1 Kings 21:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 21:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 21:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/21/26.

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English Translation
He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.)
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.)
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he acted very abominably by walking after idols, like all that the Amorite had done, whom Yahweh had dispossessed from the face of the sons of Israel.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.)
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He committed the most detestable acts by going after idols, just like the Amorites whom the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.)
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He committed the most detestable acts by going after idols, just like the Amorites whom the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.)
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Jehovah cast out before the children of Israel.)
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.)
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For he did exceeding abominably in following idoles, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel.)
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he became abominable, insomuch that he followed the idols which the Amorrhites had made, whom the Lord destroyed before the face of the children of Israel.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he doth very abominably to go after the idols, according to all that the Amorite did whom Jehovah dispossessed from the presence of the sons of Israel.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he does very abominably to go after the idols, according to all that the Amorite did whom YHWH dispossessed from the presence of the sons of Israel.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ahab did disgusting deeds for the idols he followed, just as all that the Amorites had done, those whom Yahweh had removed before the people of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he acted very abominably by walking after idols, like all that the Amorite had done, whom Yahweh had dispossessed from the face of the sons of Israel.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Jehovah had dispossessed before the children of Israel.)
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He did the most despicable things, worshiping idols like the Amorites the Lord had driven out before Israel.)
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He did a very disgusting thing in going after false gods, doing all the things the Amorites did, whom the Lord sent out before the children of Israel.)
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב
taʻâb
H8581
“and · to abhor”
Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Sequential Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2530

to abhor, be abominable, do abominably - (Niphal) to be abhorred, be detested - in the ritual sense - in the ethical sense - (Piel) - to loathe, abhor, regard as an abomination - in the ritual sense - in the ethical sense - to cause to be an abomination - (Hiphil) to make abominable, do abominably - in the ritual sense - in the ethical sense
  1. מְאֹ֔ד mᵉʼôd H3966 “exceedingly” Adverb
  2. לָלֶ֖כֶת yâlak H3212 “to walk” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  3. אַחֲרֵ֣י ʼachar H310 “after” Preposition
  4. הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים gillûwl H1544 “the · idols” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. כְּכֹל֙ kôl H3605 “like/as · all” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  7. עָשׂ֣וּ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  8. הָאֱמֹרִ֔י ʼĔmôrîy H567 “the · Amorite” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֲשֶׁר֙ ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. הוֹרִ֣ישׁ yârash H3423 “to inherit” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  12. מִפְּנֵ֖י pânîym H6440 “from · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  13. בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  14. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב to abhor H8581 — appearing just 22 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב to abhor H8581 occurs in 20 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • לָלֶ֖כֶת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • עָשׂ֣וּ Qal · Perfect
  • הוֹרִ֣ישׁ Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֲשֶׁ֣ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

22

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 21:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 21:11 Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations, and has done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, who were before him, and has made Judah also to sin with his idols;
  • Genesis 15:16 In the fourth generation they will come here again, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full."
  • Leviticus 18:25–30 The land was defiled: therefore I punished its iniquity, and the land vomitted out her inhabitants.
  • Leviticus 20:22–23 "'You shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my ordinances, and do them; that the land, where I am bringing you to dwell, may not vomit you out.
  • Deuteronomy 12:31 You shall not do so to Yahweh your God: for every abomination to Yahweh, which he hates, have they done to their gods; for even their sons and their daughters do they burn in the fire to their gods.
  • 1 Kings 15:12 He put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
  • 2 Kings 16:3 But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yes, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the nations, whom Yahweh cast out from before the children of Israel.
  • 2 Kings 17:12 and they served idols, of which Yahweh had said to them, You shall not do this thing.
  • 2 Kings 21:2 He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:8 When Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominations out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from the hill-country of Ephraim; and he renewed the altar of Yahweh, that was before the porch of Yahweh.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:2 He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:9 Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did evil more than did the nations whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:14 Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, trespassed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of Yahweh which he had made holy in Jerusalem.
  • Ezra 9:11–14 which you have commanded by your servants the prophets, saying, The land, to which you go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness:
  • Psalms 106:35–39 But mixed themselves with the nations, And learned their works.
  • Isaiah 65:4 who sit among the graves, and lodge in the secret places; who eat pig's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;
  • Jeremiah 16:18 First I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double, because they have polluted my land with the carcasses of their detestable things, and have filled my inheritance with their abominations.
  • Jeremiah 44:4 However I sent to you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Oh, don't do this abominable thing that I hate.
  • Ezekiel 16:47 Yet have you not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but, as [if that were] a very little [thing], you were more corrupt than they in all your ways.
  • Ezekiel 18:12 has wronged the poor and needy, has taken by robbery, has not restored the pledge, and has lifted up his eyes to the idols, has committed abomination,
  • 1 Peter 4:3 For we have spent enough of our past time doing the desire of the Gentiles, and having walked in lewdness, lusts, drunken binges, orgies, carousings, and abominable idolatries.
  • Revelation 21:8 But for the cowardly, unbelieving, sinners, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their part is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 21:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד לָלֶ֖כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.)

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 21:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι ἐπιστρέφω ὁ ἐνιαυτός καί ἐπισκέπτομαι υἱός αδερ ὁ συρία καί ἀναβαίνω εἰς αφεκα εἰς πόλεμος ἐπί ἰσραήλ

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that the son of Ader reviewed Syria, and went up to Apheca to war against Israel.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַרְשַׁע לַחְדָא לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוָתָא כְּכָל דַעֲבַדוּ אֱמוֹרָאָה דְתַרִיךְ יְיָ מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 21:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 21:26 And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all [things] as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

Ver. 26. And he did very abominably.] All idolatries are abominable, {1Pe 4:3} both pagan and papagan.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(26) As did the Amorites.—The reference is probably not only to the idolatry and worship of false gods, but to the nameless abominations always connected with such worship.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

26. he did very abominably] Ahab himself cast aside the worship which his predecessors had inaugurated and followed, and followed Jezebel in her idolatry.

according to all things as did the Amorites] Better, with R.V., according to all that the Amorites did. The Amorites are mentioned probably because, being widely spread, the name had become representative of all the nations cast out before the children of Israel. They were the dwellers on the hills, like the Hittite and the Jebusite. It may therefore be that the Amorite worship and customs had lingered in the hill country of Samaria, and been revived during the idolatrous reign of Ahab.

whom the Lord cast out] The R.V. has usually changed ‘cast’ into ‘drave’ in these passages. See 1Ki_14:24. There seems no reason why it should not be done here.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Amorites appear here as representatives of the old Canaanite nations (Gen 15:16 note). It seems to be implied here that their idolatries were in the main identical with those of the Phoenicians which Ahab had adopted.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Amorrhites. The Sidonians still adored the idols Baal and Astaroth, with the utmost exertions of cruelty and lust. This was the religion which Achab wished to establish, more than any of his predecessors. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The Amorites, i.e. the seven nations of Canaan, all called by this name, as Gen 15:16; 48:22; Amo 2:9,10.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And he did very abominably in following idols Heb. to go after the idols. For the last word, (see on 1Ki_15:12) according to things as did the Amorites. Heb. the Amorite the word is always singular here put as a nomen generale for the seven nations of Canaan. Gen_15:16; 2Ki_21:11; Eze_16:8; Amo_2:9, Amo_2:10. Strictly the term Amorite, i.e., Highlander, is in contrast with Canaanite, i.e., dwellers in the lowlands; see Num_13:29; Jos_5:1. But the word is used interchangeably with Canaanite (cf. Deu_1:44 with Num_14:45, and Jud_1:10 with, (Gen_13:8) Hittites (Jud_1:10 with, Gen_23:2, Gen_23:3, Gen_23:10) Hivites (Gen_48:22 with, Gen_34:2) and Jebusites (Jos_10:5, Jos_10:6, with Jos_17:6, etc.) The ethnical and geographical ideas of the Jews were never very precise. The idolatries of the seven nations had lingered, as we might expect, amongst the Zidonians, whence they were reintroduced into the kingdom of Samaria one fruit of disobedience to the command of, (Deu_7:1-5, etc.) whom the Lord cast out before the children of Israel Deu_2:34 Deu_3:8, Deu_3:8, etc.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is taʻâb (“to abhor”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word taʻâb carries the sense “to abhor.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Deuteronomy 7:26 shares the word «to abhor» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “which” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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