αἰχμαλωτεύω
to capture
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Tense
- Aorist
- Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
Voice
- Active
- The subject performs the action.
Mood
- Indicative
- States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
Person
- 3rd person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where G162 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Ephesians 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, αιχμαλωτευω (aichmalōteúō) means “to capture.” It is rare — just 1 verse in the entire Greek New Testament. Its uses cluster heavily in Ephesians (100% of all occurrences). Scripture uses it exactly once, at Ephesians 4:8. From the same root come αιχμαλωτος, αιχμαλωσια and αιχμαλωτιζω. Dig into 1-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G162 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 1 of 27 New Testament books.
- #3,503
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Greek words (rank 3,503 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Ephesians 1 verse 100%
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Pauline corpus 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: He led captivity 1×, Lead captive 1×
- American Standard Version: Captive 1×, He led 1×, Take captive 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: He led 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Captivity 1×, He led 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G162 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G162 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G162 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G162 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- to make captive, take captive, capture
Word origin
Derived from αιχμαλωτος (aichmálōtos) (G164) — captive.
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G162, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word αιχμαλωτευω appears 34 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 31 verses in 16 books.
- 34
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 31
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 16 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 16 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Genesis 14:14 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Numbers 24:22 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- 1 Samuel 30:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- 1 Kings 8:50 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- 2 Kings 5:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- 1 Chronicles 5:21 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- 2 Chronicles 6:36 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Esther 2:6 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Job 1:15 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Psalms 67:19 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Isaiah 14:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Jeremiah 27:33 αἰχμαλωτεύω
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G162) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Genesis 14:14 αἰχμαλωτεύω When Abram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.
- Genesis 34:29 αἰχμαλωτεύω and all their wealth. They took captive all their little ones and their wives, and took as plunder everything that was in the house.
- Numbers 24:22 αἰχμαλωτεύω Nevertheless Kain shall be wasted, Until Asshur shall carry you away captive.
- 1 Samuel 30:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω and had taken captive the women [and all] who were therein, both small and great: they didn't kill any, but carried them off, and went their way.
- 1 Samuel 30:3 αἰχμαλωτεύω When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captive.
- 1 Samuel 30:5 αἰχμαλωτεύω David's two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
- 1 Kings 8:50 αἰχμαλωτεύω and forgive your people who have sinned against you, and all their transgressions in which they have transgressed against you; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them
- 2 Kings 5:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω The Syrians had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maiden; and she waited on Naaman's wife.
- 2 Kings 6:22 αἰχμαλωτεύω He answered, You shall not strike them: would you strike those whom you have taken captive with your sword and with your bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.
- 1 Chronicles 5:21 αἰχμαλωτεύω They took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred fifty thousand, and of donkeys two thousand, and of men one hundred thousand.
- 2 Chronicles 6:36 αἰχμαλωτεύω If they sin against you (for there is no man who doesn't sin), and you are angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive to a land far off or near;
- 2 Chronicles 6:38 αἰχμαλωτεύω if they return to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, where they have carried them captive, and pray toward their land, which you gave to their fathers, and the city which you have chosen, and toward the house which I have built for your name:
- 2 Chronicles 28:5 αἰχμαλωτεύω Therefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they struck him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. He was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with a great slaughter.
- 2 Chronicles 28:11 αἰχμαλωτεύω Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that you have taken captive of your brothers; for the fierce wrath of Yahweh is on you.
- Esther 2:6 αἰχμαλωτεύω who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives who had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.
- Job 1:15 αἰχμαλωτεύω and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you."
- Job 1:17 αἰχμαλωτεύω While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, "The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you."
- Psalms 67:19 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Psalms 136:3 αἰχμαλωτεύω Give thanks to the Lord of lords; For his loving kindness endures forever:
- Isaiah 14:2 αἰχμαλωτεύω The peoples shall take them, and bring them to their place; and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of Yahweh for servants and for handmaids: and they shall take them captive whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.
- Isaiah 49:24 αἰχμαλωτεύω Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captives be delivered?
- Isaiah 49:25 αἰχμαλωτεύω But thus says Yahweh, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered; for I will contend with him who contends with you, and I will save your children.
- Jeremiah 27:33 αἰχμαλωτεύω
- Ezekiel 6:9 αἰχμαλωτεύω Those of you that escape shall remember me among the nations where they shall be carried captive, how that I have been broken with their lewd heart, which has departed from me, and with they eyes, which play the prostitute after their idols: and they shall loathe themselves in their own sight for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations.
- Ezekiel 12:3 αἰχμαλωτεύω Therefore, you son of man, prepare you stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight; and you shall remove from your place to another place in their sight: it may be they will consider, though they are a rebellious house.
- Ezekiel 39:23 αἰχμαλωτεύω The nations shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity; because they trespassed against me, and I hid my face from them: so I gave them into the hand of their adversaries, and they fell all of them by the sword.
- Amos 1:5 αἰχμαλωτεύω I will break the bar of Damascus, And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven, And him who holds the scepter from the house of Eden; And the people of Syria shall go into captivity to Kir," says Yahweh.
- Amos 1:6 αἰχμαλωτεύω Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Gaza, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; Because they carried away captive the whole community, To deliver them up to Edom;
- Amos 5:5 αἰχμαλωτεύω But don't seek Bethel, Nor enter into Gilgal, And don't pass to Beersheba: For Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, And Bethel shall come to nothing.
- Obadiah 1:11 αἰχμαλωτεύω In the day that you stood on the other side, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots for Jerusalem, even you were like one of them.
- Micah 1:16 αἰχμαλωτεύω Shave your heads, And cut off your hair for the children of your delight. Enlarge your baldness like the vulture; For they have gone into captivity from you!
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G162) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.