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אָבָה

to be willing

‘to be willing’ is one of 4 main senses fuller range ↓

H14 Strong's Hebrew
ʼâbâh Transliteration
/aw-baw'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 54 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, אבה (ʼâbâh) means “to be willing.” Translators differ — “would” in the King James Version, then “willing” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. With 52 verses in 17 books, it is a moderately common word in the Hebrew Bible. First canonically at Genesis 24:5, it enters the text early. Carrying more than one sense, it rewards its full sense range. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
consent
Modern gloss
to be willing
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H14 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

52
distinct verses
The word appears in 52 distinct verses.
17 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 17 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 24:5
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 24:5.
Ezekiel 20:8
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Ezekiel 20:8.
#696
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 696 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 52 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 11 · 21%
  • Historical 28 · 54%
  • Wisdom 6 · 12%
  • Prophets 7 · 13%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 52 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 30 verses · 58%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 11 verses · 21%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 11 verses · 21%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Would 21×, He would 6×, Will 4×
  • American Standard Version: Would 14×, He would 6×, They would 3×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Would 5×, Willing 3×, Consent 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Willing 40×, Was 14×, He was 10×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H14 across 54 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Would” 21×
  • “He would” 6×
  • “Will” 4×
  • “They would” 3×
  • “Howbeit he would” 2×
  • “I would” 2×
  • “Therefore he would” 2×
  • “Will not be willing” 2×

Plus 12 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H14 across 54 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Would” 14×
  • “He would” 6×
  • “They would” 3×
  • “Will” 3×
  • “Armorbearer would” 2×
  • “I would” 2×
  • “Me” 2×
  • “Thee” 2×

Plus 20 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H14 across 35 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Would” 5×
  • “Willing” 3×
  • “Consent” 2×
  • “Do it” 2×
  • “Refused” 2×
  • “They were unwilling” 2×
  • “Was unwilling” 2×
  • “Yield” 2×

Plus 15 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 19 further occurrences.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H14 across 105 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Willing” 40×
  • “Was” 14×
  • “He was” 10×
  • “Consent” 5×
  • “They were” 4×
  • “Do” 3×
  • “Is” 3×
  • “Are” 2×
  • “Be willing” 2×
  • “Did” 2×
  • “I was” 2×
  • “You were” 2×

Plus 16 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 1 sense the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

Qal

  • (c. לֹא, אַל except Is 1:19 Jb 39:9; in Hex. rare & only JED, incl. Lv 26:21); Pf. אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 times; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta§ 31 R. 2; KöI, 414); Impf. יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 times; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵא Pr 1:10 (Sta§ 143 e 1 fin; KöI, 576 f) etc.; Pt. אֹבִים Ez 3:7;—be willing, sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 times; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 times; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10; 23:6; 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19; 13:23; 24:4 2 Ch 21:7; human subj. Gn 24:5, 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21; 13:25; 14:29(×2); 23:16, 17 = 1 Ch 11:18, 19 1 Ch 19:19; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30; 25:7 Ju. 19:25; 20:13 2 S 13:14, 16; especially of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 1 S 15:9 Is 28:12; 30:9; 42:24 Ez 3:7(×2); 20:8; subj. animal, רֵים Jb 39:9; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8; 22:50; cf. Pr 6:35, of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15; good sense 1 S 22:17; 26:23; 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 (אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם) consent, yield to, sq. לוֹ Dt 13:9 (good sense); sq. לִי ψ 81:12; sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30; sq. acc. תּוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense). e.g. Isaiah 1:19

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

vb. be willing, consent (cf. Assyrian abîtu, desire, DlW, Ethiopic አበየ: refuse, Arabic أَبَى, id., Nejd be willing SoDe Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: a primitive root

Part of speech: Verb TWOT: 3


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

אַבָּה

  • Abbah; father of Samuel; v. אַבָּא II.

אָבָה

  • , v. אבי

אָבֵי

  • to be willing. Targ. O. Deut. XXV, 7; a. fr.—[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11, ed. Wil. מאבה, read מֵאֲכָהּ, v. מאך.]

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 31 distinct written forms H14 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
אָבָ֖ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 25:7 9
אָבָ֣ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Chronicles 19:19 4
אָבָה֙ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Chronicles 10:4 4
אָבָ֤ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Chronicles 11:18 3
אָבָ֥ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 10:10 3
תֹאבֶ֣ה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 13:8 2
אֲבִיתֶֽם Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Isaiah 30:15 2
אָב֤וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Isaiah 42:24 2
אָב֥וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Isaiah 30:9 2
אָבוּ֙ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Ezekiel 20:8 2
אֲבִיתֶ֖ם Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Deuteronomy 1:26 1
אָ֥בָה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 81:11 1
אָב֖וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural 1 Samuel 15:9 1
אָב֖וּא Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Isaiah 28:12 1
אָב֞וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural 1 Samuel 22:17 1
אָבִ֔יתִי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular 1 Samuel 26:23 1
אָבִ֖יתִי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Joshua 24:10 1
אָבָ֑ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Judges 11:17 1
אָבָ֔ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Samuel 12:17 1
אָבָ֗ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 2:30 1
אָבָ֞ה Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 23:5 1
אֹבִ֖ים Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute Ezekiel 3:7 1
הֲ/יֹ֣אבֶה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 39:9 1
יֹ֝אבֶ֗ה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Proverbs 6:35 1
יֹאבֶ֣ה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 29:20 1
יֹאבוּ֙ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Ezekiel 3:7 1
תֹאב֖וּ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Leviticus 26:21 1
תֹאבֶ֤ה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular Genesis 24:8 1
תֹאבֶֽה Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 20:8 1
תֹּאב֖וּ Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Isaiah 1:19 1
תֹּבֵֽא Verb, Qal, Jussive, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Proverbs 1:10 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H14, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 50 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 52 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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