Exodus 26:37

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 26:37 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 26:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/26/37.

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English Translation
You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and you shall cast five sockets of brass for them.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and you shall cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall make five pillars of acacia wood for the curtain, and you shall overlay them with gold, and their hooks gold, and you shall cast five bases of bronze for them.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and you shall cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Make five posts of acacia wood for the curtain, overlay them with gold hooks, and cast five bronze bases for them.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Make five posts of acacia wood for the curtain, overlay them with gold hooks, and cast five bronze bases for them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold; their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the hanging fiue pillars of Shittim, and couer them with gold: their heads shalbe of golde, and thou shalt cast fiue sockets of brasse for them.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thou shalt overlay with gold five pillars of setim wood, before which the hanging shall be drawn: their heads shall be of gold, and the sockets of brass.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thou hast made for the covering five pillars of shittim `wood', and hast overlaid them `with' gold, their pegs `are' of gold, and thou hast cast for them five sockets of brass.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you have made five pillars of shittim [wood] for the covering, and have overlaid them [with] gold, their pegs [are] of gold, and you have cast five sockets of bronze for them.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For the hanging, you must make five pillars of acacia and cover them with gold. Their hooks must be of gold, and you must cast five bronze bases for them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall make five pillars of acacia wood for the curtain, and you shall overlay them with gold, and their hooks gold, and you shall cast five bases of bronze for them.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the curtain five pillars of acacia[-wood], and overlay them with gold; their hooks shall be of gold; and thou shalt cast five bases of copper for them.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold. Their hooks shall be of gold. You shall cast five sockets of bronze for them.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Make five posts of acacia wood with gold hooks to hang the screen, and cast five bronze stands to hold them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And make five pillars for the curtain, of hard wood plated with gold; their hooks are to be of gold and their bases of brass
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And thou shalt make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold; their hooks shall be of gold; and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וָוֵיהֶ֖ם
vâv
H2053
“hooks · their”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably a hook (the name of the sixth heb. letter)

TWOT: 520

hook, peg, nail, pin
  1. וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. לַמָּסָ֗ךְ mâçâk H4539 “to/for the · covering” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. חֲמִשָּׁה֙ châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. עַמּוּדֵ֣י ʻammûwd H5982 “pillars of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. שִׁטִּ֔ים shiṭṭâh H7848 “acacia trees” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וְצִפִּיתָ֤ tsâphâh H6823 “and · to overlay” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֹתָם֙ ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. זָהָ֔ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. זָהָ֑ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ yâtsaq H3332 “and · to pour” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. אַדְנֵ֥י ʼeden H134 “bases of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  13. נְחֹֽשֶׁת nᵉchôsheth H5178 “bronze” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וָוֵיהֶ֖ם hook H2053 — appearing just 13 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וָוֵיהֶ֖ם hook H2053 occurs in 13 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְצִפִּיתָ֤ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • חֲמִשָּׁה֙ five H2568 ×2
  • זָהָ֔ב gold H2091 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Exodus 26:37 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 36:38 and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 26:37 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לַמָּסָ֗ךְ חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתָם֙ זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אַדְנֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת

You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and you shall cast five sockets of brass for them.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 26:37 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ὁ καταπέτασμα πέντε στῦλος καί χρυσόω αὐτός χρυσίον καί ὁ κεφαλίς αὐτός χρυσοῦς καί χωνεύω αὐτός πέντε βάσις χαλκοῦς

And you shall make for the veil five posts, and you shall gild them with gold; and their capitals shall be gold; and you shall cast for them five brazen sockets.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַעְבֵּד לִפְרָסָא חַמְשָׁא עַמוּדֵי שִׁטִין וְתַחֲפֵי יָתְהוֹן דַהֲבָא וָוֵיהוֹן דַהֲבָא וְתַתִּיךְ לְהוֹן חַמְשָׁא סַמְכֵי נְחָשָׁא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְתַעֲבֵיד לִפְרָסָא חַמְשָׁא עַמּוּדֵי שִׁיטָא וְתַחֲפֵי יַתְהוֹן דַּהֲבָא וָוֵיהוֹן דַּהֲבָא וְתַתִּיךְ לְהוֹן חַמְשָׁא חוֹמְרִין דִּנְחָשָׁא

    And thou shalt make for the curtain five pillars of sitta, and cover them with gold, and their nails shall be of gold; and thou shalt cast for them five bases of brass.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 26:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 26:37 And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars [of] shittim [wood], and overlay them with gold, [and] their hooks [shall be of] gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

Ver. 37. Of shittim wood.] This, say some, they might bring with them out of Egypt, for necessary uses. Others note that great store of it grew in the desert of Arabia.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(37) Five pillars.—The odd number is surprising, especially compared with the “four pillars” of the interior (Exo_26:32), until we remember that a tent such as that described must have a pillar, or tent-pole, in the middle of its gable-end, and an equal number of supports on either side. It is, in fact, this fifth pillar which, together with the use of the word ’ohel, gives to the tent theory of Mr. Fergusson, now generally adopted, its solid basis.

Their hooks.—The hooks from which the hanging was to be suspended. (Comp. Exo_26:32.)

Sockets of brass.—Rather, “of bronze.” (See Note on Exo_25:3.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Five pillars. The central pillar was, no doubt, as Mr. Fergusson long ago pointed out, one of two tent-poles, which supported between them a ridge-pole, over which were thrown the coverings that formed the roof of the tent. Its height was probably fifteen cubits, so as to give a due slope to the roof. The two pillars nearest to the central one probably measured ten cubits, and stood in line with the two walls of the mishkan. The outer pair would then have a height of five cubits, and support the two extremities of the goats" hair covering. Their hooks. The hooks whereby the "hanging" was attached to the pillars. Compare ver. 32. Sockets of brassi.e. , of bronze. These were probably let into the ground, like the other sockets.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

shittim i.e. acacia.

brass (See Scofield "Exo 27:17").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is vâv (“hook”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “hook” (vâv) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 26:32 shares the word «hook» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “five” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.