2 Samuel 18:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 18:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Samuel 18:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/18/26.

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English Translation
The watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold, [another] man running alone. The king said, He also brings news.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold, [another] man running alone. The king said, He also brings news.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the watcher saw another man running, and the watcher called to the gatekeeper and said, “Behold, a man running by himself.” And the king said, “This is also bringing news.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold, [another] man running alone. The king said, He also brings news.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the watchman saw another man running, and he called out to the gatekeeper, “Look! Another man is running alone!” “This one also brings good news,” said the king.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the watchman saw another man running, and he called out to the gatekeeper, “Look! Another man is running alone!” “This one also brings good news,” said the king.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold, `another' man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold, another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running, and the watchman called vnto the porter, and said, Behold, another man runneth alone. And the King said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The watchman saw another man running, and crying aloud from above, he said: I see another man running alone. And the king said: He also is a good messenger.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the watchman seeth another man running, and the watchman calleth unto the gatekeeper, and saith, `Lo, a man running by himself;' and the king saith, `Also this one is bearing tidings.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the watchman sees another man running, and the watchman calls to the gatekeeper, and says, “Behold, a man running by himself”; and the king says, “This one is also bearing tidings.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the watchman noticed another man running, and the watchman called to the gatekeeper; he said, “Look, there is another man running alone.” The king said, “He is also bringing news.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the watcher saw another man running, and the watcher called to the gatekeeper and said, “Behold, a man running by himself.” And the king said, “This is also bringing news.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the porter and said, Behold a man running alone. And the king said, He also is a bearer of news.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the gatekeeper and said, “Behold, a man running alone!” The king said, “He also brings news.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the watchman saw someone else running, and he shouted down to the gatekeeper, “Look! There's another man running by himself!” “He'll also be bringing good news,” said the king.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then the watchman saw another man running: and crying out in the direction of the door he said, Here is another man running by himself. And the king said, He, like the other, comes with news.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called unto the porter, and said: 'Behold another man running alone.' And the king said: 'He also bringeth tidings.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מְבַשֵּֽׂר
bâsar
H1319
“preaching”
Verb, Piel, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 291

to bear news, bear tidings, publish, preach, show forth - (Piel) - to gladden with good news - to bear news - to announce (salvation) as good news, preach - (Hithpael) to receive good news
  1. וַיַּ֣רְא râʼâh H7200 “and · to see” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. הַצֹּפֶה֮ tsâphâh H6822 “the · keeping watch” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. אִישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אַחֵ֣ר ʼachêr H312 “other” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. רָץ֒ rûwts H7323 “running” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וַיִּקְרָ֤א qârâʼ H7121 “and · to call” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. הַצֹּפֶה֙ tsâphâh H6822 “the · keeping watch” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  9. הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר shôwʻêr H7778 “the · gatekeeper” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. הִנֵּה hinnêh H2009 “behold” Particle, Demonstrative
  12. אִ֖ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. רָ֣ץ rûwts H7323 “running” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. לְבַדּ֑וֹ bad H905 “to/for · apart · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  17. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  18. זֶ֥ה zeh H2088 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְבַשֵּֽׂר to preach H1319 — appearing just 24 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר gatekeeper H7778

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְבַשֵּֽׂר to preach H1319 occurs in 21 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֣רְא Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הַצֹּפֶה֮ Qal · Participle Active
  • רָץ֒ Qal · Participle Active
  • וַיִּקְרָ֤א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הַצֹּפֶה֙ Qal · Participle Active
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • רָ֣ץ Qal · Participle Active
  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מְבַשֵּֽׂר Piel · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַצֹּפֶה֮ to keep watch H6822 ×2
  • אִישׁ man H376 ×2
  • רָץ֒ to run H7323 ×2
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר to say H559 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 29 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 18:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֣רְא הַצֹּפֶה֮ אִישׁ אַחֵ֣ר רָץ֒ וַיִּקְרָ֤א הַצֹּפֶה֙ אֶל הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה אִ֖ישׁ רָ֣ץ לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ גַּם זֶ֥ה מְבַשֵּֽׂר

The watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the porter, and said, Behold, [another] man running alone. The king said, He also brings news.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 18:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁράω ὁ σκοπός ἀνήρ ἕτερος τρέχω καί βοάω ὁ σκοπός πρός ὁ πύλη καί εἶπον ἰδού ἀνήρ ἕτερος τρέχω μόνος καί εἶπον ὁ βασιλεύς καί γέ οὗτος εὐαγγελίζω

And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman cried at the gate, and said, And look, another man running alone. And the king said, He also brings glad tidings.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַחֲזָא סַכְוָאָה גַבְרָא אַחֲרָנָא רָהִיט וּקְרָא סַכְוָאָה לְנָטַר תַּרְעָא וַאֲמַר הָא גַבְרָא רָהִיט בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אַף דֵין מְבַסֵר:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 18:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 18:26 And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold [another] man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

Ver. 26. Behold another man running.] He ran first, but was outrun by Ahimaaz; so was Peter by the beloved disciple. {Joh 20:4} A ready heart maketh riddance.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

26. unto the porter] The Sept. reads “into the gate.” The difference is a question of vowel points only.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the watchman saw another man running,.... At a further distance:

and the watchman called unto the porter; that kept the gate, under which the watchtower was:

and said, behold, another man runneth alone; as the other, and has the same appearance of a messenger:

and the king said, he also bringeth tidings; it being usual then, as now, to dispatch one messenger after another, as fresh accounts coming in made it necessary.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

26. Gilead — The mountainous tract east of the Jordan. See map, page 234.

26. The porter — The gate keeper.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

I think the running of the man in front is like the running of Ahimaaz son of Zadok

The watchman compares the way the man ran to the way Ahimaaz runs to suggest that it may be him. AT: "I think the man running in front is Ahimaaz son Zadok, because he runs like Ahimaaz" (See: Simile)

translationWords

king

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bâsar (“to preach”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to preach” (bâsar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “gatekeeper” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. 1 Samuel 4:17 shares the word «to preach» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “to keep watch” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וַיַּ֣רְא» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.