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κριτής

judge

G2923 Strong's Greek
kritḗs Transliteration
/kree-tace'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 19 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, κριτης (kritḗs) means “judge.” First canonically at Matthew 5:25, it enters the text early. It appears 17 verses across 6 books of the Greek New Testament, among its uncommon vocabulary. The word gravitates to Luke (29%), then Acts and James. It shares a root with κρινω, ειλικρινης and κριμα. Dig into 17-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
judge
Modern gloss
judge
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G2923 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

17
distinct verses
The word appears in 17 distinct verses.
6 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 6 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 5:25
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 5:25.
James 5:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in James 5:9.
#644
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Greek words (rank 644 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 17 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 7 · 41%
  • Acts 4 · 24%
  • Pauline Epistles 1 · 6%
  • General Epistles 5 · 29%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 17 distinct verses.

  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 9 verses · 53%
  • Gospels 7 verses · 41%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 4 verses · 24%
  • Pauline corpus 1 verse · 6%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 6%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Judge 12×, Judges 4×
  • American Standard Version: Judge 11×, Judges 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Judge 15×, Judges 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Judge 15×, Judges 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G2923 across 17 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Judge” 12×
  • “Judges” 4×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G2923 across 16 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Judge” 11×
  • “Judges” 4×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G2923 across 19 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Judge” 15×
  • “Judges” 4×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G2923 across 20 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Judge” 15×
  • “Judges” 4×

Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. one who passes or arrogates to himself, judgment on anything

Word origin

Derived from κρινω (krínō) (G2919) — to judge.

Part of speech: Noun Masculine TDNT: 18:42,5

From G2919 ; a judge (generally or specifically): - judge.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 7 distinct written forms G2923 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
κριτής kritḗs Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Luke 12:58 5
κριτὴς kritḕs Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:25 5
κριταὶ kritaì Noun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine Matthew 12:27 3
κριτὴν kritḕn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Luke 12:14 2
κριτῇ kritē̂ Noun, Dative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 5:25 2
κριτήν kritḗn Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine Luke 12:58 1
κριτὰς kritàs Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine Acts 13:20 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G2923, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word κριτης appears 51 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 49 verses in 18 books.

51
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
49
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
18 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 18 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G2923) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G2923) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.