2 Chronicles 29:9

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 29:9 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 29:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/29/9.

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English Translation
For, behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For, behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And behold, our fathers fell by the sword, and our sons, and our daughters, and our wives are in captivity on account of this.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For, behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For behold, this is why our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and daughters and wives are in captivity.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For behold, this is why our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and daughters and wives are in captivity.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For lo, our fathers are fallen by the sword, and our sonnes, and our daughters, and our wiues are in captiuitie for the same cause.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Behold, our fathers are fallen by the sword, our sons, and our daughters, and wives are led away captives for this wickedness.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And lo, fallen have our fathers by the sword, and our sons, and our daughters, and our wives `are' in captivity for this.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons, and our daughters, and our wives [are] in captivity for this.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons, our daughters, and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And behold, our fathers fell by the sword, and our sons, and our daughters, and our wives are in captivity on account of this.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    For behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    As a result, our fathers have died in battle, and our sons and our daughters and our wives have been captured.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For see, our fathers have been put to death with the sword, and our sons and daughters and wives have been taken away prisoners because of this.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בַּשְּׁבִ֖י
shᵉbîy
H7628
“in/at the · captivity”
Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7618

TWOT: 2311a

captivity, captives (noun masculine) - (state of) captivity - (act of) capture - captives - captive (noun feminine)
  1. וְהִנֵּ֛ה hinnêh H2009 “and · behold” Conjunction + Particle, Demonstrative
  2. נָפְל֥וּ nâphal H5307 “to fall” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  3. אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ ʼâb H1 “fathers · our” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  4. בֶּחָ֑רֶב chereb H2719 “in/at the · sword” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ bên H1121 “and · sons · our” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  6. וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ bath H1323 “and · daughters · our” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  7. וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ ʼishshâh H802 “and · women · our” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  8. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  9. זֹֽאת zôʼth H2063 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בַּשְּׁבִ֖י captivity H7628 occurs in 46 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נָפְל֥וּ Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 33 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 29:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 28:17 For again the Edomites had come and struck Judah, and carried away captives.
  • 2 Chronicles 28:5–8 Therefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they struck him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.
  • Leviticus 26:17 I will set my face against you, and you will be struck before your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you; and you will flee when no one pursues you.
  • Lamentations 5:7 Our fathers sinned, and are no more; We have borne their iniquities.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 33 words vs World English Bible 23. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 29:9 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל זֹֽאת

For, behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 29:9 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἰδού πληγίζω ὁ πατήρ σύ μάχαιρα καί ὁ υἱός σύ καί ὁ θυγάτηρ σύ καί ὁ γυνή σύ ἐν αἰχμαλωσία ἐν γῆ οὐ αὐτός ὅς καί νῦν εἰμί

And, behold, your fathers have been struck with the sword, and your sons and your daughters and your wives are in captivity in a land not their own, as it is even now.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 29:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 29:9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives [are] in captivity for this.

Ver. 9. For, lo, our fathers have fallen.] 2Ch 28:5-6.

For this,] i.e., For sin, that mother of all misery.

It is in my heart.] Or, With my heart. God put it there doubtless; for the heart of the best is naturally as barren of any good as they report the isle of Patmos is, where nothing will grow but on earth brought from other places. It is with holy resolutions, saith one, as with exotic noble plants: this country is not so kindly for them, being but a step-mother to them, therefore they must be much watered and cherished.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) For.—And. (See 2Ch_28:5-6; 2Ch_28:8; 2Ch_28:17 for what is here stated.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel,.... To renew one, as Asa and Jehoiada had done, promising to serve the Lord, and worship him according to his will:

that his fierce wrath might be turned from us; under the tokens of which they still continued, and might expect it to break forth in other instances, unless a reformation was made.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Wives. C. xxviii. 8. C. --- So had the wives and family of king Joram been treated, C. xxi. H.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Or were, though they were presently released, 2Ch 28:5,14,15.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

(see 2Ch_28:5, 2Ch_28:8, 2Ch_28:17)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Captivity - Tho' they were presently released, chap. xxviii, 5, 14, 15.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shᵉbîy (“captivity”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shᵉbîy carries the sense “captivity.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 12:29 shares the word «captivity» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs longer here. What questions does that raise?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «נָפְל֥וּ» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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