Exodus 12:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 12:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 12:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/12/32.

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English Translation
Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Also take your flocks, also your herds as you have said, and go, and also bless me.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Take your flocks and herds as well, just as you have said, and depart! And bless me also.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Take your flocks and herds as well, just as you have said, and depart! And bless me also.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Take also your sheepe and your cattell as yee haue sayde, and depart, and blesse me also.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Your sheep and herds take along with you, as you demanded, and departing, bless me.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    both your flock and your herd take ye, as ye have spoken, and go; then ye have blessed also me.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    take both your flock and your herd as you have spoken, and go; then you have also blessed me.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and go, and also bless me.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Also take your flocks, also your herds as you have said, and go, and also bless me.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and go; and bless me also.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone: and bless me also.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Take your flocks and herds as well, just like you've said, and leave! Oh, and bless me too.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And take your flocks and your herds as you have said, and be gone; and give me your blessing.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם
bâqâr
H1241
“cattle · your”
Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1239

TWOT: 274a

cattle, herd, oxen, ox - cattle (generic plural but singular in form - collective) - herd (particular one) - head of cattle (individually)
  1. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  2. צֹאנְכֶ֨ם tsôʼn H6629 “flock · your” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  4. קְח֛וּ lâqach H3947 “take” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  6. דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. וָלֵ֑כוּ yâlak H3212 “and · walk” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם bârak H1288 “and · to bless” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  10. אֹתִֽי ʼêth H853 “- · me” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • קְח֛וּ Qal · Imperative
  • דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם Piel · Perfect
  • וָלֵ֑כוּ Qal · Imperative
  • וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם Piel · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • גַּם also H1571 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Exodus 12:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 10:26 Our cattle also shall go with us. There shall not a hoof be left behind, for of it we must take to serve Yahweh our God; and we don't know with what we must serve Yahweh, until we come there."
  • Genesis 27:34 When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said to his father, "Bless me, even me also, my father."
  • Genesis 27:38 Esau said to his father, "Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father." Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.
  • Exodus 8:28 Pharaoh said, "I will let you go, that you may sacrifice to Yahweh your God in the wilderness, only you shall not go very far away. Pray for me."
  • Exodus 9:28 Pray to Yahweh; for there has been enough of mighty thunderings and hail. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer."
  • Exodus 10:9 Moses said, "We will go with our young and with our old; with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast to Yahweh."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 12:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

גַּם צֹאנְכֶ֨ם גַּם בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם קְח֛וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם וָלֵ֑כוּ וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם גַּם אֹתִֽי

Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 12:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ πρόβατον καί ὁ βοῦς σύ ἀναλαμβάνω πορεύομαι εὐλογέω δέ

And take with you your sheep, and your oxen: bless me also, I pray you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אַף עַנְכוֹן אַף תּוֹרְכוֹן דְבָרוּ כְּמָא דִי מַלֵלְתֻּן וֶאֱזִילוּ וְצַלוֹ אַף עָלָי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    אוּף עַנְכוֹן אוּף תּוֹרֵיכוֹן דְּבָרוּ מִן דִּילִי הֵיכְמָא דְמַלֵּילְתּוּן וְזִילוּ וְלֵית אֲנָא בָּעֵי מִנְכוֹן אֱלָהֵין דְּתַצְלוּן עָלַי דְלָא אֵימוּת

    your sheep also take, and whatever of mine you have spoken about, and go; and nothing ask I of you except that you pray for me that I may not die.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 12:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 12:32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

Ver. 32. Bless me also.] So Maximinus, the persecutor, being sorely diseased, sent to beg the prayers of the Church. "In their month you shall find" these wild asses. {Jer 2:24}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

גם צאנכם גם בקרכם קחו TAKE ALSO YOUR FLOCKS AND HERDS — And what is the force of כאשר דברתם AS YE HAVE SPOKEN? It is an allusion to (10:25) “Thou, also, must give into our hands sacrifices and burnt offerings” — it means: take of my cattle also even as ye said.

וברכתם גם אתי AND BLESS ME ALSO — Pray on my behalf that I should not die because I am a firstborn (cf. Targum Jonathan on Exodus 12:32 and Mekhilta).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Pray for me.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

also take your flocks, &c.--All the terms the king had formerly insisted on were now departed from; his pride had been effectually humbled. Appalling judgments in such rapid succession showed plainly that the hand of God was against him. His own family bereavement had so crushed him to the earth that he not only showed impatience to rid his kingdom of such formidable neighbors, but even begged an interest in their prayers.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32) And bless me also.—Here Pharaoh’s humiliation reaches its extreme point. He is reduced by the terrible calamity of the last plague not only to grant all the demands made of him freely, and without restriction, but to crave the favour of a blessing from those whom he had despised, rebuked (Exo_5:4), thwarted, and finally driven from his presence under the threat of death (Exo_10:28). Those with whom were the issues of life and death must, he felt, have the power to bless or curse effectually.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

32. as ye have said] See Exo_10:9; Exo_10:26 (J).

and bless me also] viz. at the festival which you are about to hold: include me as well as yourselves in the blessings which you will then invoke.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the people took their dough before it was leavened,.... They had that evening mixed their flour with water, and made it into dough, but had put no leaven into it; and the Egyptians being so very earnest to have them gone, they stayed not to put any leaven into it:

but their kneadingtroughs, or rather "their dough":

being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders; for it is not likely that their troughs should be wrapped up in the skirts of their garments; but their dough might, if their clothes were like the hykes of the Arabs now, as Dr. Shaw (z) thinks they were, and which are pretty much like the plaids of the Scotch, and which are large enough for such a purpose; as even the veil which Ruth wore held six measures of barley, Rut 3:15 and so these clothes of theirs, like the Arabs' hykes, and the Scotch plaids, might be so made, that large lumps of dough being bound up in them might be thrown over their shoulders, and so carried by them when they journeyed.

(z) Travels, p. 224, 225. Edit. 2.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Bless me also - No words could show more strikingly the complete, though temporary, submission of Pharaoh.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bless me, by exposing me to no further danger by your stay.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Also take your flocks and your herds. Pharaoh thus retracted the prohibition of Exo_10:24, and "gave the sacrifices and burnt-offerings" which Moses had required (ib. ver. 25). Bless me also. Pharaoh was probably accustomed to receive blessings from his own priests, and had thus been led to value them. His desire for a blessing from Moses and Aaron, ere they departed, probably sprang from a conviction based on the miracles which he had witnessed that their intercession would avail more with God than that of his own hierarchy.

HOMILIES BY J. ORR

Pharaoh"s prayer.

It has come then to this, that Pharaoh is glad to beg a blessing from the man whom at first he had so contemptuously spurned. "And bless me also.

I THE WICKED MAN IS OFTEN MADE PAINFULLY AWARE OF THE MISERABLENESS OF HIS OWN PORTION, AS COMPARED WITH THAT OF THE GODLY. He may be, often is, even when he refuses to acknowledge it, secretly conscious of the superior happiness of the good man. There come times, however, when severe affliction, the sense of a gnawing inward dissatisfaction, or special contact of some kind with a man of genuine piety, extorts the confession from him. He owns that the good man has a standing in the Divine favour; enjoys an invisible Divine protection; and is the possessor of a peace, happiness, and inward support, to which his own wretched life is utterly a stranger.

II THE WICKED MAN HAS SOMETIMES DESIRES AFTER A SNARE IN THE GOOD OF GOD"S PEOPLE. He envies them. He feels in his heart that he is wretched and miserable beside them, and that it would be happiness to be like them. He says with Balaam, "Let me die the death of the righteous, and: let my last end be like his". (Num_23:10)

III THE WICKED MAN, IN HIS TIME OF TROUBLE, WILL OFTEN HUMBLE HIMSELF TO BEG THE PRAYERS OF THE GODLY. And this, though but a little before, he has been persecuting them. He feels that the good man has power with God.

IV THESE FEELINGS OF THE WICKED MAN ARE USUALLY TRANSIENT. J.O.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Bless me also - Let me have your prayers, that I may not be plagued for what is past when you are gone.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Ramban (Nachmanides)

Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman (Ramban / Nachmanides)

AND BLESS ME ALSO. The purport of it is that “when you will sacrifice to the Eternal your G-d as you have said, and you will pray for yourselves that He should not strike you with pestilence or sword, remember me also in your prayers together with yourselves.”Now Rashi commented: “Pray on my behalf that I should not die, for I am a firstborn.” The plain meaning thereof is that they should bless him and his kingdom, for included within the blessing to a king is the state of peace of the whole kingdom. And in the Mechilta we read: “And bless me also. Pray on my behalf that the punishment may desist from me,” meaning that he should no longer be punished on their account.

Ramban (Nachmanides) on the Tanakh — English translation: “Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bâqâr (“cattle”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “cattle” (bâqâr) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 10:26 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “also” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «קְח֛וּ» is Qal Imperative. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Rashi read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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