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ἐκκλίνω

to turn away

‘to turn away’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G1578 Strong's Greek
ekklínō Transliteration
/ek-klee'-no/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 3 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

εκκλινω — transliterated ekklínō — is a Greek verb carrying the sense “to turn away.” The Greek New Testament uses it only 3 verses. Its uses cluster heavily in Romans (67% of all occurrences). Its earliest occurrence is Romans 3:12. Thayer's distinguishes 3 senses for it. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
avoid
Modern gloss
to turn away
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G1578 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

3
distinct verses
The word appears in 3 distinct verses.
2 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 2 of 27 New Testament books.
Romans 3:12
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Romans 3:12.
1 Peter 3:11
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in 1 Peter 3:11.
#2,203
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 2,203 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 3 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 0 · 0%
  • Acts 0 · 0%
  • Pauline Epistles 2 · 67%
  • General Epistles 1 · 33%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 3 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 2 verses · 67%
  • General (Catholic) Epistles 1 verse · 33%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Avoid 1×, Gone out of the way 1×, Let him eschew 1×
  • American Standard Version: Let him turn away 1×, They have 1×, Turn away 1×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Have turned away 1×, He must turn 1×, Turn away 1×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Let him turn away 1×, Turn away 1×, Turned away 1×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G1578 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Avoid” 1×
  • “Gone out of the way” 1×
  • “Let him eschew” 1×
  • “They are” 1×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G1578 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Let him turn away” 1×
  • “They have” 1×
  • “Turn away” 1×
  • “Turned aside” 1×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G1578 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Have turned away” 1×
  • “He must turn” 1×
  • “Turn away” 1×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G1578 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Let him turn away” 1×
  • “Turn away” 1×
  • “Turned away” 1×

Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to turn aside, deviate (from the right way and course)
  2. to turn (one's self) away, to turn away from, keep aloof from one's society
  3. to shun one

Word origin

Derived from εκ (ek) (G1537) — from.

Part of speech: Verb

From G1537 and G2827 ; to deviate that is (absolutely) to shun (literally or figuratively) or (relatively) to decline (from piety): - avoid eschew go out of the way.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 3 distinct written forms G1578 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἐκκλίνετε ekklínete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Romans 16:17 1
ἐκκλινάτω ekklinátō Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd person, Singular 1 Peter 3:11 1
ἐξέκλιναν exéklinan Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural Romans 3:12 1

Same root — word family


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word εκκλινω appears 130 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 122 verses in 26 books.

130
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
122
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
26 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 26 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1578) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 122. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1578) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.