56:9 ψ 50:10; 80:14; 104:20, cf. Ez 34:25 (read Qr, v. supr.) e.g. 1 Samuel 22:5
  • c. stripped by voice of י׳ ψ 29:9; devoured by fire Is 9:17 (סִבְכֵי הַיּ׳; fig. of the people); so in metaph. or sim. of י׳’s judgements Is 10:18 (כְּבוֹד יַעְרוֹ, fig. of Assyrian), Je 21:14 Ez 21:2, 3 (v. infr.) ψ 83:15. e.g. Psalms 29:9
  • d. opp. כַּרְמֶל (garden-land) Is 29:17; 32:15; but also יַעַר כַּרְמִלּוֹ his garden woodland 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24, and יַעַר בְּתוֹךְ כַּרְמֶל Mi 7:14 (secluded and fertile abode for flock, fig. of people, v. Che; Hi-St thinks of sacred grove). e.g. Isaiah 29:17
  • e. = thicket, especially as symbol of desolation Ho 2:14; בָּמוֹת יער thicket-covered heights (overgrown with bushes and trees) Mi 3:12 = Je 26:18; also בַּיַּעַר בִּעְרַב Is 21:13 in the thicket (or bushes, so VB) in Arabia must ye lodge, caravans of Dedanites. e.g. Hosea 2:14
  • f. עֲצֵי (ה)יער trees of the forest Is 7:2 (in sim.), 10:19 (שְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ, fig.), 44:14 Ez 15:2, also v 6 (עֵץ היער), Ct 2:3 (in sim.); fig., as singing before י׳ ψ 96:12 = 1 Ch 16:33, Is 44:23 (יער וְכָל־עֵץ בּוֹ). e.g. Isaiah 7:2
  • g. particular forests are: יער אפרים 2 S 18:6, see אֶפְרַיִם p. 68 supr.; cf. v 8, 17 (v. also Jos 17:15, 18); יַעַר חָ֑רֶת 1 S 22:5 (v. supr.); יַעַר לְבָנוֹן (v. supr.); יַעַר הַשָּׂדֶה נֶגֶב and יַעַר הַנָּגֶב Ez 21:2, 3 (v. supr.) fig. of Judah (land and people); v. also יְעָרִים infr.—שְׂדֵי־יָ֑עַר ψ 132:6 is a n.pr.loc. (but Bae thinks appellat. ‘auf waldigem Gefilde’), v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. On 1 S 14:25, 26, v. ii. יער.—יעורים Ez 34:25 Kt, read יְעָרִים Qr, v. supr. e.g. 2 Samuel 18:6

יער III (√ of following

יער IV [m.] honeycomb,

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

I. (√ of foll.; Arabic وَعُرَ is be rugged, of mountain, etc., be difficult; وَعْرٌ rough or difficult place, mountain).

I. n.m. 2 S 18:8 wood, forest, thicket (MI21 pl. היערן (= n.pr.loc.?); Ph. יער and יר, cf. DHM in MV(10) 983; Aramaic יַעֲרָא, ܝܰܥܪܳܐ wood, thicket; Assyrian âru DlHWB 230, cf. JägerBAS i, 476)—abs. יַ֫עַר Is 7:2 +; יָ֑עַר Mi 3:12 +; c. ה loc. יַעֲרָה Jos 17:15; cstr. יַ֫עַר 2 S 18:6; יַעְרָהּ Je 46:23, etc.; pl. יְעָרִים Ezr 2:25 + 4 times (incl. Ez 34:25 Qr, so Co); יְעָרוֹת ψ 29:9;—

II. (√ of following; meaning dubious; MV identif. with I, from roughness and porousness (?) of honeycomb, cf. Buhl)

II. n.[m.] honeycomb,—abs. יַעַר 1 S 14:25, 26; sf. יַעְרִי Ct 5:1;—honeycomb, containing honey 1 S 14:25 (where read וְיַעַר הָיָה עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׁדֶה with 𝔊 We Dr Kit in KauAT, instead of v. as in MT); וַיָּבוֹא העם אֶל־הַיַּעַר 1 S 14:26 (‖ דבשׁ v 25) and when the people came to the honeycomb behold its bees had departed (v. 𝔊 We Dr Kit VB); אָכַלְתִּי יַעְרִי עִם־דִּבְשִׁי Ct 5:1; v. also i. יַעֲרָה.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: from an unused root probably meaning to thicken with verdure

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 888 , 889


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

יַעַר

  • (b. h.) forest. B. Kam. 32ᵇ (ref. to Deut. XIX, 5) ומה י׳ וכ׳ when in the case of unintentional homicide in the forest where each entered of his own accord &c.; Sifré Deut. 182 מה י׳ רשות וכ׳ as in the case … in the forest, both had a right to enter. Cant. R. to III, 4, v. יְאוֹר; a. fr.—[יער, יאר = עור, אור, to break forth, applied to vegetation, water-course and light (cmp. נָהָר a. נְהוֹרָא); cmp. יְאוֹר a. Sam. יאר Gen. I, 11 for h. דשא.] e.g. Deuteronomy 19:5

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 33 distinct written forms H3293 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
יַ֥עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 20:46 7
יַ֖עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 7:2 6
יָֽעַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 26:18 5
הַ/יַּ֔עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 15:6 5
יָ֑עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 44:14 3
יַ֣עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Joshua 17:18 2
בַ/יָּ֑עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Samuel 14:25 2
הַ/יָּ֑עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 16:33 2
הַ/יָּֽעַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 15:2 2
לַ/יַּ֥עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 29:17 2
בַ/יַּ֨עַר֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 18:17 1
בַ/יַּעַר֮ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 19:5 1
בְּ/יַ֥עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Samuel 18:6 1
בְּ/יַעְרָ֔/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Jeremiah 21:14 1
בַּ/יְּעָרִֽים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 34:25 1
בַּ/יַּ֔עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Amos 3:4 1
בַּ/יַּ֤עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 21:13 1
בַּ/יָּֽעַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 56:9 1
הַ/יְּעָרִ֔ים Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 39:10 1
הַ/יַּ֔עְרָ/ה Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Joshua 17:15 1
הַ/יַּ֖עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Isaiah 10:34 1
הַ/יַּ֨עַר֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Samuel 18:8 1
יְעָ֫ר֥וֹת Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Psalms 29:9 1
יַ֔עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Micah 5:8 1
יַעְר/וֹ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Isaiah 10:18 1
יַעְר֖/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Isaiah 10:19 1
יַעְרִ/י֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Song of Solomon 5:1 1
יַעְרָ/הּ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Jeremiah 46:23 1
לְ/יַ֔עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Hosea 2:12 1
לְ/יַ֣עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 20:47 1
מִ/יַּ֗עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 5:6 1
מִ/יַּ֣עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Jeremiah 10:3 1
מִ/יָּ֑עַר Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 80:13 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H3293, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 5 — not the complete family. 3 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 54 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 59 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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