עֶשְׂרִים
twenty
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Adjective
- A word that describes or qualifies a noun.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Both
- Attested as both masculine and feminine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Every verse where H6242 appears in the Book of Numbers — 32 distinct verses. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Numbers
- Numbers 1:3 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp from twenty years old and upward, all who are able to go out to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their divisions.
- Numbers 1:18 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp They assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month; and they declared their ancestry by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, one by one.
- Numbers 1:20 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp The children of Reuben, Israel's firstborn, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, one by one, every male from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:22 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those who were numbered of it, according to the number of the names, one by one, every male from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:24 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Gad, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:26 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Judah, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:28 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Issachar, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:30 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Zebulun, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:32 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Joseph, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by thir families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:34 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Manasseh, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:36 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Benjamin, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
- Numbers 1:38 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Dan, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war;
- Numbers 1:40 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Asher, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war;
- Numbers 1:42 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Of the children of Naphtali, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war;
- Numbers 1:45 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp So all those who were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war in Israel;
- Numbers 3:39 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֖ים conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of Yahweh, by their families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty-two thousand.
- Numbers 3:43 וְ/עֶשְׂרִים֙ conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp All the firstborn males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those who were numbered of them, were twenty-two thousand two hundred seventy-three.
- Numbers 3:47 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp you shall take five shekels apiece for each one; after the shekel of the sanctuary you shall take them (the shekel is twenty gerahs):
- Numbers 7:86 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp the twelve golden ladles, full of incense, weighing ten shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary; all the gold of the ladles weighed one hundred twenty shekels;
- Numbers 7:88 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים adj Cardinal number bp and all the oxen for the sacrifice of peace offerings twenty-four bulls, the rams sixty, the male goats sixty, the male lambs a year old sixty. This was the dedication of the altar, after it was anointed.
- Numbers 8:24 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֤ים conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp "This is that which belongs to the Levites: from twenty-five years old and upward they shall go in to wait on the service in the work of the Tent of Meeting;
- Numbers 10:11 בְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים prep + Adjective Cardinal number bp It happened in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tent of the testimony.
- Numbers 11:19 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp You shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days,
- Numbers 14:29 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness; and all who were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, who have murmured against me,
- Numbers 18:16 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp Those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old shall you redeem, according to your estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary (the same is twenty gerahs).
- Numbers 25:9 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֖ים conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp Those who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand.
- Numbers 26:2 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all who are able to go forth to war in Israel.
- Numbers 26:4 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים adj Cardinal number bp [Take the sum of the people], from twenty years old and upward; as Yahweh commanded Moses and the children of Israel, that came forth out of the land of Egypt.
- Numbers 26:14 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֛ים conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty-two thousand two hundred.
- Numbers 26:62 וְ/עֶשְׂרִים֙ conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp Those who were numbered of them were twenty-three thousand, every male from a month old and upward: for they were not numbered among the children of Israel, because there was no inheritance given them among the children of Israel.
- Numbers 32:11 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים adj Cardinal number bp Surely none of the men who came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
- Numbers 33:39 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֛ים conj + Adjective Cardinal number bp Aaron was one hundred twenty-three years old when he died in Mount Hor.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
עשרים (ʻesrîym) is a Hebrew noun most often rendered “twenty.” Where the King James Version says “twenty,” newer translations reach for “were” (unfoldingWord Literal Text); the renderings breakdown has the detail. The Hebrew Bible uses it across 282 verses — common. Debuting at Genesis 6:3, it then recurs through the corpus. Related forms include עשר, עשור and עשירי. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H6242 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 282
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 282 distinct verses.
- 21 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 21 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #159
- by frequency
- Top 250 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 159 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 282 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- 1 Chronicles 39 verses 14%
- Numbers 32 verses 11%
- Ezekiel 29 verses 10%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 282 distinct verses.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 111 verses · 39%
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 105 verses · 37%
- Torah (Pentateuch) 66 verses · 23%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Twenty 215×, Twentieth 34×, Were twenty 21×
- American Standard Version: Twenty 210×, Twentieth 32×, Was twenty 18×
- Berean Standard Bible: Twenty 100×, Twenty-five 15×, Twenty-two 9×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Were 46×, Twenty 43×, And 17×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H6242 across 314 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 17 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H6242 across 312 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 26 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H6242 across 199 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 26 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 116 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H6242 across 158 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 164 further occurrences.
18 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 18 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
- I. as cardinal:
- 1. without other num.:
- a. usually sq. n.s. (especially שָׁנָה, אִישׁ, אַמָּה, etc.) Gn 31:38 1 S 14:14 Ex 38:18 + 64 times, + עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף 20,000 1 Ch 18:4 + 7 times + Ez 45:1 (reading עֶשְׂרִים אָ֑לֶף, v. עֶשֶׂר 2 b). e.g. Genesis 31:38
- b. sq. n.pl. 2 S 3:20; Ex 36:23, 24, 25 + 4 times. e.g. 2 Samuel 3:20
- c. sq. n.s. coll. 1 K 5:3. e.g. 1 Kings 5:3
- d. n.pl. precedes Gn 32:15(×2), 16; 2 Ch 3:3 + 6 times e.g. Genesis 32:15
- e. n. om. Gn 18:31(×2) (הָע׳), 1 K 6:2 + 6 times, as pred. Ex 27:10(×2), 11(×2) + 4 times. e.g. Genesis 18:31
- f. + בָּאַמָּה Zc 5:2. e.g. Zechariah 5:2
- 2. + other num.:
- a. c. units, usually 20 + (c. וְ) unit + n.s. Ju 10:2, 3 1 K 14:20 + 58 times (incl. 20 + 1 × 1000, etc., 27 times); n. om. Jos 15:32 + 2 times pred.; less often unit + 20 + n.s. Gn 11:24 Ex 38:24 Nu 8:24 (all P) + 27 times; unit + 20 + בָּאַמָּה Ez 40:21 Ex 26:2; 36:9 (both P). e.g. Judges 10:2
- b. 20 + unit + n.pl. Nu 7:8(×2) (P), 1 Ch 2:22 + 3 times Chr. e.g. Numbers 7:8
- c. n.pl. + 20 + unit Jos 19:30 1 Ch 12:29 (van d. H. v 28). e.g. Joshua 19:30
- d. c. hundreds, 20 usually foll.; sq. n.s. 1 K 9:14 Gn 6:3 Dt 31:2 + 7 times; n. om. 2 Ch 3:4 Ezr 2:32 = Ne 7:35; 20 + 100 (n. om.) Nu 7:86. e.g. 1 Kings 9:14
- e. n.pl. + 100 + 20 1 Ch 15:5, 6;—cf. further מֵאָה. e.g. 1 Chronicles 15:5
- 1. without other num.:
- II. as ordinal:
- 1. 20 alone, בִּשְׁנַת ע׳ in the twentieth year 1 K 15:9 + 4 times; n. om. Nu 10:11 + 3 times. e.g. 1 Kings 15:9
- 2.
- a. 20 + unit + ns. Ez 29:17; 40:1. e.g. Ezekiel 29:17
- b. ns. + 20 + unit Hg 1:15; 2 Ch 7:10 +; ns. + unit + 20 Ex 12:8; בִּשְׁנַת + 20 + unit 1 K 16:10, etc.—Vid. reff. sub עֶשֶׂר. e.g. Haggai 1:15
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
n.pl.indecl. (a) twenty (ancient pl. of עֶשֶׂר Prä BAS i. 376; NH = BH; Arabic عِشْرُونَ; Assyrian ešrâ; Sab. עשרי HomChrest. 48; Ethiopic ዕሥራ: Aramaic עשרין, ܥܶܣܪܝܺܢ; Nab. עשרין);—
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from עשר (ʻeser) (H6235) — ten.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
עֶשֶׂר
- (b. h.) ten. Ab. V, 1, v. מַאֲמָר. Ex. R. s. 15, a. fr. עשר מכות (not עשרה) the ten Egyptian plagues. Ib. ע׳ אנשים ten men; a. v. fr.—In compounds עָשָׂר, עֶשְׂרֵה, as אַחַד ע׳ eleven, שְׁנֵים ע׳ twelve &c. R. Hash. I, 1 בחמשה ע׳ בו on the fifteenth day of it (the month of Shebat). Pes. I, 1 אור לארבעה ע׳, v. אוֹר II; a. v. fr.—Pl. עֶשְׂרִים twenty. B. Bath. 107ᵃ ואחד אומר בע׳ and one of the experts says, it is worth twenty (Selaim). Ab. V, 21 בן ע׳ לרריף at the age of twenty years it is time to hunt (for a living); a. v. fr.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 36 distinct written forms H6242 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Daniel 10:4 | 77 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 30:13 | 34 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Daniel 10:13 | 29 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 45:12 | 22 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Esther 1:1 | 20 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִים֙ | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 26:2 | 17 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֖ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 40:21 | 15 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֔ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 27:10 | 11 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Esther 8:9 | 10 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִֽים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezra 1:9 | 9 |
| עֶשְׂרִֽים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezra 8:19 | 9 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֛ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Deuteronomy 34:7 | 6 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֧ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Haggai 1:15 | 6 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 45:12 | 5 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֑ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Genesis 18:31 | 5 |
| בְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 40:1 | 4 |
| בְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Haggai 2:1 | 4 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Deuteronomy 31:2 | 4 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֖ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 26:20 | 4 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֔ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Chronicles 24:17 | 3 |
| עֶשְׂרִים֩ | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Kings 5:11 | 3 |
| בְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 29:17 | 2 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֑ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezra 8:20 | 2 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִים֮ | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Esther 8:9 | 2 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֗ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 27:11 | 2 |
| בְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֧ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Haggai 2:20 | 1 |
| הָ/עֶשְׂרִֽים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Chronicles 24:16 | 1 |
| הָֽ/עֶשְׂרִ֗ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 42:3 | 1 |
| הָֽ/עֶשְׂרִֽים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Genesis 18:31 | 1 |
| ו/עשרים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Nehemiah 7:69 | 1 |
| וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֧ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Kings 6:20 | 1 |
| כְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Samuel 14:14 | 1 |
| כְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Ezekiel 8:16 | 1 |
| לְ/עֶשְׂרִים֙ | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | 1 Chronicles 25:27 | 1 |
| עֶשְׂרִ֛ים | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Nehemiah 2:1 | 1 |
| עֶשְׂרִים֙ | Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute | Exodus 27:11 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6242, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- עשור ʻâsôwr H6218 ten
- עשירי ʻăsîyrîy H6224 tenth
- עשר ʻăsar H6236 ten
- עשר ʻâsâr H6240 teen
- עשרון ʻissârôwn H6241 tithe
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 8 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 254 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 282 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
- Genesis 6:3
- Exodus 12:18
- Leviticus 27:3
- Numbers 1:3
- Deuteronomy 31:2
- Joshua 15:32
- Judges 4:3
- 1 Samuel 7:2
- 2 Samuel 3:20
- 1 Kings 5:11
- 2 Kings 4:42
- 1 Chronicles 2:22
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.