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ἄθωος

innocent

G121 Strong's Greek
áthōos Transliteration
/ath'-o-os/ Pronunciation
Usage in the GNT 2 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Greek adjective αθωος centers on the idea of “innocent.” A scarce word — 2 verses in all of the Greek New Testament. Matthew dominates its distribution — 2 of 2 verses. Debuting at Matthew 27:4, it then recurs through the corpus. Sharing its root, it stands alongside Α, αβαρης and αβυσσος. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
innocent
Modern gloss
innocent
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current Thayer scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's G121 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →

2
distinct verses
The word appears in 2 distinct verses.
1 / 27
NT books
The word appears in 1 of 27 New Testament books.
Matthew 27:4
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Matthew 27:4.
Matthew 27:24
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Matthew 27:24.
#2,678
by frequency
Top 5000 most frequent Greek words (rank 2,678 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).

View all 2 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the New Testament

  • Gospels 2 · 100%
  • Acts 0 · 0%
  • Pauline Epistles 0 · 0%
  • General Epistles 0 · 0%
  • Revelation 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2 distinct verses.

  • Gospels 2 verses · 100%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Innocent 2×
  • American Standard Version: Innocent 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Innocent 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Innocent 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders G121 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Innocent” 2×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders G121 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Innocent” 2×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders G121 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Innocent” 2×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders G121 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Innocent” 2×

Senses in Thayer's

The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. not guilty, innocent, unpunished

Word origin

Derived from Α (A) (G1) — alpha.

Part of speech: Adjective

From G1 (as a negative particle) and a probable derivative of G5087 (meaning a penalty ); not guilty : - innocent.

— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.


Forms in the corpus

The 2 distinct written forms G121 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.

Form Parsing Example Uses
ἀθῷον athō̂on Adjective, Accusative, Singular, Neuter Matthew 27:4 1
ἀθῷός athō̂ós Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine Matthew 27:24 1

Same root — word family

Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G121, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

+149 more words share this root (not shown).

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 176 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint usage

The same Greek word αθωος appears 46 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 42 verses in 13 books.

46
LXX occurrences
Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
42
verses
Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
13 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 13 of the 39 Old Testament books.

Sample Septuagint occurrences

Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)

Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G121) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.

These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G121) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.