Exodus 26:21

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 26:21 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Exodus 26:21 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/26/21.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their 40 silver bases: two bases under one frame and two bases under one frame.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and forty silver bases—two bases under each frame.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and forty silver bases—two bases under each frame.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And their fourtie sockets of siluer, two sockets vnder one boarde, and two sockets vnder another board.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Having forty sockets of silver, two sockets shall be put under each board.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver, two sockets under the one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their forty sockets of silver, two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their forty silver bases. There must be two bases under the first frame, two bases under the next frame, and so on.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and their 40 silver bases: two bases under one frame and two bases under one frame.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And their forty bases of silver; two bases under one board, and two bases under another board.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and forty silver stands, two stands per frame.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    With their forty silver bases, two under every board.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ
qeresh
H7175
“the · board”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root meaning to split off

TWOT: 2079a

board, boards, plank - board - boards
  1. וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “and · forty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  2. אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם ʼeden H134 “bases · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. כָּ֑סֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. שְׁנֵ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  5. אֲדָנִ֗ים ʼeden H134 “bases” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. תַּ֚חַת tachath H8478 “under” Preposition
  7. הָֽאֶחָ֔ד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וּשְׁנֵ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  9. אֲדָנִ֔ים ʼeden H134 “bases” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. תַּ֖חַת tachath H8478 “under” Preposition
  11. הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ qeresh H7175 “the · board” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. הָאֶחָֽד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ board H7175 occurs in 34 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם base H134 ×3
  • שְׁנֵ֣י two H8147 ×2
  • תַּ֚חַת under H8478 ×2
  • הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ board H7175 ×2
  • הָֽאֶחָ֔ד one H259 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 25 words vs World English Bible 17. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 26:21 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד

and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 26:21 Septuagint · lemma form

καί τεσσαράκοντα βάσις αὐτός ἀργυροῦς δύο βάσις ὁ στῦλος ὁ εἷς εἰς ἀμφότεροι ὁ μέρος αὐτός καί δύο βάσις ὁ στῦλος ὁ εἷς εἰς ἀμφότεροι ὁ μέρος αὐτός

and their forty silver sockets: two sockets to one post on both its sides, and two sockets to the other post on both its sides.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַרְבְּעִין סַמְכֵיהוֹן דִכְסַף תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חַד וּתְרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חָד:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאַרְבְּעִין חוֹמְרֵיהוֹן דִּכְסַף תְּרֵין חוֹמְרִין תְּחוֹת לוּחָא חָד וּתְרֵין חוֹמְרִין תְּחוֹת לוּחָא חָד

    and their forty bases of silver; two bases under one, and two bases under the other board.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 26:21 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides. For the northwest and southwest corners, in the north and south sides; concerning which Dr. Lightfoot thus writes (t): and the west end had six planks entire, besides a plank at either corner, joining end and sides together; these corner planks were of the same breadth that all the others were, and, thus set, the middle of the breadth of the one plank was laid close to the end of the south side, or to that plank that was furthest west; so that a quarter of a yard of the breadth of the corner plank was inward, to make up the tabernacle breadth, a quarter was taken up with the thickness of the side plank to which it joined, and a quarter lay outward: thus at the southwest, just so was it at the northwest corner: then count; the two corner planks were inward a quarter of a yard apiece, and the six planks that stood between them of three quarters apiece, behold five yards, just the breadth of the house between wall and wall: these corners knit end and side together, and were the strength of the building; as, adds he,"Christ is of his church, making Jews and Gentiles one spiritual temple.''

(t) Ut supra. (Works, vol 1. p. 719.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qeresh (“board”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word qeresh carries the sense “board.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 26:15, which shares the word «board», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “base” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
  • “base” occurs 3× in this single verse.
  • 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 13 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.