Leviticus 2:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 2:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 2:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/2/6.

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English Translation
You shall cut it in pieces, and pour oil on it. It is a meal offering.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall cut it in pieces, and pour oil on it. It is a meal offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Piece it pieces, and you shall pour oil on it. It a grain offering.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall cut it in pieces, and pour oil on it. It is a meal offering.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meal-offering.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meal offering.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And thou shalt part it in pieces, and power oyle thereon: for it is a meate offring.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thou shalt divide it into little pieces, and shalt pour oil upon it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    divide thou it into parts, and thou hast poured on it oil; it `is' a present.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    divide it into parts, and you have poured oil on it; it [is] a present.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You are to divide it into pieces and pour oil on it. This is a grain offering.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Piece it pieces, and you shall pour oil on it. It a grain offering.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is an oblation.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall cut it in pieces, and pour oil on it. It is a meal offering.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil upon it: it is a meat-offering.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Break it up and pour olive oil over it; it is a grain offering.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let it be broken into bits, and put oil on it; it is a meal offering.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thou shalt break it in pieces, and pour oil thereon; it is a meal-offering.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • פָּת֤וֹת to crumble H6626

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • פָּת֤וֹת to crumble H6626

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פִּתִּ֔ים morsel H6595 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • פָּת֤וֹת Qal · Infinitive Absolute
  • וְיָצַקְתָּ֥ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 2:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 22:1–21 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?
  • John 18:1–19 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
  • Leviticus 1:6 He shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into pieces.
  • Mark 14:1–15 It was now two days before the feast of the Passover and the unleavened bread, and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might sieze him by deception, and kill him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 2:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

פָּת֤וֹת אֹתָהּ֙ פִּתִּ֔ים וְיָצַקְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁ֑מֶן מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא

You shall cut it in pieces, and pour oil on it. It is a meal offering.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 2:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί διαθρύπτω αὐτός κλάσμα καί ἐπιχέω ἐπί αὐτός ἔλαιον θυσία εἰμί κύριος

And you shall break them into fragments and pour oil upon them: it is a sacrifice to the Lord.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew. Some Onkelos verses here show an unreviewed machine translation (clearly flagged), not a published edition.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּצַע יָתָהּ בִּיצוּעִין וּתְרִיק עֲלָהּ מִשְׁחָא מִנְחָתָא הִיא

    Unreviewed machine translation (Claude Sonnet 5) — not public domain confidence: high

    Break it into pieces, and pour oil upon it; it is a meal offering.

    Generated by an AI translate-then-audit pipeline and checked against an independent public-domain English translation of the underlying Hebrew for drift only. Not a published edition; pending human review.

    Aramaic base: public-domain Targum Onkelos (via Sefaria). The English above is the unreviewed machine translation, not public domain.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    רַסִיק יָתָהּ רִיסוּקִין וְתָרִיק עֲלָהּ מִשְׁחָא מִנְחָתָא הִיא

    He shall break it in pieces, and pour oil thereupon. It is a mincha.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 2:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 2:6 Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it [is] a meat offering.

Ver. 6. And pour oil thereon.] Jacob was the first we read of that consecrated his offerings with oil. {Gen 28:18} Probably he had it from his predecessors.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon--Pouring oil on bread is a common practice among Eastern people, who are fond of broken bread dipped in oil, butter, and milk. Oil only was used in the meat offerings, and probably for a symbolic reason. It is evident that these meat offerings were previously prepared by the offerer, and when brought, the priest was to take it from his hands and burn a portion on the altar.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Thou shalt part it in pieces.—The cake thus baked was not to be offered as a whole, but broken up in pieces and mingled with oil. Bread, broken in pieces and steeped in oil, butter, milk, or sweet juices, still constitutes a favourite dish among the Bedouin Arabs.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thou shalt part it in pieces,.... This answered to the dividing of the pieces of the burnt offering, Lev 1:6 and signified the same thing; See Gill on Lev 1:6, Lev 1:12 All meat offerings, it is said (l), that were prepared in a vessel, were obliged to be cut to pieces; the meat offering of an Israelite, one (cake) was doubled into two, and two into four, and then divided, each piece was about the quantity of an olive:

and pour oil thereon; after parted into pieces; see Gill on Lev 2:4.

it is a meat offering; as well as that of fine flour, or that which was baked in an oven.

(l) Misn. Menachot, c. 6. sect. 4. Maimon. Maaseh Hakorbanot, c. 13. sect. 10.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thou shalt part it in pieces; because part of it was offered to God, and part given to the priest.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

6. Part it in pieces — This was for the convenience of the priest, who was to cast one piece well oiled upon the altar fires, and to eat the rest himself, or to share it with his colleagues.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

In pieces - Because part of it was offered to God, and part given to the priests.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.

to divide it

Here "it" refers to the grain offering cooked on a flat iron pan.

If your grain offering is cooked

This can be stated in active form. AT: "If you cook your grain offering" (See: Active or Passive)

in a pan

A pan is a metal plate with rounded edges. The dough was placed in the pan and cooked over a fire. (See: Translate Unknowns)

it must be made

This can be stated in active form. AT: "you must make it" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

oil

grain offering

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

פתות אתה פתים — THOU SHALT SUNDER IT INTO MORSELS — This is stated to include all meal-offerings that are baked before the קמיצה (i. e. all mentioned here with the exception of מנחת סלת; cf. לחם משנה on Maim. הל' מעשה קרבנות פי״ג ה"י) in the law of breaking into pieces (Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura d'Nedavah, Chapter 12 5; Menachot 75a).

ויצקת עליה שמן מנחה הוא AND THOU SHALT POUR OIL THEREON: IT IS A MEAL OFFERING — This is intended to include all meal-offerings (with the exception of one; cf. Rashi below) in the law of pouring oil upon them after the מנחה is prepared. One might think the meal-offering baken in an oven (v. 4) should also be treated thus, Scripture, however, states עליה, “[thou shalt pour oil] upon it”, but not upon that baken in the oven. But perhaps I should exclude only The cakes of the מנחת מאפה תנור and not also the wafers of which that מנחה may consist! Scripture, however, states היא, — “it is a meal-offering” using this limitative word to the exclusion of wafers too (Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura d'Nedavah, Chapter 12 6; Menachot 75a).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pâthath (“to crumble”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word pâthath carries the sense “to crumble.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “to crumble” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. Genesis 18:5 shares the word «morsel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «פָּת֤וֹת» is Qal Infinitive Absolute. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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