αἰχμαλωσία
captivity
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where G161 appears — 2 distinct verses across 2 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Ephesians 1 verse
Revelation 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“captivity” is the headline sense of the Greek noun αιχμαλωσια (aichmalōsía). A scarce word — 2 verses in all of the Greek New Testament. More than half of its appearances fall in Ephesians. First canonically at Ephesians 4:8, it enters the text early. It shares a root with αιχμαλωτος, αιχμαλωτευω and αιχμαλωτιζω. See the sense tree, 2-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G161 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 2
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 2 distinct verses.
- 2 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 2 of 27 New Testament books.
- #2,203
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 2,203 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 2 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Ephesians 1 verse 50%
- Revelation 1 verse 50%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2 distinct verses.
- Johannine 1 verse · 50%
- Pauline corpus 1 verse · 50%
- Revelation 1 verse · 50%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Captivity 2×
- American Standard Version: Captivity 3×
- Berean Standard Bible: Captivity 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Captives 1×, Captivity 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G161 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G161 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G161 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G161 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- captivity
Word origin
Derived from αιχμαλωτος (aichmálōtos) (G164) — captive.
From G164 ; captivity : - captivity.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G161, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word αιχμαλωσια appears 89 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 88 verses in 18 books.
- 89
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 88
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 18 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 18 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Numbers 21:1 αἰχμαλωσία
- Deuteronomy 21:13 αἰχμαλωσία
- Judges 5:12 αἰχμαλωσία
- 2 Kings 24:14 αἰχμαλωσία
- 2 Chronicles 6:37 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezra 2:1 αἰχμαλωσία
- Psalms 13:7 αἰχμαλωσία
- Isaiah 1:27 αἰχμαλωσία
- Jeremiah 1:3 αἰχμαλωσία
- Lamentations 1:5 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezekiel 1:1 αἰχμαλωσία
- Daniel 2:25 αἰχμαλωσία
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G161) appears in the Greek Septuagint — showing the first 50 of 88. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Numbers 21:1 αἰχμαλωσία The Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the South, heard tell that Israel came by the way of Atharim; and he fought against Israel, and took some of them captive.
- Numbers 31:12 αἰχμαλωσία They brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.
- Numbers 31:19 αἰχμαλωσία Encamp you outside of the camp seven days: whoever has killed any person, and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, you and your captives.
- Numbers 31:26 αἰχμαλωσία Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of animal, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers' [houses] of the congregation;
- Deuteronomy 21:13 αἰχμαλωσία and she shall put the clothing of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in your house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that you shall go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
- Deuteronomy 28:41 αἰχμαλωσία You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity.
- Deuteronomy 32:42 αἰχμαλωσία I will make my arrows drunk with blood, My sword shall devour flesh; With the blood of the slain and the captives, From the head of the leaders of the enemy.
- Judges 5:12 αἰχμαλωσία Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song: Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, you son of Abinoam.
- 2 Kings 24:14 αἰχμαλωσία He carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valor, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.
- 2 Chronicles 6:37 αἰχμαλωσία yet if they shall repent themselves in the land where they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication to you in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done perversely, and have dealt wickedly;
- 2 Chronicles 28:5 αἰχμαλωσία Therefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they struck him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.
- 2 Chronicles 28:11 αἰχμαλωσία Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that you have taken captive of your brothers; for the fierce wrath of Yahweh is on you.
- 2 Chronicles 28:13 αἰχμαλωσία and said to them, You shall not bring in the captives here: for you purpose that which will bring on us a trespass against Yahweh, to add to our sins and to our trespass; for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.
- 2 Chronicles 28:14 αἰχμαλωσία So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the assembly.
- 2 Chronicles 28:15 αἰχμαλωσία The men who have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all who were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them on donkeys, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brothers: then they returned to Samaria.
- 2 Chronicles 28:17 αἰχμαλωσία For again the Edomites had come and struck Judah, and carried away captives.
- 2 Chronicles 29:9 αἰχμαλωσία For, behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
- Ezra 2:1 αἰχμαλωσία Now these are the children of the province, who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;
- Ezra 3:8 αἰχμαλωσία Now in the second year of their coming to the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all those who were come out of the captivity to Jerusalem, and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of Yahweh.
- Ezra 5:5 αἰχμαλωσία But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they did not make them cease, until the matter should come to Darius, and then answer should be returned by letter concerning it.
- Ezra 8:35 αἰχμαλωσία The children of the captivity, who had come out of exile, offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel, twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, and twelve male goats for a sin-offering: all this was a burnt offering to Yahweh.
- Ezra 9:7 αἰχμαλωσία Since the days of our fathers we have been exceeding guilty to this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to plunder, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.
- Ezra 11:2 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezra 11:3 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezra 13:36 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezra 17:6 αἰχμαλωσία
- Ezra 18:17 αἰχμαλωσία
- Psalms 13:7 αἰχμαλωσία
- Psalms 52:7 αἰχμαλωσία "Behold, this is the man who didn't make God his strength, But trusted in the abundance of his riches, And strengthened himself in his wickedness."
- Psalms 67:19 αἰχμαλωσία
- Psalms 77:61 αἰχμαλωσία
- Psalms 84:2 αἰχμαλωσία My soul longs, and even faints for the courts of Yahweh. My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.
- Psalms 95:1 αἰχμαλωσία Oh come, let's sing to Yahweh. Let's shout aloud to the rock of our salvation!
- Psalms 125:1 αἰχμαλωσία Those who trust in Yahweh are as Mount Zion, Which can't be moved, but remains forever.
- Psalms 125:4 αἰχμαλωσία Do good, Yahweh, to those who are good, To those who are upright in their hearts.
- Isaiah 1:27 αἰχμαλωσία Zion shall be redeemed with justice, And her converts with righteousness.
- Isaiah 20:4 αἰχμαλωσία so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.
- Isaiah 45:13 αἰχμαλωσία I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will make straight all his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let my exiles go free, not for price nor reward, says Yahweh of Hosts.
- Jeremiah 1:3 αἰχμαλωσία It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.
- Jeremiah 15:2 αἰχμαλωσία It shall happen, when they tell you, Where shall we go forth? then you shall tell them, Thus says Yahweh: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.
- Jeremiah 20:6 αἰχμαλωσία You, Pashhur, and all who dwell in your house shall go into captivity; and you shall come to Babylon, and there you shall die, and there shall you be buried, you, and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied falsely.
- Jeremiah 22:22 αἰχμαλωσία The wind shall feed all your shepherds, and your lovers shall go into captivity: surely then shall you be ashamed and confounded for all your wickedness.
- Jeremiah 25:19 αἰχμαλωσία Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;
- Jeremiah 26:27 αἰχμαλωσία
- Jeremiah 37:18 αἰχμαλωσία Moreover Jeremiah said to king Zedekiah, Wherein have I sinned against you, or against your servants, or against this people, that you have put me in prison?
- Jeremiah 38:19 αἰχμαλωσία Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews who are fallen away to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.
- Jeremiah 38:23 αἰχμαλωσία They shall bring out all your wives and your children to the Chaldeans; and you shall not escape out of their hand, but shall be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and you shall cause this city to be burned with fire.
- Lamentations 1:5 αἰχμαλωσία Her adversaries are become the head, her enemies prosper; For Yahweh has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: Her young children are gone into captivity before the adversary.
- Lamentations 1:18 αἰχμαλωσία Yahweh is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: Please hear all you peoples, and see my sorrow: My virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.
- Lamentations 2:14 αἰχμαλωσία Your prophets have seen for you false and foolish visions; They have not uncovered your iniquity, to bring back your captivity, But have seen for you false oracles and causes of banishment.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G161) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.