Ezekiel 42:2

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 42:2 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 42:2 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/42/2.

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English Translation
Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those rooms were one hundred cubits along their front and fifty cubits in width.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The building with the door facing north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The building with the door facing north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Before the length of a hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Before ye length of an hundreth cubites, was the North doore, and it was fiftie cubites broad.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    In the face of the north door was the length of a hundred cubits, and the breadth of fifty cubits.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    At the front of the length `is' a hundred cubits `at' the north opening, and the breadth fifty cubits.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    At the front of the length [is] one hundred cubits [at] the north opening, and the breadth—fifty cubits.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those rooms were one hundred cubits along their front and fifty cubits in width.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those rooms were one hundred cubits along their front and fifty cubits in width.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    before the length of the hundred cubits: the entry was on the north, and the breadth was fifty cubits,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Facing the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the width was fifty cubits.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Before the length of a hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The building with the north-facing door was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    On the north side it was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    even to the front of the length of a hundred cubits, with the door on the north, and the breadth of fifty cubits,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אֹ֨רֶךְ֙
ʼôrek
H753
“length”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H748

TWOT: 162a

length - physical length - of time - forbearance, self-restraint (of patience)
  1. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  2. פְּנֵי pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  3. אַמּ֣וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  4. הַמֵּאָ֔ה mêʼâh H3967 “the · hundred” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. פֶּ֖תַח pethach H6607 “doorway of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. הַצָּפ֑וֹן tsâphôwn H6828 “the · north” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְהָרֹ֖חַב rôchab H7341 “and · the · breadth” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  9. אַמּֽוֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַמּ֣וֹת cubit H520 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 12 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 42:2 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 41:13 So he measured the house, one hundred cubits long; and the separate place, and the building, with the walls of it, one hundred cubits long;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 12 words vs World English Bible 17. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 42:2 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֶל פְּנֵי אֹ֨רֶךְ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַמֵּאָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהָרֹ֖חַב חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמּֽוֹת

Before the length of one hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 42:2 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐπί πῆχυς ἑκατόν μῆκος πρός βορέας καί ὁ πλάτος πεντήκοντα πῆχυς

one hundred cubits in length toward the north, and in breadth fifty,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    לָקֳבֵל אוּרְכָּא דְאַמִין מְאָה תַּרְעָא חַד דִפְתִיחַ לְצִפּוּנָא וּפוּתְיָא חַמְשִׁין אַמִין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 42:2 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

2. Eze_42:2 states the precise place where the prophet was brought to—it was in front of, or so as to face, the longer wing of chambers, or the walk of 100 cubits before them, i.e. he was slightly to the N. of this longer wing, and to the E. of the whole block. This seems more natural than to suppose the “length of 100 cubits” to be the separate place. Probably, Fig. 3, Q.

was the north door] As above: with the doors toward the north (Eze_42:4). This is rather hard in construction, and for “with the doors” might be read: on the side toward the N. (peath for pethaḥ). So LXX. The breadth N. to S. of the whole block of chambers was 50 cubits (cf. Eze_42:4).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 42:2 Before the length of an hundred cubits [was] the north door, and the breadth [was] fifty cubits.

Ver. 2. Before the length of an hundred cubits.] The measure mentioned in this chapter, and whatsoever followeth touching the division of the land, the seats of the tribes, the portions allotted to the prince, priests, and Levites, the manner of their sacrifices and oblations, are all new, {a} varying from that which is in Moses (though for their weakness by those outward things he shadoweth heavenly), to show both the abrogating of the legal ceremonies and the establishing of a spiritual Christian Church, the magnificence whereof is here set forth to the prophet by the Lord Christ, qui mystagogus noster est, who is our God, and will be "our guide even unto death."

{a} "The Calling of the Jew," by Finch.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(2) Before the length.—This verse is still a part of the same sentence, and means, “he brought me before the long side of 100 cubits with the door toward the north, and the breadth 50 cubits.” The entrance being on the north was necessarily in the outer court, and the whole description requires that the long way of the building should be east and west. The width therefore of 50 cubits projected into the court just as far as the gateways of the inner court. The measurements of this “chamber” are external, since the prophet did not enter it.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door,.... That is, the north door of the house opened to a space that lay between that and the chambers, which was a hundred cubits long:

and the breadth was fifty cubits; or the sense is, that the prophet was brought, as Noldius renders the words (t),

to a place whose length was an hundred cubits towards the north door; so that they describe the length and breadth of these chambers, the whole of them; and to this agrees the Arabic version: this account of them makes them larger than Solomon's temple, Kg1 6:2, which may signify the largeness of these churches; the number of men in them; and the abundance of spiritual blessings and privileges, of light and knowledge, peace and joy, possessed by them: but the measure being oblong, and not foursquare, as the city of the New Jerusalem, Rev 21:16, shows they are not yet come to stability and perfection.

(t) Concord. Ebr. Partic. p. 82.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He brought me “before” a row of chambers 100 cubits long, east and west. “The door” of which lay on the north side of the chambers. The priests entered from the outer court (O); the breadth of this block of chambers was fifty cubits, north and south Eze 42:8.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The temple, of one hundred cubits long, and of fifty broad, was on the south prospect of these chambers; or, possibly, this north door did give entrance into buildings that were one hundred cubits long and fifty cubits broad.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

With this verse the Authorized and Revised Versions begin a new sentence, and are in this at one with Smend; but the majority of expositors place the second verse under the regimen of the verb, "he brought me," in ver. 1, and understand the seer to state that he was planted down before the length (or, long side) of a hundred cubits, with the door toward the north, and the breadth fifty cubits. That is to say, the building which contained the sacristies, or priests" chambers, was a hundred cubits long and fifty bread. As the building on the separate place was also a hundred cubits long, (Eze_41:13) it might seem as if this erection ran exactly parallel to that, and this view is taken by Hengstenberg, Schroder, and Plumptre; but Kliefoth, Keil, and Currey, on the authority of Eze_46:19, locate a priests" kitchen behind the priests" chambers towards the west, and reserve for it forty cubits, on the plausible ground that it would not likely be smaller in size than the sacrificial kitchen for the people. (see Eze_46:22) Hence, if the building under consideration began forty cubits east of the gizrah wall, it would extend twenty cubits over the end and along the length of the temple.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The length - The temple of one hundred cubits long, and of fifty broad, was on the south prospect of these chambers.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Opposite the hundred cubit length span to the northern entrance [He brought me] to the entrance of the chamber that faced north, towards the Outer Court. And he saw before him a fifty- cubit wide space [extending] until the northern wall of the Outer Court, and the length was one hundred cubits. For the chambers occupy one hundred cubits from east to west, and its width from north to south was fifty cubits, as is stated below in this section, and the interior of the Outer Court was [a total of] one hundred cubits wide, as is stated above (40:23): “and he measured, from gate to gate, one hundred cubits.” We thus find that before the chambers was an empty space one hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼôrek (“length”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “length” (ʼôrek) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Ezekiel 41:13, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “cubit” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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