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παροργίζω

to provoke

G3949 Strong's Greek
parorgízō Transliteration
/par-org-id'-zo/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 2 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

παροργιζω (parorgízō) is a Greek verb most often rendered “to provoke.” With only 2 verses it sits in the long tail of Greek New Testament vocabulary. Romans dominates its distribution — 1 of 2 verses. It first appears in Romans 10:19. Sharing its root, it stands alongside παρα, παραβαινω and παραβαλλω. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
anger
Modern gloss
to provoke
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current Thayer scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G3949 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

2
distinct verses
The word appears in 2 distinct verses.
2 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 2 of 27 New Testament books.
Romans 10:19
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Romans 10:19.
Ephesians 6:4
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Ephesians 6:4.
#2,678
by frequency
Top 5000 most frequent Greek words (rank 2,678 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 2 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 0 · 0%
  • Acts 0 · 0%
  • Pauline Epistles 2 · 100%
  • General Epistles 0 · 0%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2 distinct verses.

  • Pauline corpus 2 verses · 100%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: I will anger 1×, Provoke 1×, Wrath 1×
  • American Standard Version: Provoke 1×, Will i anger 1×, Wrath 1×
  • Berean Standard Bible: I will make you angry 1×, Provoke 1×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Anger 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G3949 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “I will anger” 1×
  • “Provoke” 1×
  • “Wrath” 1×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G3949 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Provoke” 1×
  • “Will i anger” 1×
  • “Wrath” 1×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G3949 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “I will make you angry” 1×
  • “Provoke” 1×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G3949 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Anger” 2×

Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. to rouse to wrath, to provoke, exasperate, anger

Word origin

Derived from παρα (pará) (G3844) — from.

Part of speech: Verb TDNT: 11:22,7

From G3844 and G3710 ; to anger alongside that is enrage : - anger provoke to wrath.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 2 distinct written forms G3949 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
παροργίζετε parorgízete Verb, Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural Ephesians 6:4 1
παροργιῶ parorgiō̂ Verb, Future, Active, Indicative, 1st person, Singular Romans 10:19 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G3949, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+51 more words share this root (not shown).

Derived from this word

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 79 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word παροργιζω appears 45 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 44 verses in 15 books.

45
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
44
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
15 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 15 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3949) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3949) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.