לִֽפְתַחְיָה֙ תִּשְׁעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל הָעֶשְׂרִֽים
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 24:16
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 24:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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King James Version Public Domain
The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
the nineteenth, for Pethahiah; the twentieth, for Jehezkel;
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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King James Version Public Domain
The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel,
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel;
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
The ninetenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Iehezekel,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
The nineteenth to Pheteia, the twentieth to Hezechiel,
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
for Pethahiah the nineteenth, for Jehezekel the twentieth,
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
for Pethahiah the nineteenth, for Jehezekel the twentieth,
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
the nineteenth, for Pethahiah; the twentieth, for Jehezkel;
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Darby Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth for Pethahiah, the twentieth for Ezekiel,
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel,
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel,
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
The nineteenth to Pethahiah. The twentieth to Jehezkel.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
The nineteenth Pethahiah, the twentieth Jehezkel,
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezkel;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל
Yᵉchezqêʼl
H3168
“to/for · Ezekiel”
Preposition + Noun, Proper
- Appears 3× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Preposition + Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Ezekiel or Jehezekel = "God strengthens"
- son of Buzi and a priest and prophet; author of the book by his name; taken captive with Jehoiachin and exiled in Babylon where he prophesied for the next 22 years
- a priest in charge of the 20th course in the time of David
- לִֽפְתַחְיָה֙ Pᵉthachyâh H6611 “to/for · Pethahiah” Preposition + Noun, Proper
- תִּשְׁעָ֣ה têshaʻ H8672 “nine” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- עָשָׂ֔ר ʻâsâr H6240 “teen” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל Yᵉchezqêʼl H3168 “to/for · Ezekiel” Preposition + Noun, Proper
- הָעֶשְׂרִֽים ʻesrîym H6242 “the · twenty” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 5
- words
- 5
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל Ezekiel H3168 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל Ezekiel H3168 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 2 nouns
- 3 adjectives
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 8 words from the Hebrew and 8 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 5 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
ὁ φεταια ὁ ἐννεακαιδέκατος ὁ εζεκηλ ὁ εἰκοστός
the nineteenth to Phetaea, the twentieth to Ezekel,
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 5 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yᵉchezqêʼl (“Ezekiel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “Ezekiel” (Yᵉchezqêʼl) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- Ezekiel 1:3 shares the word «Ezekiel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
- Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- This verse counts 5 Hebrew ↔ 8 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
- 5 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 5 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 24:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Pulpit Commentary
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.