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ἐπέρχομαι

to come upon

‘to come upon’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

G1904 Strong's Greek
epérchomai Transliteration
/ep-er'-khom-ahee/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 10 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, επερχομαι (epérchomai) means “to come upon.” Scripture first uses it in Luke 1:35. It appears 10 verses across 4 books of the Greek New Testament, among its uncommon vocabulary. The word gravitates to Luke (40%), then Acts and Ephesians. Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Dig into 10-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
come
Modern gloss
to come upon
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G1904 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

10
distinct verses
The word appears in 10 distinct verses.
4 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 4 of 27 New Testament books.
Luke 1:35
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Luke 1:35.
James 5:1
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in James 5:1.
#1,056
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,056 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 10 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 4 · 40%
  • Acts 4 · 40%
  • Pauline Epistles 1 · 10%
  • General Epistles 1 · 10%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 10 distinct verses.

  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 8 verses · 80%
  • Gospels 4 verses · 40%
  • Pauline corpus 1 verse · 10%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 10%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Come 3×
  • American Standard Version: Come 3×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Will come 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Are coming 1×, Attacks him 1×, Came 1×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G1904 across 10 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Come” 3×

Plus 7 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G1904 across 11 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Come” 3×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G1904 across 10 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Will come” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G1904 across 12 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Are coming” 1×
  • “Attacks him” 1×
  • “Came” 1×
  • “Come upon you” 1×
  • “Coming” 1×
  • “Has come” 1×
  • “May” 1×
  • “May come” 1×
  • “That” 1×
  • “Things coming” 1×
  • “When” 1×
  • “Will come” 1×

Senses in Thayer's

The 2 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. of time, come on, be at hand, be future
  2. to come upon, overtake, one

Word origin

Derived from επι (epí) (G1909) — upon.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 13:20,3

From G1909 and G2064 ; to supervene that is arrive occur impend attack (figuratively) influence : - come (in upon).

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 9 distinct written forms G1904 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἐπέλθῃ epélthē Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular Acts 8:24 2
ἐπεισελεύσεται epeiseleúsetai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 21:35 1
ἐπελεύσεται epeleúsetai Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Luke 1:35 1
ἐπελθόντος epelthóntos Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Neuter Acts 1:8 1
ἐπελθὼν epelthṑn Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 11:22 1
ἐπερχομέναις eperchoménais Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine James 5:1 1
ἐπερχομένοις eperchoménois Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine Ephesians 2:7 1
ἐπερχομένων eperchoménōn Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Luke 21:26 1
Ἐπῆλθαν Epē̂lthan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Acts 14:19 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1904, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+110 more words share this root (not shown).

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 137 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word επερχομαι appears 85 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 80 verses in 22 books.

85
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
80
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
22 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 22 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1904) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 80. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1904) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.