וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים
His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Numbers 2:15
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 2:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
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King James Version Public Domain
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and his army and their counted ones 45,650.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
and his division numbers 45,650.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
and his division numbers 45,650.
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King James Version Public Domain
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And his host and the nomber of the were fiue and fourtye thousande, sixe hundreth and fiftie.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And the whole army of his fighting men that were numbered, were forty- five thousand six hundred and fifty.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and his host, and their numbered ones, `are' five and forty thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and his host, and their numbered ones, [are] forty-five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
The number in his division is 45,650.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and his army and their counted ones 45,650.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and he has 45,650 men.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
The number of his army was forty-five thousand, six hundred and fifty.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
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וְאַרְבָּעִים֙
ʼarbâʻîym
H705
“and · forty”
Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
- Appears 135× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Genesis 5:13
- Part of Speech
- Conjunction + Adjective
- Type
- Cardinal number
- Gender
- Both
- Number
- Plural
- State
- Absolute
Full BDB Definition
forty
- וּצְבָא֖וֹ tsâbâʼ H6635 “and · army · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם pâqad H6485 “and · visited · them” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
- חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ ʼarbâʻîym H705 “and · forty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
- אֶ֔לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
- וְשֵׁ֥שׁ shêsh H8337 “and · six” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
- מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
- וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים chămishshîym H2572 “and · fifty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 8
- words
- 8
- distinct lemmas
- Pentateuch
- section
Grammatical profile
- 1 verb
- 1 noun
- 6 adjectives
Verb forms
- וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם Qal · Participle Passive
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Cross-references
2Topical passages linked to Numbers 2:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Numbers 1:25 those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Gad, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
- Numbers 26:18 These are the families of the sons of Gad according to those who were numbered of them, forty thousand and five hundred.
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
δύναμις αὐτός ὁ ἐπισκέπτω πέντε καί τεσσαράκοντα χιλιάς καί ἑξακόσιοι καί πεντήκοντα
His forces that were numbered, were forty-five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
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Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְשִׁית מְאָה וְחַמְשִׁין
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וְחֵילֵיהּ וּסְכוּמְהוֹן דְשִׁבְטָא אַרְבְּעִין וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְשִׁית מְאָה
And his host and the number of his tribe, forty-five thousand six hundred.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼarbâʻîym (“forty”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word ʼarbâʻîym carries the sense “forty.” How does it shape the verse?
- Numbers 1:25 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- The verb «וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם» is Qal Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
Things to notice
- This verse counts 8 Hebrew ↔ 12 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 15 words in this verse.
- 8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 8 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Numbers 2:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.