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יָצַק

to pour

also: flow, cast, pour out fuller range ↓

H3332 Strong's Hebrew
yâtsaq Transliteration
/yaw-tsak'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 52 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

יצק — transliterated yâtsaq — is a Hebrew verb carrying the sense “to pour.” Debuting at Genesis 28:18, it then recurs through the corpus. With 49 verses in 14 books, it is a moderately common word in the Hebrew Bible. Read the stem: it spans 3 stems, including Qal and Hiphil. Sharing its root, it stands alongside יצקה, מוצק and מוצקה. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
cast
Modern gloss
to pour
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H3332 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

49
distinct verses
The word appears in 49 distinct verses.
14 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 14 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 28:18
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 28:18.
Ezekiel 24:3
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Ezekiel 24:3.
#718
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 718 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 49 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 19 · 39%
  • Historical 20 · 41%
  • Wisdom 8 · 16%
  • Prophets 2 · 4%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 49 distinct verses.

  • Torah (Pentateuch) 19 verses · 39%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 19 verses · 39%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 11 verses · 22%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Pour 6×, Molten 5×, Poured 5×
  • American Standard Version: Pour 6×, Molten 5×, He cast 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Pour 7×, Cast 4×, He cast 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Pour 5×, He cast 4×, He poured 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H3332 across 53 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pour” 6×
  • “Molten” 5×
  • “Poured” 5×
  • “He cast” 4×
  • “Cast” 2×
  • “He poured” 2×
  • “He shall pour” 2×
  • “I will pour” 2×
  • “Thou shalt cast” 2×
  • “Were cast” 2×

Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H3332 across 53 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pour” 6×
  • “Molten” 5×
  • “He cast” 4×
  • “Poured” 4×
  • “Cast” 3×
  • “He poured” 2×
  • “He shall pour” 2×
  • “I will pour” 2×
  • “Is poured” 2×
  • “Pour out” 2×
  • “Thou shalt cast” 2×
  • “Yea” 2×

Plus 17 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H3332 across 50 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pour” 7×
  • “Cast” 4×
  • “He cast” 4×
  • “Cast metal” 2×
  • “Had them cast” 2×
  • “He poured out” 2×

Plus 29 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H3332 across 59 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Pour” 5×
  • “He cast” 4×
  • “He poured” 4×
  • “It” 4×
  • “Cast” 3×
  • “Cast them” 2×
  • “He poured out” 2×
  • “He shall pour” 2×
  • “I will pour” 2×
  • “Is poured” 2×
  • “Out” 2×
  • “Poured” 2×

Plus other, less common renderings. Plus 21 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


10 senses and sub-senses in the full BDB

Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each. This entry also uses Hophal (the passive of Hiphil).

What do BDB’s symbols mean?

BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:

Symbol Meaning
𝔊 the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX)
𝔙 the Vulgate (the Latin translation)
𝔖 the Syriac version (the Peshitta)
𝔗 the Targum (the Aramaic translation)
ψ the Psalms
√ root (the underlying root or stem)
‖ parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel)
† the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited

The 10 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.

Qal

  • Pf. יָצַק Lv 8:15 + 2 times; וְיָצַק consec. 2:1; 14:15; וַיִּצֹק Lv 8:12 sf. יְצָקָם 1 K 7:46 2 Ch 4:17, etc.; Impf. יִצֹּק Lv 14:26 Nu 5:15; וַיִּצֹּק Gn 28:18 + 8 times; וַיִּ֫צֶק 1 K 22:35 (intrans.); 3 fs. וַתִּצֹּק 2 S 13:9; אֶצֹּק Is 44:3; אֶצָּק־ v 3; וַיִּֽצְקוּ 2 K 4:40; Imv. יְצֹק Ez 24:3; צַק 2 K 4:41; יִצְקוּ 1 K 18:34; Inf. צֶ֫קֶת Ex 38:27 Jb 38:38; Pt. pass. Jb 28:2 + 5 times; pl. יְצוּקִים 2 Ch 4:3; יְצֻקִים 1 K 7:24; יְצֻקוֹת v 30;— e.g. Leviticus 8:15
  • 1. pour, pour out, oil, in anointing, sq. acc. (שׁמן) + על Gn 28:18 (E), 35:14 (J); sq. מִשֶּׁמֶן + על Lv 8:12 (P); sq. על (שׁמן implied from context) Ex 29:7 (P), 1 S 10:1 2 K 9:3; sq. שֶׁמֶן + אֶל־ v 6; fig., c. רוּחִי + על Is 44:3; oil in sacrifice, + על Lv 2:1, 6 Nu 5:15; in cleansing, + על Lv 14:15, 26 (upon his palm; all P); oil into (על) vessels 2 K 4:4; water, for washing, + על 3:11; for drenching, + על 1 K 18:34; for boiling (into (בְ) the caldron), symbol., Ez 24:3; for satisfying thirst (fig.) + על Is 44:3; blood (of sacrifice) + אֶל־יְסוֹד Lv 8:15; 9:9 (P); pottage, for eating, 2 K 4:40, 41; cakes (לְבִבוֹת) 2 S 13:9; fig. of disease יָצוּק בּוֹ ψ 41:9 infused into him (al. less prob. as 3 molten, i. e. fixed upon). e.g. Genesis 28:18
  • 2. cast (objects of metal) Ex 25:12; 26:37; 36:36; 37:3, 13; 38:5, 27 (all P), 1 K 7:46 = 2 Ch 4:17, 1 K 7:24, 30; 2 Ch 4:3. e.g. Exodus 25:12
  • 3. Pt. pass. as adj. fig. cast, hard, of crocodile’s scales Jb 41:15; of crocodile’s heart v 16(×2) (as stone). e.g. Job 41:15
  • 4. intrans. flow, pour, only וַיִּצֶ֫ק 1 K 22:35 (of blood), Jb 38:38 בְּצֶקֶת עָפָר לַמּוּצָק. e.g. 1 Kings 22:35

Hiphil

  • Impf. וַיַּצִּ֫קוּ 2 S 15:24; וַיַּצִּקֻם Jos 7:23; Pt. f. מֹי‌֯צָ֑קֶת 2 K 4:5;—pour (oil) 2 K 4:5, fig. of shekels of silver, etc., pour out Jos 7:23; of the ark, 2 S 15:24 set down (?); but read וַיַּצִּיגוּ (Dr Gr). e.g. 2 Samuel 15:24

Hophal

  • Pf. הוּצַק ψ 45:3; Impf. יוּצַק Lv 21:10 Jb 22:16; Pt. מוּצָ֑ק 1 K 7:23, 33 2 Ch 4:2 Jb 37:18; מֻצָק 11:15; cstr. מֻצַּק 1 K 7:16;— e.g. Psalms 45:3
  • 1. be poured, subj. שֶׁמֶן, sq. על (in anointing), Lv 21:10 (H); fig. of foundation of wicked Jb 22:16, v. Di; of grace חֵן, on lips, ψ 45:3 (sq. ב), v. Che. e.g. Leviticus 21:10
  • 2. Pt. = cast, molten הים המ׳ 1 K 7:23 = 2 Ch 4:2, ראי Jb 37:18; as pred. 1 K 7:33; cstr. as subst. מֻֽצַּק נְחֹשֶׁת 1 K 7:16. e.g. 1 Kings 7:23
  • 3. Pt., fig. firmly established, pred. of pers., וְהָיִיתָ מ׳ Jb 11:15 and thou shalt be established (‖ לֹא תִירָא). Cf. II צוק (p. 848). e.g. Job 11:15

Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.


Word origin

vb. pour, cast, flow (Talm. id.)—

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: a primitive root

Part of speech: Verb TWOT: 897


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

יָצַק

  • to pour, cast. Zeb. 112ᵇ; Snh. 82ᵇ היוֹצֵק a non-priest who pours oil, v. יְצִיקָה. Ib. 83ᵃ אזהרה ליוצק וכ׳ where in the Scriptures is the warning for the non-priest not to pour oil &c.?—Men. III, 2; a. fr.—Part. pass. יָצוּק (or מָצוּק, fr. מָצַק) cast, a poetic expression for mortal, opp. to angel.—Pl. (מְצוּקִים) יְצוּקִים. Y. Kil. IX, 32ᵇ top; Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ י׳; Keth. 104ᵃ מ׳ a. e., v. אֶרְאֵל.
    • same. Hor. 12ᵃ מַצִּיקִין לו על ראשו Ms. M. (ed. מוֹצְקִין שמן, v. מָצַק) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith. 5ᵇ מַצִּיק לו שמן וכ׳. Yalk. Gen. 19 בו"ד מַצִּיק וכ׳ (Gen. R. s. 12 מוֹצֵק) a human being casts a lens, v. בּוּלָס.
    • to be poured, cast. Snh. 92ᵇ יוּצַק זהב רותח וכ׳ may hot gold be poured into the mouth &c.; Yalk. Dan. 1062 י׳ סיד רותח.—Part. מוּצָק a) cast (metal), bright. Y. Ber. I, 2ᵈ top (ref. to כראי מוצק, Job XXXVII, 18) כראי מ׳ בכל שעה וכ׳ ‘like a cast metal mirror’, at all times the heavens look as bright &c., v. יְצִיקָה; Yalk. Gen. 19; Gen. R. s. 12, end.—b) (cmp. זקק) well-joined, firm (cmp. II Sam. XV, 24; = מוצג). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to I Kings VII, 23) זה העולם שהוא מ׳ the basin is typical of the world which is called mutsak (firm), as we read &c. (Job XXXVIII, 38). Y. Ber. I, 2ᶜ bot. (ref. to Job XXXVII, 18, v. supra) you might think that the heavens become lax, … ת"ל כראי מוּצָקִים therefore it is said …, at all times they appear firmly joined. e.g. Job 37:18
    • q. v.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 42 distinct written forms H3332 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
וַ/יִּצֹ֥ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Genesis 28:18 4
וַ/יִּצֹ֣ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 36:36 3
וְ/יָצַקְתָּ֣ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 26:37 2
יְצָקָ֣/ם Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 7:46 2
יָצ֣וּק Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 41:24 2
יוּצַ֥ק Verb, Hophal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Job 22:16 2
מוּצָֽק Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 Kings 7:33 2
אֶצָּק Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Isaiah 44:3 1
אֶצֹּ֤ק Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular Isaiah 44:3 1
בְּ/צֶ֣קֶת Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct Job 38:38 1
ה֣וּצַק Verb, Hophal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Psalms 45:2 1
וְ/יִֽצְק֥וּ Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 1 Kings 18:33 1
וְ/יָצַ֕קְתְּ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular 2 Kings 4:4 1
וְ/יָצַ֛ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 14:15 1
וְ/יָצַ֣קְתָּ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 25:12 1
וְ/יָצַ֤ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 2:1 1
וְ/יָצַקְתָּ֖ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 29:7 1
וְ/יָצַקְתָּ֥ Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 2:6 1
וְ֝/יָצ֗וּק Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 41:24 1
וַ/יִּ֥צֶק Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 1 Kings 22:35 1
וַ/יִּֽצְק֥וּ Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural 2 Kings 4:40 1
וַ/יִּצֹ֞ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Exodus 38:5 1
וַ/יִּצֹק֙ Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 8:12 1
וַ/יַּצִּ֨קוּ֙ Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural 2 Samuel 15:24 1
וַ/יַּצִּקֻ֖/ם Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural Joshua 7:23 1
וַ/תִּצֹ֣ק Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular 2 Samuel 13:9 1
יְצֹ֥ק Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular Ezekiel 24:3 1
יְצֻקִ֖ים Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 1 Kings 7:24 1
יְצוּקִ֖ים Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute 2 Chronicles 4:3 1
יִצֹ֣ק Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 14:26 1
יִצֹ֨ק Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Numbers 5:15 1
יָ֥צַק Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Kings 3:11 1
יָצ֥וּק Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 41:23 1
יָצַ֔ק Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 9:9 1
יָצַק֙ Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular Leviticus 8:15 1
לָ/צֶ֗קֶת Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct Exodus 38:27 1
מֻ֝צָ֗ק Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute Job 11:15 1
מֻצַ֣ק Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 Kings 7:16 1
מוֹצָֽקֶת Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 4:5 1
מוּצָ֑ק Verb, Hophal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 2 Chronicles 4:2 1
מיצקת Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 4:5 1
צַ֤ק Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular 2 Kings 4:41 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H3332, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derived from this word

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 48 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 49 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

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