τεσσαράκοντα
forty
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Every verse where G5062 appears in the Book of Acts — 8 distinct verses. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Acts
- Acts 1:3 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl To these he also showed himself alive after he suffered, by many proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days, and speaking about God's Kingdom.
- Acts 4:22 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl For the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was more than forty years old.
- Acts 7:30 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl "When forty years were fulfilled, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.
- Acts 7:36 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl This man led them out, having worked wonders and signs in Egypt, in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years.
- Acts 7:42 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl But God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of the sky, as it is written in the book of the prophets, 'Did you offer to me slain animals and sacrifices Forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
- Acts 13:21 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl Afterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.
- Acts 23:13 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl There were more than forty people who had made this conspiracy.
- Acts 23:21 τεσσεράκοντα adj num indecl Therefore don't yield to them, for more than forty men lie in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse neither to eat nor to drink until they have killed him. Now they are ready, looking for the promise from you."
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
τεσσαρακοντα — transliterated tessarákonta — is a Greek adjective carrying the sense “forty.” Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 4:2. Spanning 21 verses in 8 books, it ranks among the uncommon words of the Greek New Testament. Its uses concentrate in Acts (38% of all occurrences). Sharing its root, it stands alongside τεσσαρες, τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατος and τεταρταιος. See the sense tree, 21-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G5062 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 21
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 21 distinct verses.
- 8 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 8 of 27 New Testament books.
- #586
- by frequency
- Top 1000 most frequent Greek words (rank 586 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 21 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Acts 8 verses 38%
- Revelation 6 verses 29%
- Hebrews 2 verses 10%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 21 distinct verses.
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 9 verses · 43%
- Johannine 7 verses · 33%
- Revelation 6 verses · 29%
- Gospels 4 verses · 19%
- Hebrews 2 verses · 10%
- Pauline corpus 1 verse · 5%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Forty 20×, Space of forty 2×
- American Standard Version: Forty 17×, Than forty 3×, Space of forty 2×
- Berean Standard Bible: Forty 15×, For 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: For 2×, Than 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G5062 across 22 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G5062 across 22 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G5062 across 18 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 4 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G5062 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 17 further occurrences.
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- forty
Word origin
Derived from τεσσαρες (téssares) (G5064) — four.
the decade of G5064 ; forty : - forty.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5062, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατος tessareskaidékatos G5065 fourteenth
- τεταρταιος tetartaîos G5066 fourth day
- τεταρτος tétartos G5067 fourth
- τετραγωνος tetrágōnos G5068 square
- τετραδιον tetrádion G5069 quaternion
- τετρακισχιλιοι tetrakischílioi G5070 four thousand
- τετρακοσιοι tetrakósioi G5071 four hundred
- τετραμηνον tetrámēnon G5072 four months
- τετραπλοος tetraplóos G5073 fourfold
- τετραπους tetrápous G5074 four-footed animal
- τετραρχης tetrárchēs G5076 tetrarch
- τραπεζα trápeza G5132 table
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 15 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word τεσσαρακοντα appears 127 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 114 verses in 18 books.
- 127
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 114
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 18 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 18 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 5:13 τεσσαράκοντα
- Exodus 16:35 τεσσαράκοντα
- Leviticus 25:8 τεσσαράκοντα
- Numbers 1:21 τεσσαράκοντα
- Deuteronomy 2:7 τεσσαράκοντα
- Joshua 5:6 τεσσαράκοντα
- Judges 3:11 τεσσαράκοντα
- 2 Samuel 2:10 τεσσαράκοντα
- 1 Kings 2:11 τεσσαράκοντα
- 2 Kings 2:24 τεσσαράκοντα
- 1 Chronicles 5:18 τεσσαράκοντα
- 2 Chronicles 9:30 τεσσαράκοντα
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5062) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 114. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 5:13 τεσσαράκοντα Kenan lived after he became the father of Mahalalel eight hundred forty years, and became the father of sons and daughters
- Genesis 7:4 τεσσαράκοντα In seven days, I will cause it to rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights. Every living thing that I have made, I will destroy from the surface of the ground."
- Genesis 7:12 τεσσαράκοντα The rain was on the earth forty days and forty nights.
- Genesis 7:17 τεσσαράκοντα The flood was forty days on the earth. The waters increased, and lifted up the ark, and it was lifted up above the earth.
- Genesis 8:6 τεσσαράκοντα It happened at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made,
- Genesis 18:28 τεσσαράκοντα What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?" He said, "I will not destroy it, if I find forty-five there."
- Genesis 18:29 τεσσαράκοντα He spoke to him yet again, and said, "What if there are forty found there?" He said, "I will not do it for the forty's sake."
- Genesis 25:20 τεσσαράκοντα Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Paddan Aram, the sister of Laban the Syrian, to be his wife.
- Genesis 26:34 τεσσαράκοντα When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.
- Genesis 32:16 τεσσαράκοντα He delivered them into the hands of his servants, every herd by itself, and said to his servants, "Pass over before me, and put a space between herd and herd."
- Genesis 47:28 τεσσαράκοντα Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred forty-seven years.
- Genesis 50:3 τεσσαράκοντα Forty days were fulfilled for him, for that is how many the days it takes to embalm. The Egyptians wept for him for seventy days.
- Exodus 16:35 τεσσαράκοντα The children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan.
- Exodus 24:18 τεσσαράκοντα Moses entered into the midst of the cloud, and went up on the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.
- Exodus 26:19 τεσσαράκοντα You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.
- Exodus 26:21 τεσσαράκοντα and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
- Exodus 34:28 τεσσαράκοντα He was there with Yahweh forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
- Leviticus 25:8 τεσσαράκοντα "'You shall count off seven Sabbaths of years, seven times seven years; and there shall be to you the days of seven Sabbaths of years, even forty-nine years.
- Numbers 1:21 τεσσαράκοντα those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Reuben, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 1:31 τεσσαράκοντα those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.
- Numbers 1:37 τεσσαράκοντα those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty-five thousand four hundred.
- Numbers 1:41 τεσσαράκοντα those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Asher, were forty-one thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 2:11 τεσσαράκοντα His division, and those who were numbered of it, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 2:15 τεσσαράκοντα His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
- Numbers 2:19 τεσσαράκοντα His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 2:28 τεσσαράκοντα His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-one thousand and five hundred.
- Numbers 13:25 τεσσαράκοντα They returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days.
- Numbers 14:33 τεσσαράκοντα Your children shall be wanderers in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your prostitution, until your dead bodies be consumed in the wilderness.
- Numbers 14:34 τεσσαράκοντα After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall you bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you shall know my alienation.
- Numbers 26:7 τεσσαράκοντα These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty.
- Numbers 26:27 τεσσαράκοντα These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those who were numbered of them, sixty thousand five hundred.
- Numbers 26:45 τεσσαράκοντα Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites; of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.
- Numbers 26:50 τεσσαράκοντα These are the families of Naphtali according to their families; and those who were numbered of them were forty-five thousand four hundred.
- Numbers 32:13 τεσσαράκοντα Yahweh's anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander back and forth in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, who had done evil in the sight of Yahweh, was consumed.
- Numbers 35:6 τεσσαράκοντα The cities which you shall give to the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which you shall give for the manslayer to flee to: and besides them you shall give forty-two cities.
- Numbers 35:7 τεσσαράκοντα All the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities; them [shall you give] with their suburbs.
- Deuteronomy 2:7 τεσσαράκοντα For Yahweh your God has blessed you in all the work of your hand; he has known your walking through this great wilderness: these forty years Yahweh your God has been with you; you have lacked nothing.
- Deuteronomy 8:4 τεσσαράκοντα Your clothing didn't grow old on you, neither did your foot swell, these forty years.
- Deuteronomy 9:9 τεσσαράκοντα When I was gone up onto the mountain to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which Yahweh made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water.
- Deuteronomy 9:11 τεσσαράκοντα It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
- Deuteronomy 9:18 τεσσαράκοντα I fell down before Yahweh, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water; because of all your sin which you sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger.
- Deuteronomy 9:25 τεσσαράκοντα So I fell down before Yahweh the forty days and forty nights that I fell down, because Yahweh had said he would destroy you.
- Deuteronomy 10:10 τεσσαράκοντα I stayed on the mountain, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights: and Yahweh listened to me that time also; Yahweh would not destroy you.
- Deuteronomy 25:3 τεσσαράκοντα Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother should seem vile to you.
- Deuteronomy 29:4 τεσσαράκοντα but Yahweh has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, to this day.
- Joshua 5:6 τεσσαράκοντα For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, even the men of war who came forth out of Egypt, were consumed, because they didn't listen to the voice of Yahweh: to whom Yahweh swore that he wouldn't let them see the land which Yahweh swore to their fathers that he would give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
- Joshua 14:7 τεσσαράκοντα Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of Yahweh sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart.
- Joshua 21:41 τεσσαράκοντα All the cities of the Levites in the midst of the possession of the children of Israel were forty-eight cities with their suburbs.
- Judges 3:11 τεσσαράκοντα The land had rest forty years. Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
- Judges 5:8 τεσσαράκοντα They chose new gods; Then was war in the gates: Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel?
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5062) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.