Exodus 37:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 37:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 37:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/37/6.

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English Translation
He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made an atonement lid of pure gold. Its length two cubits and a half, and its width a cubit and a half.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He constructed a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He constructed a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he made a mercy-seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half `was' the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he made a mercy-seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he made the Merciseate of pure golde: two cubites and an halfe was the length thereof, and one cubite and an halfe the breadth thereof.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He made also the propitiatory, that is, the oracle, of the purest gold, two cubits and a half in length, and a cubit and a half in breadth.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he maketh a mercy-seat of pure gold, two cubits and a half its length, and a cubit and a half its breadth;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he makes a propitiatory covering of pure gold, two cubits and a half its length, and a cubit and a half its breadth;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He made an atonement lid of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and its width was one and a half cubits.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made an atonement lid of pure gold. Its length two cubits and a half, and its width a cubit and a half.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    -- And he made a mercy-seat of pure gold; two cubits and a half the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its width.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he made the mercy-seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length of it, and one cubit and a half the breadth of it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He made the atonement cover of pure gold, two and a half cubits long by a cubit and a half wide.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he made the cover all of gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he made an ark-cover of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כַּפֹּ֖רֶת
kappôreth
H3727
“mercy seat of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3722

TWOT: 1023c

mercy-seat, place of atonement - the golden plate of propitiation on which the High Priest sprinkled the seat 7 times on the Day of Atonement symbolically reconciling Jehovah and His chosen people - the slab of gold on top of the ark of the covenant which measured 2.5 by 1.5 cubits; on it and part of it were the two golden cherubim facing each other whose outstretched wings came together above and constituted the throne of God
  1. וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. זָהָ֣ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. טָה֑וֹר ṭâhôwr H2889 “pure” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אַמָּתַ֤יִם ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Absolute
  5. וָחֵ֨צִי֙ chêtsîy H2677 “and · half” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אָרְכָּ֔הּ ʼôrek H753 “length · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. וְאַמָּ֥ה ʼammâh H520 “and · cubit” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וָחֵ֖צִי chêtsîy H2677 “and · half” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. רָחְבָּֽהּ rôchab H7341 “breadth · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כַּפֹּ֖רֶת mercy seat H3727 occurs in 22 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֥עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַמָּתַ֤יִם cubit H520 ×2
  • וָחֵ֨צִי֙ half H2677 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Exodus 37:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Hebrews 9:5 and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, of which things we can't now speak in detail.
  • Exodus 25:17–22 You shall make a mercy seat of pure gold. Two and a half cubits shall be its length, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
  • Leviticus 16:12–15 He shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before Yahweh, and two handfuls of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil:
  • 1 Chronicles 28:11 Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch [of the temple], and of the houses of it, and of the treasuries of it, and of the upper rooms of it, and of the inner chambers of it, and of the place of the mercy seat;
  • Romans 3:25 whom God set forth to be an atoning sacrifice, through faith in his blood, for a demonstration of his righteousness through the passing over of prior sins, in God's forbearance;
  • Galatians 4:4 But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,
  • Titus 2:14 who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works.
  • 1 John 2:2 And he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 37:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כַּפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֨צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ

He made a mercy seat of pure gold. Its length was two and a half cubits, and a cubit and a half its breadth.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 37:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ στῦλος αὐτός πέντε καί ὁ κρίκος καί ὁ κεφαλίς αὐτός καί ὁ ψαλίς αὐτός καταχρυσόω χρυσίον καί ὁ βάσις αὐτός πέντε χαλκοῦς

and their posts five, and the rings; and they gilded their capitals and their clasps with gold, and they had five sockets of brass.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד כַּפֻּרְתָּא דְהַב דְכֵי תַּרְתֵּין אַמִין וּפַלְגָא אֻרְכַּהּ וְאַמְתָא וּפַלְגָא פְתָיַהּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְעָבַד כַּפּוּרְתָּא דִדְהַב דְּכֵי תַּרְתֵּין אַמִּין וּפַלְגָא אוּרְכָּא וְאַמְתָא וּפַלְגָא פּוּתְיָא בְּרַם סוּמְכָא הֲוַת פּוּשְׁכָא

    And he made the MERCY SEAT of pure gold; two cubits and a half the length, and a cubit and half its breadth; but its thickness was a span.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 37:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

made the mercy seat of pure gold--To construct a figure, whether the body of a beast or a man, with two extended wings, measuring from two to three feet from tip to tip, with the hammer, out of a solid piece of gold, was what few, if any, artisans of the present day could accomplish.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 6. He made the mercy-seat] See this described Ex 25:17. See Clarke on Ex 25:17.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. a mercy-seat] Or, propitiatory: see on Exo_25:17.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kappôreth (“mercy seat”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “mercy seat” (kappôreth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 25:17 shares the word «mercy seat» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “cubit” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיַּ֥עַשׂ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
  • “cubit” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.