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τρέχω

to run

‘to run’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

G5143 Strong's Greek
tréchō Transliteration
/trekh'-o/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 20 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

τρεχω (tréchō) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to run.” Debuting at Matthew 27:48, it then recurs through the corpus. The Greek New Testament uses it across 17 verses — uncommon. Its lexical range runs to 3 senses. Related forms include θριξ, τριχινος and δρομος. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
have course
Modern gloss
to run
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G5143 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

17
distinct verses
The word appears in 17 distinct verses.
11 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 11 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 27:48
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 27:48.
Revelation 9:9
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Revelation 9:9.
#622
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Greek words (rank 622 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 17 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 8 · 47%
  • Acts 0 · 0%
  • Pauline Epistles 7 · 41%
  • General Epistles 1 · 6%
  • Revelation 1 · 6%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 17 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 8 verses · 47%
  • Pauline corpus 7 verses · 41%
  • Johannine 3 verses · 18%
  • Lukan (Luke–Acts) 1 verse · 6%
  • Hebrews 1 verse · 6%
  • Revelation 1 verse · 6%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Ran 4×, Run 4×
  • American Standard Version: Ran 5×, Run 5×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Ran 4×, He ran 2×, Run 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Run 4×, Running 3×, Having run 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G5143 across 21 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ran” 4×
  • “Run” 4×

Plus 13 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G5143 across 21 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ran” 5×
  • “Run” 5×

Plus 11 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G5143 across 20 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Ran” 4×
  • “He ran” 2×
  • “Run” 2×

Plus 12 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G5143 across 21 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Run” 4×
  • “Running” 3×
  • “Having run” 2×

Plus 12 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 3 senses Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. of persons in haste
  2. of those who run in a race course
  3. metaph.

Word origin

Derived from θριξ (thríx) (G2359) — hair.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 11:46,1

Apparently a primary verb (properly θρέχω threchō compare G2359 ); which uses δρέμω dremō drem'-o (the base of G1408 ) as an alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figuratively): - have course run.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 15 distinct written forms G5143 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἔδραμον édramon Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Galatians 2:2 3
δραμὼν dramṑn Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 27:48 3
τρέχω tréchō Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular 1 Corinthians 9:26 2
τρέχει tréchei Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular John 20:2 1
τρέχετε tréchete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural 1 Corinthians 9:24 1
τρέχοντες tréchontes Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine 1 Corinthians 9:24 1
τρέχοντος tréchontos Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine Romans 9:16 1
τρέχουσιν tréchousin Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural 1 Corinthians 9:24 1
τρέχωμεν tréchōmen Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural Hebrews 12:1 1
τρέχῃ tréchē Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular 2 Thessalonians 3:1 1
τρεχόντων trechóntōn Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine Revelation 9:9 1
ἔδραμεν édramen Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 5:6 1
ἔδυ édy Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular Mark 1:32 1
ἔτρεχον étrechon Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural John 20:4 1
Ἐτρέχετε Etréchete Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural Galatians 5:7 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G5143, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word τρεχω appears 59 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 54 verses in 18 books.

59
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
54
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
18 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 18 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G5143) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 54. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G5143) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.