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רֹ֫חַב

breadth

H7341 Strong's Hebrew
rôchab Transliteration
/ro'-khab/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 101 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, רחב (rôchab) means “breadth.” Its uses cluster heavily in Ezekiel (53% of all occurrences). With 89 verses in 9 books, it is a moderately common word in the Hebrew Bible. First canonically at Genesis 6:15, it enters the text early. Translators differ — “breadth” in the King James Version, then “wide” (Berean Standard Bible) and “width” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
breadth
Modern gloss
breadth
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H7341 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

89
distinct verses
The word appears in 89 distinct verses.
9 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 9 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 6:15
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 6:15.
Zechariah 5:2
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zechariah 5:2.
#421
by frequency
Top 500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 421 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 89 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 25 · 28%
  • Historical 13 · 15%
  • Wisdom 1 · 1%
  • Prophets 50 · 56%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 89 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 58 verses · 65%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 25 verses · 28%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 6 verses · 7%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Breadth 60×, Broad 21×, Was the breadth 3×
  • American Standard Version: Breadth 53×, Broad 20×, Cubit the breadth 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Wide 65×, Width 14×, Deep 3×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Width 62×, Width of 11×, Was its width 7×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H7341 across 100 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Breadth” 60×
  • “Broad” 21×
  • “Was the breadth” 3×
  • “Shall be the breadth” 2×

Plus 14 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 1 further occurrence.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H7341 across 99 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Breadth” 53×
  • “Broad” 20×
  • “Cubit the breadth” 4×
  • “Breadth thereof” 2×
  • “Thickness” 2×
  • “Was the breadth” 2×

Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H7341 across 95 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Wide” 65×
  • “Width” 14×
  • “Deep” 3×
  • “Thick” 3×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 6 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H7341 across 109 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Width” 62×
  • “Width of” 11×
  • “Was its width” 7×
  • “Was” 5×
  • “Breadth of” 3×
  • “Shall be” 3×
  • “Breadth” 2×
  • “Depth” 2×
  • “Doorposts” 2×
  • “Thick” 2×
  • “Wide” 2×

Plus 8 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. breadth, width, expanse

Word origin

n.[m.] breadth, width;—ר׳ abs. Ez 42:2 +, cstr. 1 K 6:3 +; sf. רָחְבּוֹ Ex 25:10 +, -בָּהּ Gn 6:15 +, רָחְבָּן Ez 42:11;—breadth, of land, + אֹרֶךְ = whole extent, expanse, Gn 13:17 (J), so ר׳ alone Is 8:8; ר׳ מַיִם Jb 37:10; fig. ר׳ לֵב largeness of understanding (like sand of sea-shore) 1 K 5:9; breadth, = thickness, of wall גֶּדֶר Ez 42:10; elsewhere only in measurements width, breadth (Dt 3:11, K 10 times, Ez 54 times, Zc 2:6; 5:2, P 23 times, Ch 6 times; ‖ אֹרֶךְ 1 K 7:6 + 63 times, + קוֹמָה 6:2 + 14 times, + גֹּבַהּ † Ez 40:42; 2 Ch 3:4; ‖ קוֹמָה alone † 1 K 7:27; Ez 40:5): of buildings, etc., 1 K 6:2, 3(×2), 6(×3) +, Ez 41:1(×3), 5, 7 +, altar Ex 27:1 = 38:1, ark, תֵּבָה, Gn 6:15, אָרוֹן Ex 25:10 = 37:1, etc.; of area, the עֶרֶשׂ of Og Dt 3:11, the תְּרוּמָה of land Ez 45:1, 3, 5, 6 +, of court Ex 27:12, 13, 18; of city Zc 2:6; of roll 5:2; of curtain Ex 26:2, 8 +, etc.; of wall (קִיד), = thickness, Ez 41:9, 12 (cf. 42:10 supr.); of doorway 40:11; 41:2, 3, etc.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from רחב (râchab) (H7337) — to grow wide.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TWOT: 2143b


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

רָחָב I

  • (b. h.) pr. n. f. Rahab, a woman of Jericho who received the Israelitish spies. Zeb. 116ᵃ, sq. Sot. 34ᵃ. Meg. 15ᵃ; Taan. 5ᵇ; a. fr.

רָחַב

  • (b. h.) to be wide.
    • 1. (neut. verb) (neut. verb) to widen, be broader; to extend. Lev. R. s. 31 היו מקטינות … ומַרְחִיבוֹת וכ׳ (the windows of the Temple) became narrow towards the inside and wider towards the outside, in order to send light forth to the world; Pesik. Ḳumi, p. 145ᵃ, sq. Sifré Deut. s. 1; Yalk. Zech. 575 מַרְחֶבֶת, v. infra. Yalk. Is. 302, v. פָּתָה.
    • 2. to broaden, widen; (with דעת) to comfort, gratify. Ber. 57ᵇ שלשה מַרְחִיבִין דעתו וכ׳ three things give a man comfort: a nice dwelling &c.
    • 3. to amplify. B. Bath. 61ᵇ, v. מֵצַר.
    • to be enlarged, extend. Cant. R. to VII, 5 עתידה … מִתְרַחֶבֶת וכ׳ Jerusalem will be enlarged on all sides; Sifré l. c.; Yalk. Zech. l. c. מרחבת.

רָחָב II

  • preced.) wide, broad. Midd. IV, 7 מה ארי צר … ור׳ מלפניו וכ׳ (not ורוחב) as the lion’s body is narrow behind and wide in front, so was the Temple &c.; a. fr.—נפש ר׳ (wide desire,) ambition, greed, opp. שפלה. Ab. V, 19; a. e.—יד ר׳, v. יָד.—Pl. רְחָבִים, רְחָבִין; רְחָבוֹת. Tanḥ. B’haʿăl. 5 שהיו ר׳ מבחוץ וכ׳ they (the Temple windows) were wide without &c., v. preced.; Tanḥ. T’tsav. 6; Num. R. s. 15, beg. Y. Sot. IX, 24ᵃ bot., v. צַר; a. fr.

רְחַב

  • , esp. (with or sub. נפשא) ambitious, greedy. Targ. Prov. XXVIII, 25 גברא ר׳ (Bxt. ר׳ נפשא; Ms. רעיינא, read: רחב עיינא or רחב רעיינא).

רֹחַב

  • preced. wds.) width. Midd. II, 6 אורך … על ר׳ וכ׳ one hundred and twenty-five cubits in length by eleven in width. Ib. IV, 1 ורָחְבּוֹ וכ׳ and its width was ten cubits. Tam. 29ᵇ; Shek. VIII, 5 ורָחְבָּהּ; a. fr.—Sifré Deut. 120 בר׳ יד with liberality.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 42 distinct written forms H7341 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
וְ/רֹ֖חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:30 12
וְ/רֹ֣חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 27:13 6
רָחְבּ֔/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 25:10 6
וְ/רֹ֨חַב֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 26:2 5
רֹֽחַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 3:4 5
וְ/רֹ֕חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:21 5
רֹ֖חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 26:16 4
רֹ֔חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:6 4
רֹ֗חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 27:1 4
רֹ֚חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 48:10 3
רֹ֥חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 40:11 3
רָחְבּ֑/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Kings 6:2 3
רָחְבָּ֔/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 6:15 3
רֹ֑חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 43:16 3
רֹ֣חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 41:9 3
וְ/רֹ֛חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:47 2
רָחְבּ/וֹ֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 30:2 2
רָחְבּ֖/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 39:9 2
רָחְבָּ֖/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Deuteronomy 3:11 2
רָחְבָּֽ/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 25:17 2
בְ/רֹ֨חַב֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 38:18 1
בְּ/רֹ֣חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 42:10 1
בָּ/רֹ֗חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 48:15 1
וְ/הָ/רֹ֖חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 42:2 1
וְ/רָחְבּ֖/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 Chronicles 3:8 1
וְ/רָחְבָּ֖/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Zechariah 5:2 1
וְ/רָחְבּֽ/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 40:20 1
וְ/רֹ֤חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 27:12 1
וְ/רֹ֥חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 41:3 1
וְ/רֹ֨חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:42 1
וְ/רֹחַב֩ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 41:14 1
וּ/לְ/רָחְבָּ֑/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Genesis 13:17 1
רָחְבּ֜/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 37:25 1
רָחְבָּ֑/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Kings 6:6 1
רָחְבָּ֑/ן Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 42:11 1
רָחְבָּ֗/הּ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Kings 6:6 1
רָחְבּֽ/וֹ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Exodus 28:16 1
רֹ֕חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:13 1
רֹ֡חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 40:19 1
רֹ֤חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct Ezekiel 40:5 1
רֹ֧חַב Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 41:1 1
רֹ֨חַב֙ Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 42:4 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H7341, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 8 — not the complete family. 2 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 86 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 89 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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