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פָּעַל

to do

‘to do’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓

H6466 Strong's Hebrew
pâʻal Transliteration
/paw-al'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 56 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

פעל — transliterated pâʻal — is a Hebrew verb carrying the sense “to do.” Older and newer Bibles part ways — “workers” in the King James Version, “doers of” (unfoldingWord Literal Text) in modern versions. See the renderings breakdown. It appears 55 verses across 11 books of the Hebrew Bible, among its moderately common vocabulary. More than a third of its appearances fall in Psalms. The lexicon spreads it across several senses; see its full sense range. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
commit
Modern gloss
to do
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H6466 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

55
distinct verses
The word appears in 55 distinct verses.
11 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 11 of 39 Old Testament books.
Exodus 15:17
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Exodus 15:17.
Zephaniah 2:3
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Zephaniah 2:3.
#678
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 678 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 55 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 3 · 5%
  • Historical 0 · 0%
  • Wisdom 41 · 75%
  • Prophets 11 · 20%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 55 distinct verses.

  • Writings (Ketuvim) 41 verses · 75%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 11 verses · 20%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 3 verses · 5%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Workers 7×, Work 4×, All the workers 3×
  • American Standard Version: Workers 9×, All the workers 4×, Work 3×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Workers 9×, Evildoers 8×, Do 5×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Doers of 13×, Workers of 9×, Do 5×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H6466 across 56 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Workers” 7×
  • “Work” 4×
  • “All the workers” 3×
  • “Do” 2×
  • “I will work” 2×
  • “Shall be to the workers” 2×
  • “Thou hast wrought” 2×
  • “Worketh” 2×

Plus 32 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H6466 across 54 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Workers” 9×
  • “All the workers” 4×
  • “Work” 3×
  • “Worketh” 3×
  • “Yea” 2×

Plus 33 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H6466 across 57 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Workers” 9×
  • “Evildoers” 8×
  • “Do” 5×
  • “I have done” 2×
  • “Will the workers” 2×
  • “You have done” 2×

Plus 29 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H6466 across 65 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Doers of” 13×
  • “Workers of” 9×
  • “Do” 5×
  • “Done” 2×
  • “He has made” 2×
  • “You have done” 2×

Plus 32 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


8 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 8 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

Qal

  • Pf. 3 ms. Dt 32:27 +, פָ֫עַל אֵל Nu 23:23, 2 ms. פָּעַלְתָּ Ex 15:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְעַל Jb 22:17 +; 2 ms. תִּפְעָל־ 35:6, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְפָעֳלָם Jb 37:12 (v. infr.); Pt. act. פֹּעֵל ψ 15:2 +, pl. cstr. פֹּעֲלֵי 5:6 +, etc.;— e.g. Deuteronomy 32:27
  • 1. do:
    • a. of God, c. acc. (abstr.) Nu 23:23; Dt 32:27; Jb 33:29, יְשׁוּעוֹת ψ 74:12; + ל pers. ψ 31:20; 68:29; Is 26:12 Jb 22:17; c. acc. cogn. פֹּעַלִ ψ 44:2 Hb 1:5; acc. om. Is 43:13, cf. 41:4. e.g. Numbers 23:23
    • b. of men, c. acc. ψ 11:3 Jb 11:8, + ל pers. (God) 7:20, + ב pers. (God) 35:6; especially of doing evil, שָׁ֑קֶר Ho 7:1, עָוֶל Jb 34:32, עַוְלָה 36:23 ψ 58:3; 119:3, אָוֶן Pr 30:20, especially פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן Ho 6:8; Is 31:2 Jb 31:3; 34:8, 22 ψ 5:6 + 15 times ψ, Pr 10:29; 21:15, פֹּעֲלֵי רָע Mi 2:1; rarely of doing right, c. acc. מִשְׁפָּטוֹ Zp 2:3, צֶדֶק ψ 15:2. e.g. Psalms 11:3
    • c. of clouds, c. acc. Jb 37:12 (disregarding—֑). e.g. Job 37:12
  • 2. make:
    • a. of God, c. acc. concr. object + ל end Pr 16:4, ל of 2nd obj. ψ 7:14; פֹּעֲלִי Jb 36:3 my Maker. e.g. Proverbs 16:4
    • b. of man, c. acc. concr. Is 44:12, 15; acc. om. 44:12 ψ 7:16.—Is 1:31 v. פֹּעַל. e.g. Isaiah 44:12

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

vb. do, make (poet. for עָשָׂה) (NH פּוֹעֵל workman, cf. J Aram.; Ph. פעל = BH (often); Arabic فَعَلَ id.; Old Aramaic פעל; Syriac in der. spec. and deriv.);—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: a primitive root

Part of speech: Verb TWOT: 1792


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

פָּעַל I

  • (b. h.) [to split, cmp. פלח,] to work. Y. Sabb. II, end, 8ᵈ; Tanḥ. Emor 7; Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Num. XXIII, 23) כל מי שפ׳ עם לא וכ׳ let whosoever worked with God come and take his reward. Lev. R. s. 4 כל מה שיִפְעַל אדם עם נפשו וכ׳ however much man may do for his soul, he has not done his full duty. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to Ps. LXXIV, 12) ראו פועלא טבא שהתקין … עמדתי לִפְעוֹל see the good employer, for the Lord has prepared my wages (the garden of Eden), before yet I arose to work; Yalk. ib. 20. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCII בששת … פָּעַלְתִּי את העולם ובשבת נחתי in the six working days I worked and made the world, and on the Sabbath I rested; a. fr.—Esp. to deal. Lam. R. to III, 33 [read:] בשני מקומות פָּעֲלוּ ישראל עם הקב"ה באחד פעלו בפיהם ולא בלבם ובאחד פעלו בלבם ולא בפיהם in two places Israelites dealt with God, in one they dealt with their mouth (professed faith), but not with their heart, and in the other, they dealt with their heart (were loyal at heart), but not with their mouth; בסיני פעלו בפיהם וכ׳ at Sinai they dealt with their mouth but not with their heart (ref. to Ps. LXXVIII, 36); בבבל פעלו בלבם וכ׳ in Babylonia they dealt with their heart, but not with their mouth (ref. to Lam. l. c.); Cant. R. to VII, 8. e.g. Numbers 23:23

פָּעַל II

  • laborer, v. פּוֹעַל II.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 36 distinct written forms H6466 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
פֹּ֣עֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Hosea 6:8 8
פֹּ֥עֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Isaiah 31:2 6
פָּעַ֥לְתָּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 26:12 4
לְ/פֹ֣עֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Job 31:3 3
יִפְעַל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 44:15 2
יִפְעָֽל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 7:13 2
פֹּ֪עֲלֵ֫י Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 14:4 2
אֶפְעַ֖ל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Isaiah 43:13 1
אֶפְעַ֨ל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Job 7:20 1
וַ/יִּפְעָלֵ֨/הוּ֙ Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 44:12 1
וּ/פָעַל֙ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 44:12 1
וּ/פֹ֥עֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Micah 2:1 1
וּ/פֹעֵ֥ל Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 15:2 1
וּ֝/לְ/פֹעֲלִ֗/י Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Construct Job 36:3 1
יִּפְעַ֖ל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 22:17 1
מִ/פֹּ֣עֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 59:2 1
פָעֲל֖וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Hosea 7:1 1
פָעֲל֣וּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Psalms 119:3 1
פָעַ֣ל Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Isaiah 41:4 1
פָעַ֥לְתִּי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Proverbs 30:20 1
פָּ֖עַל Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Numbers 23:23 1
פָּ֝עַ֗לְתִּי Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Job 34:32 1
פָּ֭עַלְתָּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 31:19 1
פָּעַ֖לְתָּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 15:17 1
פָּעַ֣ל Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Proverbs 16:4 1
פָּעַ֥ל Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Deuteronomy 32:27 1
פָּעָ֑לוּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural Zephaniah 2:3 1
פָּעָֽל Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 11:3 1
פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 53:4 1
פֹּֽעֲלֵי Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 141:4 1
פֹּעֲלֵ֣י Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct Psalms 125:5 1
פֹּעֵ֣ל Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Habakkuk 1:5 1
פֹּעֵ֥ל Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Psalms 74:12 1
תִּפְעָ֑ל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 11:8 1
תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּ/ן Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural Psalms 58:2 1
תִּפְעָל Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 35:6 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6466, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 49 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 55 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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