Genesis 34:28

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 34:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 34:28 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/34/28.

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English Translation
They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took their flock and their herd and their donkeys, and what in the city and what in the field.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They took their flocks and herds and donkeys, and everything else in the city or in the field.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They took their flocks and herds and donkeys, and everything else in the city or in the field.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    They tooke their sheepe and their beeues, and their asses, and whatsoeuer was in the citie, and in the fieldes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they took their sheep and their herds and their asses, wasting all they had in their houses and in the fields.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    their flock and their herd, and their asses, and that which `is' in the city, and that which `is' in the field, have they taken;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    their flock and their herd, and their donkeys, and that which [is] in the city, and that which [is] in the field, have they taken;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, and everything in the city and in the surrounding fields with
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took their flock and their herd and their donkeys, and what in the city and what in the field.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and what [was] in the city, and what [was] in the field they took;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took their sheep, goats, cattle, and donkeys. They took whatever was in the town, and in the fields—
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    They took their flocks and their herds and their asses and everything in their town and in their fields,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם
chămôwr
H2543
“donkeys · their”
Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2560

TWOT: 685a

(he) ass
  1. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  2. צֹאנָ֥ם tsôʼn H6629 “flock · their” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  4. בְּקָרָ֖ם bâqâr H1241 “cattle · their” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  6. וְאֵ֧ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  7. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  8. בָּעִ֛יר ʻîyr H5892 “in/at the · city” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  10. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה sâdeh H7704 “in/at the · field” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. לָקָֽחוּ lâqach H3947 “to take” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 7 particles

Verb forms

  • לָקָֽחוּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֲשֶׁר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 25 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Genesis 34:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 31:17 Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him.
  • Deuteronomy 8:17–18 and [lest] you say in your heart, My power and the might of my hand has gotten me this wealth.
  • Job 1:15–16 and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
  • Job 20:5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, The joy of the godless but for a moment?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 34:28 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אֶת צֹאנָ֥ם וְאֶת בְּקָרָ֖ם וְאֶת חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר בָּעִ֛יר וְאֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לָקָֽחוּ

They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 34:28 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ πρόβατον αὐτός καί ὁ βοῦς αὐτός καί ὁ ὄνος αὐτός ὅσος τε εἰμί ἐν ὁ πόλις καί ὅσος εἰμί ἐν ὁ πεδίον λαμβάνω

And their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses they took, and all things whatever were in the city, and whatever were in the plain.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    יָת עָנְהוֹן וְיָת תּוֹרְהוֹן וְיָת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן וְיָת דִּי בְקַרְתָּא וְיָת דִּי בְחַקְלָא בְּזוֹ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת עַנְהוֹם וְיַת תּוֹרֵיהוֹם וְיַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹם וְיַת דִבְקַרְתָּא וְיַת דִבְחַקְלָא בָּזוּ

    Their flocks, and oxen, and asses, and whatever was in the city or in the field they spoiled;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 34:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 34:28 They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which [was] in the city, and that which [was] in the field,

Ver. 28. They took their sheet, &c.] One only sinned; all suffered. "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump". {1Co 5:2; 1Co 5:6} All the Corinthians were tacked with, and taxed for, the incestuous man’s offence, because they bewailed it not, repressed it not He knew what he did, that prayed for pardon of his other men’s sins.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And all their wealth,.... Or "power" (o) or "strength"; every thing that made them mighty and powerful; their gold and silver, their jewels, and rich furniture of their houses, their arms and weapons of war, their goods and substance, in which they trafficked:

and all their little ones and their wives took they captive: they spared the women and children, as was usual war, and in the plunder of towns and cities:

and spoiled even all that was in the house; of Shechem or Hamor, or in any of the houses of the inhabitants; they rifled and plundered everyone, and took away whatsoever they found in them; but as Jacob disapproved of this unjust, cruel, bloody, and perfidious action, so no doubt, as he set the captives at liberty, he restored to them their cattle and substance.

(o) "siquidem" "proprie potentia, robur", Drusius; so Ainsworth.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thus they add to their cruelty theft and robbery, which doubtless Jacob disowned when they brought the spoil home, and returned back both the surviving people and their goods, though it be passed over in silence, as many other things are. See Poole on "Gen 33:14".

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chămôwr (“donkey”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word chămôwr carries the sense “donkey.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Numbers 31:17, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “which” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «לָקָֽחוּ» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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