βοῦς
ox
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
See every Accusative-case word in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Genitive
- The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one.
1 verse where G1016 appears in the Nominative case in the Book of Luke. Filtered view — show all forms. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Luke
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“ox” is the headline sense of the Greek noun βους (boûs). Its earliest occurrence is Luke 13:15. The Greek New Testament uses it across 7 verses — uncommon. More than a third of its appearances fall in Luke. Related forms include βοσκω, βιβρωσκω and βοτανη. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G1016 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 7
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 7 distinct verses.
- 4 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 4 of 27 New Testament books.
- #1,240
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,240 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 7 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Luke 3 verses 43%
- John 2 verses 29%
- 1 Corinthians 1 verse 14%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 7 distinct verses.
- Gospels 5 verses · 71%
- Lukan (Luke–Acts) 3 verses · 43%
- Johannine 2 verses · 29%
- Pauline corpus 2 verses · 29%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Oxen 4×, Ox 3×
- American Standard Version: Ox 4×, Oxen 4×
- Berean Standard Bible: Ox 4×, Cattle 2×, Oxen 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Ox 4×, Oxen 4×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G1016 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G1016 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G1016 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G1016 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- an ox, a cow
Word origin
Derived from βοσκω (bóskō) (G1006) — to feed.
Probably from the base of G1006 ; an ox (as grazing ) that is an animal of that species (beef): - ox.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 4 distinct written forms G1016 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| βοῦν boûn | Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine | Luke 13:15 | 3 |
| βοῶν boō̂n | Noun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine | Luke 14:19 | 2 |
| βόας bóas | Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine | John 2:14 | 2 |
| βοῦς boûs | Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | Luke 14:5 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1016, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word βους appears 172 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 158 verses in 22 books.
- 172
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 158
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 22 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 22 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 13:5 βοῦς
- Exodus 9:3 βοῦς
- Leviticus 1:2 βοῦς
- Numbers 7:3 βοῦς
- Deuteronomy 5:14 βοῦς
- Judges 3:31 βοῦς
- 1 Samuel 6:7 βοῦς
- 2 Samuel 17:29 βοῦς
- 1 Kings 2:46 βοῦς
- 2 Kings 2:12 βοῦς
- 1 Chronicles 27:29 βοῦς
- 2 Chronicles 13:9 βοῦς
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1016) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 158. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 13:5 βοῦς Lot also, who went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, and tents.
- Genesis 18:7 βοῦς Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.
- Genesis 26:14 βοῦς He had possessions of flocks, possessions of herds, and a great household. The Philistines envied him.
- Genesis 30:43 βοῦς The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and donkeys.
- Genesis 32:6 βοῦς The messengers returned to Jacob, saying, "We came to your brother Esau. Not only that, but he comes to meet you, and four hundred men with him."
- Genesis 32:8 βοῦς and he said, "If Esau comes to the one company, and strikes it, then the company which is left will escape."
- Genesis 32:16 βοῦς He delivered them into the hands of his servants, every herd by itself, and said to his servants, "Pass over before me, and put a space between herd and herd."
- Genesis 33:13 βοῦς Jacob said to him, "My lord knows that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds with me have their young, and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.
- Genesis 34:28 βοῦς They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field;
- Genesis 41:2 βοῦς Behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, well-favored and fat-fleshed, and they fed in the reed-grass.
- Genesis 41:3 βοῦς Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ill-favored and lean-fleshed, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.
- Genesis 41:4 βοῦς The ill-favored and lean-fleshed cattle ate up the seven well-favored and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.
- Genesis 41:18 βοῦς and, behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, fat-fleshed and well-favored. They fed in the reed-grass,
- Genesis 41:19 βοῦς and, behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ill-favored and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.
- Genesis 41:20 βοῦς The lean and ill-favored cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle,
- Genesis 41:26 βοῦς The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
- Genesis 41:27 βοῦς The seven lean and ill-favored cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.
- Genesis 45:10 βοῦς You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you will be near to me, you, your children, your children's children, your flocks, your herds, and all that you have.
- Genesis 46:32 βοῦς These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of cattle, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.'
- Genesis 47:1 βοῦς Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, "My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all that they own, have come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen."
- Genesis 47:17 βοῦς They brought their cattle to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and for the herds, and for the donkeys: and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their cattle for that year.
- Genesis 50:8 βοῦς all the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father's house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.
- Exodus 9:3 βοῦς behold, the hand of Yahweh is on your cattle which are in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks with a very grievous pestilence.
- Exodus 10:9 βοῦς Moses said, "We will go with our young and with our old; with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast to Yahweh."
- Exodus 10:24 βοῦς Pharaoh called to Moses, and said, "Go, serve Yahweh. Only let your flocks and your herds stay behind. Let your little ones also go with you."
- Exodus 12:32 βοῦς Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"
- Exodus 12:38 βοῦς A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much cattle.
- Exodus 20:10 βοῦς but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your man-servant, nor your maid-servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates;
- Exodus 20:17 βοῦς "You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor's."
- Exodus 23:4 βοῦς "If you meet your enemy's ox or his donkey going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him again.
- Exodus 23:12 βοῦς "Six days you shall do your work, and on the seventh day you shall rest, that your ox and your donkey may have rest, and the son of your handmaid, and the alien may be refreshed.
- Exodus 29:1 βοῦς "This is the thing that you shall do to them to make them holy, to minister to me in the priest's office: take one young bull and two rams without blemish,
- Exodus 34:3 βοῦς No one shall come up with you; neither let anyone be seen throughout all the mountain; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mountain."
- Leviticus 1:2 βοῦς "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When anyone of you offers an offering to Yahweh, you shall offer your offering of the cattle, from the herd and from the flock.
- Leviticus 1:3 βοῦς "'If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he shall offer a male without blemish. He shall offer it at the door of the Tent of Meeting, that he may be accepted before Yahweh.
- Leviticus 3:1 βοῦς "'If his offering is a sacrifice of peace offerings; if he offers it from the herd, whether male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before Yahweh.
- Leviticus 4:3 βοῦς if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he has sinned, a young bull without blemish to Yahweh for a sin offering.
- Leviticus 4:14 βοῦς when the sin in which they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bull for a sin offering, and bring it before the Tent of Meeting.
- Leviticus 7:23 βοῦς "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'You shall eat no fat, of ox, or sheep, or goat.
- Leviticus 9:2 βοῦς and he said to Aaron, "Take a calf from the herd for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and offer them before Yahweh.
- Leviticus 16:3 βοῦς "Herewith shall Aaron come into the sanctuary: with a young bull for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.
- Leviticus 27:32 βοῦς All the tithe of the herds or the flocks, whatever passes under the rod, the tenth shall be holy to Yahweh.
- Numbers 7:3 βοῦς and they brought their offering before Yahweh, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox: and they presented them before the tabernacle.
- Numbers 7:6 βοῦς Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites.
- Numbers 7:7 βοῦς He gave two wagons and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, according to their service:
- Numbers 7:8 βοῦς and he gave four wagons and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, according to their service, under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.
- Numbers 7:15 βοῦς one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
- Numbers 7:21 βοῦς one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
- Numbers 7:27 βοῦς one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
- Numbers 7:33 βοῦς one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1016) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.