Joshua 7:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 7:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 7:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/7/22.

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English Translation
So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. And behold, was hidden in his tent, and the silver under it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then Ioshua sent messengers, which ran vnto the tent, and beholde, it was hid in his tent, and the siluer vnder it.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Josue therefore sent ministers: who running to his tent, found all hidden in the same place, together with the silver.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Joshua sendeth messengers, and they run unto the tent, and lo, it is hidden in his tent, and the silver under it;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joshua sends messengers, and they run to the tent, and behold, it is hidden in his tent, and the silver [is] under it;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joshua sent messengers, who ran to the tent and there were the things. When they looked, they found them hidden in his own tent, and the silver under them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. And behold, was hidden in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent, and behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent, and behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joshua sent men who ran over to search the tent. They found what had been hidden, with the silver buried deeper.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So Joshua sent men quickly, and looking in his tent, they saw where the robe had been put away secretly with the silver under it.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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טְמוּנָ֛ה
ṭâman
H2934
“hidden”
Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 811

to hide, conceal, bury - (Qal) - to hide - hiding, concealing, secretly laying (participle) - darkness (participle) - (Niphal) to hide oneself - (Hiphil) to hide
  1. וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח shâlach H7971 “and · to send” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙ Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ H3091 “Joshua” Noun, Proper
  3. מַלְאָכִ֔ים mălʼâk H4397 “messengers” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ rûwts H7323 “and · to run” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. הָאֹ֑הֱלָה ʼôhel H168 “the · tent · toward” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative
  6. וְהִנֵּ֧ה hinnêh H2009 “and · behold” Conjunction + Particle, Demonstrative
  7. בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ ʼôhel H168 “in/at · tent · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף keçeph H3701 “and · the · silver” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ tachath H8478 “under · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

טְמוּנָ֛ה to hide H2934 occurs in 29 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • טְמוּנָ֛ה Qal · Participle Passive

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָאֹ֑הֱלָה tent H168 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 7:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ

So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 7:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποστέλλω ἰησοῦς ἄγγελος καί τρέχω εἰς ὁ σκηνή εἰς ὁ παρεμβολή καί οὗτος εἰμί ἐνκρύπτω εἰς ὁ σκηνή καί ὁ ἀργύριον ὑποκάτω αὐτός

And Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent into the camp; and these things were hidden in his tent, and the silver under them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּשְׁלַח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אִזְגַדוּן וּרְהַטוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְהָא טְמִירִין בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וְכַסְפָּא תְּחוֹתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 7:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 7:22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, [it was] hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

Ver. 22. And they ran unto the tent.] It was a matter of haste, that justice might be speedily executed, and God’s favour re-obtained.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jos 7:22-23. Joshua sent messengers — That the truth of his confession might be unquestionable, which some, peradventure, might think was forced from him. And they ran — Partly longing to free themselves and all the people from all the curse under which they lay; and partly, that none of Achan’s relations might get thither before them, and take away the things. It was hid — The parcel of things mentioned, Jos 7:21; Jos 7:24. Before the Lord — Where Joshua and the elders continued yet in their assembly, waiting for the issue.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

7:22 Because the matter was urgent, Joshua’s messengers ran to the tent to confirm Achan’s confession.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent--from impatient eagerness not only to test the truth of the story, but to clear Israel from the imputation of guilt. Having discovered the stolen articles, they laid them out before the Lord, "as a token of their belonging to Him" on account of the ban.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Calvin's Commentaries

22. So Joshua sent messengers, etc Although it is not singular for messengers to prove their obedience by running and making haste, yet the haste which is here mentioned, shows how intent all were to have the work of expiation performed as speedily as possible, as they had been filled with the greatest anxiety in consequence of the stern denunciation — I will not be with you until you are purged of the anathema. They therefore ran swiftly, not merely to execute the commands of Joshua, but much more to appease the Lord. The things carried off by stealth, when placed before their eyes, were more than sufficient to explain the cause of the disgrace and overthrow which had befallen them.

It had been said that they had turned their backs on the enemy, because, being polluted with the accursed thing, they were deprived of the wonted assistance of God; it is now easy to infer from the sight of the stolen articles, that the Lord had deservedly become hostile to them. At the same time, they were reminded how much importance God attached to the delivery of the first-fruits of the whole land of Canaan in an untainted state, in order that his liberality might never perish from their memory. They also learned that while the knowledge of God penetrates to the most hidden recesses, it is in vain to employ concealment’s for the purpose of eluding his judgment.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

John Gill's Exposition

So Joshua sent messengers,.... Directly to Achan's tent, to see if it was as he had said, and to bring the things with them:

and they ran unto the tent; either for joy that the iniquity was discovered, as Kimchi; or that none of the tribe of Judah or of Achan's family or relations should get there before them, and take them from thence and make void the lot; so Jarchi, Ben Gersom, and Abarbinel; but, no doubt, it is remarked, to show the readiness and diligence of the messengers to obey the order of Joshua:

and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it; as Achan had said.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Joshua sent messengers, that the truth of his confession might be evident and unquestionable, which some peradventure might think was forced from him.

They ran; partly longing to free themselves and all the people from the curse under which they lay; and partly that none of Achan’s relations or others might get thither before them, and take away those things.

It was hid, i.e. the parcel of things mentioned Jos 7:21,24.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

22. They ran unto the tent — The interests of the entire nation, involved in this affair, require prompt and energetic measures. The theft itself, its disastrous consequences at Ai, and the supernatural detection of the criminal, had awakened an intense excitement, which caused the haste of the messengers.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Sent messengers - That the truth of his confession might be unquestionable, which some, peradventure might think was forced from him. And they ran - Partly longing to free themselves and all the people from the curse under which they lay; and partly that none of Achan's relations might get thither before them, and take away the things. It was hid - That is, the parcel of things mentioned, ver. 21 and 24.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

Joshua sent two messengers directly to Achan's tent to fetch the things, and when they were brought he had them laid down before Jehovah, i.e., before the tabernacle, where the whole affair had taken place. הצּיק, here and in Sa2 15:24, signifies to lay down (synonymous with הצּיג), whilst the Hiphil form is used for pouring out.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

they looked

"the men Joshua had sent looked"

poured them out

Use the word in your language for pouring many small solid things out of a large bag onto the ground.

translationWords

Joshua

messenger

tent

Israel

Yahweh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And they ran to [his] tent. They wanted to get there before the tribe of Yehudah had a chance to remove the articles and deny the accuracy of the lots.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ṭâman (“to hide”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ṭâman carries the sense “to hide.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 35:4, which shares the word «to hide», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “tent” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
  • “tent” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.

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