1 Kings 16:28

1Ki 16:28 So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and Ahab his son reigned in his stead.

Ver. 28. And was buried in Samaria.] Herein he sped better than his betters. It is well observed by Augustine, {a} that God punisheth some wicked ones here, lest his providence - and not all, lest his patience and promise of judgment - should be called into question.

{a} In Ps. xxx.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

1Ki_16:28

Omri slept with his fathers . . . Ahab his son reigned in his stead.

Omri and Ahab

A careful study of the two kingdoms, Israel and Judah, compels one to feel that communities do the best when they most honour God, and that forgetfulness of Him, and especially revolt from Him, brings disturbance and destruction. It is true these events transpired more than two thousand five hundred years ago, but they are written for our learning. Why should they be if there is nothing that we need to learn from them?

1. We need not trouble ourselves with the settling of the periods making up the dozen years of Omris reign, which had its opening portion in Tirzah, the royal seat (1Ki_16:17). Omri had ability of a certain sort, and hence, probably, was able to secure the adhesion of so many of the people and the conquest of his two rivals. He showed it in the selection of a new capital. Shemer owned a tract of land with a hill of great strategic value. With an opening out into the wider distant plain through the level grounds which divided it elsewhere, all around, from the mountains, it had on one side a gentle slope, and on all the others it was easily made strong against an enemy, when bows and arrows and spears constituted the common weapons of assault. The town got its name from him who owned the hill, and most fitly, for it was the synonym of watch-tower, the very thing at which Omri aimed, having in mind through the slaughter of how many enemies he had to wade to the throne, and how necessary it was to be strong against any future assaults. They who part with Jehovah as Guide and Protector, and trust to human resources, need to multiply these to the utmost. Jeroboam had not flung off God formally. He had only modified the way of serving Him. He had set up the calves. This was politic, expedient, necessary. It was in harmony too with the ways of the nations. This was the Way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat (1Ki_16:26). It was not the way of loyalty to Jehovah; it was not the way of truth. It was the way of disobedience under the inspiration of policy. Between this sin and the others that followed it was only a question of degree, not of kind. Set up taste, usage, popular craving, fashion, artistic completeness, or anything else as changing, modifying the method of Divine appointment, and you enter on the inclined plane. How far down and how fast you will go is determined by circumstances. So Omris working evil in the eyes of the Lord, and doing worse than all that were before him (1Ki_16:25), is only walking in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his corrupting and contaminating sin. So it is ever. Given the supremacy of Peter, then his control of all things, secular and sacred; then his infallibility! What was the effect of all these modifications? Toward man, to keep Israel together and from union with Judah. But in the other and higher direction--toward God--the effect was to provoke (1Ki_16:26) the Lord God of Israel to anger with their vanities. (See, for the statutes of Omri, Mic_6:16.) When Omri died, the chronicles of the kings of Israel (1Ki_16:27) containing the record of his deeds, they buried him in his capital, Samaria, and the throne fell to his son Ahab in the thirty-eighth year of Asa of Judah (1Ki_16:29), and about nine hundred and eighteen years before the coming of our Lord. His career is as full of darkness and weakness as a kings life could well be. His reign of twenty-two years was a continued curse to the people. He held on the way of his father, but, according to the common rule in such cases, descending lower and lower. Moral rottenness, like material putrefaction, must increase. Evil men and seducers wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived. He married Jezebel, the daughter of Ethbaal, King of the Zidonians. We are not surprised at the character of the daughter when we know the career of her father as it is learned from outside history. Among the innovations of Ahab our version mentions a grove, a misleading word into which the translators were led from its being really an idolatrous image or group of images, including the sacred symbolic tree so frequently seen in Assyrian monuments. That it could not be a grove, a wood, is clear from 2Ki_22:4, where Josiah brought out the grove--asherah in Hebrew--from the house of the Lord. It was doubtless a new and imposing idol, in keeping with the luxurious life now being lived by the Israelites as wealth grew through commerce.

(1) There is a real connection between the moral and religious condition of a nation and its temporal affairs. If we as a people defy God or disregard His, laws, He in His government of the world may be expected to show that He is contrary to us.

(2) The temptation is always great to Gods people to be like their neighbours; and if these neighbours be cultivated, be deemed standards of excellence in arts, in manners, or in arms; if they be wealthy; if their trade is of importance to us; if they be powerful and it is our interest to stand well with them--the inducements to conformity are all the greater. The distinctive elements of our religion are set aside. Why thrust our Bibles, our family worship, our Sabbaths, on them? True, God says of us that we are to be holding forth the Word of life. Ah, yes, but that was in other circumstances.

(3) The next step is to take up the ways of our friends. Much in their methods can be described as nice, impressive, beautiful--especially if we have taken their standard of loveliness; and, having done this, there is a stage of attempted combination. But it is awkward, difficult--in the end possible. One or other must go. And when man is choosing between his own products and Gods orders, he prefers his own. So the light is superseded by the darkness; spiritual religion gives place to impressive forms, which put no check on tastes or lusts or passions, and make no conscience uncomfortable, while sin is swallowed as a sweet morsel. (J. Hall, D. D.)

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The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

1Ki 16:28. So Omri slept with his fathers — He died in his bed, as Jeroboam and Baasha had done; but like them, left it to his posterity to fill up the measure, and then pay off the scores of his iniquity.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

He was the first king that was buried in Samaria, after that the kings house was burnt in Tirzah.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

28. At the close of this verse the LXX. inserts words almost identical with chap. 1Ki_22:41-50, about the accession and the acts of Jehoshaphat. The only variation worth noting is that it is said that Jehoshaphat began to reign in the eleventh year of Omri, whereas in 1Ki_22:41, the date of his accession is given as the fourth year of Ahab. And this latter date the LXX. gives in 22, where, with this change, the passage is inserted once more.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria After the example of earlier kings, he found a grave in his capital city; (cf. 1Ki_2:10 1Ki_11:43 1Ki_14:31 1Ki_16:16) and Ahab his son reigned In his stead.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.