Genesis 41:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 41:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 41:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/41/26.

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English Translation
The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The seven good cows seven years, and the seven good heads of grain seven years. The dreams one.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven ripe heads of grain are seven years. The dreams have the same meaning.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven ripe heads of grain are seven years. The dreams have the same meaning.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The seuen good kine are seuen yeres, and the seuen good eares are seuen yeeres: this is one dreame.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they devoured the beauty of the former: I told this dream to the conjecturers, and there is no man that can expound it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    the seven good kine are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years, the dream is one;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years, the dream is one;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good heads are seven years. The dreams are the same.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The seven good cows seven years, and the seven good heads of grain seven years. The dreams one.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The seven fine kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The seven good cows are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The seven good cows and the seven good heads of grain represent seven good years of harvest. The dreams mean the same thing.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The seven fat cows are seven years, and the seven good heads of grain are seven years: the two have the same sense.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙
shibbôl
H7641
“the · ears of grain”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H7640 , a stream (as flowing)

TWOT: 2316b , 2316c

flowing stream - ear (of grain), head of grain - as growing - cluster
  1. שֶׁ֧בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. פָּרֹ֣ת pârâh H6510 “cows” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. הַטֹּבֹ֗ת ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. שֶׁ֤בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. שָׁנִים֙ shâneh H8141 “years” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  6. הֵ֔נָּה hênnâh H2007 “these” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  7. וְשֶׁ֤בַע shebaʻ H7651 “and · seven” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. הַטֹּבֹ֔ת ṭôwb H2896 “the · good” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  9. שֶׁ֥בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. שָׁנִ֖ים shâneh H8141 “years” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  11. הֵ֑נָּה hênnâh H2007 “these” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  12. חֲל֖וֹם chălôwm H2472 “dream” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֶחָ֥ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. הֽוּא hûwʼ H1931 “he” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ ear of grain H7641 — appearing just 19 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ ear of grain H7641 occurs in 16 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 nouns
  • 7 adjectives
  • 3 pronouns

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שֶׁ֧בַע seven H7651 ×4
  • הַטֹּבֹ֗ת good H2896 ×2
  • שָׁנִים֙ year H8141 ×2
  • הֵ֔נָּה these H2007 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

12

Topical passages linked to Genesis 41:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 41:2 Behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, well-favored and fat-fleshed, and they fed in the reed-grass.
  • Genesis 41:47 In the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth abundantly.
  • Genesis 41:5 He slept and dreamed a second time: and, behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.
  • Genesis 41:29 Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt.
  • Genesis 41:53 The seven years of plenty, that was in the land of Egypt, came to an end.
  • Exodus 12:11 This is how you shall eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is Yahweh's Passover.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.
  • 1 John 5:7 For there are three who testify:
  • Genesis 2:24 Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.
  • Genesis 40:12 Joseph said to him, "This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days.
  • Genesis 40:18 Joseph answered, "This is the interpretation of it. The three baskets are three days.
  • Exodus 26:6 You shall make fifty clasps of gold, and couple the curtains one to another with the clasps: and the tent shall be a unit.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 41:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

שֶׁ֧בַע פָּרֹ֣ת הַטֹּבֹ֗ת שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַטֹּבֹ֔ת שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים הֵ֑נָּה חֲל֖וֹם אֶחָ֥ד הֽוּא

The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 41:26 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ ἑπτά βοῦς ὁ καλός ἑπτά ἔτος εἰμί καί ὁ ἑπτά στάχυς ὁ καλός ἑπτά ἔτος εἰμί ὁ ἐνύπνιον φαραώ εἷς εἰμί

The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the dream of Pharao is one.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    שְׁבַע תּוֹרְתָּא טָבָתָא שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אִנּוּן וּשְׁבַע שֻׁבְּלַיָּא טָבָתָא שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אִנּוּן חֶלְמָא חַד הוּא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    שְׁבַע תּוֹרָתָן טַבְתָן שְׁבַע שְׁנַיָיא אִינוּן מְבַשְרָן וּשְׁבַע שׁוּבְלַיָא טַבְתָא שְׁבַע שְׁנַיָיא הָאִלֵין אִינוּן מְבַשְרָן חֶלְמָא חַד הוּא

    The seven good oxen announce seven years; and the seven good ears announce also those seven years: the dream is one.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 41:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 41:26 The seven good kine [are] seven years; and the seven good ears [are] seven years: the dream [is] one.

Ver. 26. Seven good kine are.] {See Trapp "Gen 40:12"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt. Not only a sufficiency but an abundance, even to luxury, as when the Nile rose to sixteen cubits, as Pliny observes (m); which, though a natural cause, was owing to God, and that it should thus overflow for seven years successively, and cause such a continued plenty, can be ascribed to no other.

(m) Nat. Hist. l. 5. c. 9.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 26-32. Proceeding with the interpretation of the dream, Joseph explains to Pharaoh that the seven good kine and the seven full ears point to a succession of seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt which were already coming (ver. 29), after which there should arise seven years of famine, in which all the plenty should be forgotten in the land, and the famine should consume, or make an end of, the land (ver. 30), and the plenty should not be known in the land by reason of (literally, from the face of, used of the efficient cause of anything, hence on account of) that famine following literally, the famine, that one, after (things have happened) so; adding (ver. 32), And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice (literally, and as for the doubling of the dream to Pharaoh twice); it is because the thing is established by God, literally, the word( or thing spoken of) is firmly fixed, i.e. cer tainly decreed, by the Elohim and God will shortly bring it to pass literally, and hastening (is) the Elohim to do it.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

שבע שנים ושבע שנים SEVEN YEARS AND SEVEN YEARS —all together they are only seven years (not fourteen); and the reason why the dream was repeated is because the thing is ready to happen as he expressly stated to him afterwards (v. 32) “And for that the dream was doubled etc.” With reference to the seven good years it says (v. 25) “[What He is about to do] God hath declared unto Pharaoh”, because it (that period) was close at hand; whilst in the case of the seven years of famine it states (v. 28) “He hath shown unto Pharaoh” — because this thing was distant and far off (as regards time) the proper word to use in reference to it is “showing”.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shibbôl (“ear of grain”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shibbôl carries the sense “ear of grain.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 41:5, which shares the word «ear of grain», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “seven” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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