ὀνειδισμός
reproach
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
See every Accusative-case word in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Case
- Accusative
- The case of the direct object and of extent.
- Dative
- The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one.
1 distinct verse where G3680 appears in the Nominative case, across 1 book. Filtered view — show all forms. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Romans 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“reproach” is the headline sense of the Greek noun ονειδισμος (oneidismós). It occurs a mere 5 verses across Scripture. More than half of its appearances fall in Hebrews. First canonically at Romans 15:3, it enters the text early. See the sense tree, 5-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G3680 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 5
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 5 distinct verses.
- 3 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 3 of 27 New Testament books.
- #1,648
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,648 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 5 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 5 distinct verses.
- Hebrews 3 verses · 60%
- Pauline corpus 2 verses · 40%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Reproach 3×, Reproaches 2×
- American Standard Version: Reproach 3×, Reproaches 2×
- Berean Standard Bible: Disgrace 3×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Reproach 4×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G3680 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G3680 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G3680 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G3680 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- such as Christ suffered, for the cause of God, from his enemies
Word origin
Derived from ονειδιζω (oneidízō) (G3679) — to reproach.
From G3679 ; contumely : - reproach.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 3 distinct written forms G3680 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that case’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| ὀνειδισμὸν oneidismòn | Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine | 1 Timothy 3:7 | 3 |
| ὀνειδισμοὶ oneidismoì | Noun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine | Romans 15:3 | 1 |
| ὀνειδισμοῖς oneidismoîs | Noun, Dative, Plural, Masculine | Hebrews 10:33 | 1 |
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word ονειδισμος appears 50 times in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 49 verses in 12 books.
- 50
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 49
- verses
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 12 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 12 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Joshua 5:9 ὀνειδισμός
- 1 Samuel 25:39 ὀνειδισμός
- Ezra 11:3 ὀνειδισμός
- Psalms 14:3 ὀνειδισμός
- Isaiah 4:1 ὀνειδισμός
- Jeremiah 6:10 ὀνειδισμός
- Lamentations 3:30 ὀνειδισμός
- Ezekiel 21:33 ὀνειδισμός
- Daniel 9:2 ὀνειδισμός
- Hosea 12:15 ὀνειδισμός
- Joel 2:19 ὀνειδισμός
- Zephaniah 2:8 ὀνειδισμός
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G3680) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
- Joshua 5:9 ὀνειδισμός Yahweh said to Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Therefore the name of that place was called Gilgal, to this day.
- 1 Samuel 25:39 ὀνειδισμός When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be Yahweh, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has kept back his servant from evil: and the evil-doing of Nabal has Yahweh returned on his own head. David sent and spoke concerning Abigail, to take her to him as wife.
- Ezra 11:3 ὀνειδισμός
- Ezra 13:36 ὀνειδισμός
- Ezra 15:9 ὀνειδισμός
- Psalms 14:3 ὀνειδισμός They have all gone aside. They have together become corrupt. There is none who does good, no, not one.
- Psalms 68:8 ὀνειδισμός The earth trembled. The sky also poured down rain at the presence of the God of Sinai-- At the presence of God, the God of Israel.
- Psalms 68:10 ὀνειδισμός Your congregation lived therein. You, God, prepared your goodness for the poor.
- Psalms 68:11 ὀνειδισμός The Lord announced the word. The ones who proclaim it are a great company.
- Psalms 68:20 ὀνειδισμός God is to us a God of deliverance. To Yahweh, the Lord, belongs escape from death.
- Psalms 68:21 ὀνειδισμός But God will strike through the head of his enemies, The hairy scalp of such a one as still continues in his guiltiness.
- Psalms 73:22 ὀνειδισμός I was so senseless and ignorant. I was a brute beast before you.
- Psalms 78:12 ὀνειδισμός He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
- Psalms 88:51 ὀνειδισμός
- Psalms 118:39 ὀνειδισμός
- Isaiah 4:1 ὀνειδισμός Seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, "We will eat our own bread, and wear our own clothing: only let us be called by your name. Take away our reproach."
- Isaiah 37:3 ὀνειδισμός They said to him, Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to bring forth.
- Isaiah 43:28 ὀνειδισμός Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary; and I will make Jacob a curse, and Israel a reviling.
- Isaiah 47:3 ὀνειδισμός Your nakedness shall be uncovered, yes, your shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and will spare no man.
- Isaiah 51:7 ὀνειδισμός Listen to me, you who know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; don't you fear the reproach of men, neither be you dismayed at their insults.
- Jeremiah 6:10 ὀνειδισμός To whom shall I speak and testify, that they may hear? behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can't listen: behold, the word of Yahweh is become to them a reproach; they have no delight in it.
- Jeremiah 12:13 ὀνειδισμός They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns; they have put themselves to pain, and profit nothing: and you shall be ashamed of your fruits, because of the fierce anger of Yahweh.
- Jeremiah 15:15 ὀνειδισμός Yahweh, you know; remember me, and visit me, and avenge me of my persecutors; don't take me away in your longsuffering: know that for your sake I have suffered reproach.
- Jeremiah 20:8 ὀνειδισμός For as often as I speak, I cry out; I cry, Violence and destruction! because the word of Yahweh is made a reproach to me, and a derision, all the day.
- Jeremiah 23:40 ὀνειδισμός and I will bring an everlasting reproach on you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.
- Jeremiah 24:9 ὀνειδισμός I will even give them up to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I shall drive them.
- Jeremiah 25:9 ὀνειδισμός behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, says Yahweh, and [I will send] to Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants of it, and against all these nations round about; and I will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and a hissing, and perpetual desolations.
- Jeremiah 28:51 ὀνειδισμός
- Jeremiah 30:7 ὀνειδισμός Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.
- Jeremiah 38:19 ὀνειδισμός Zedekiah the king said to Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews who are fallen away to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.
- Jeremiah 49:18 ὀνειδισμός As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbor cities of it, says Yahweh, no man shall dwell there, neither shall any son of man sojourn therein.
- Jeremiah 51:8 ὀνειδισμός Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.
- Jeremiah 51:12 ὀνειδισμός Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set the watchmen, prepare the ambushes; for Yahweh has both purposed and done that which he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
- Lamentations 3:30 ὀνειδισμός Let him give his cheek to him who strikes him; let him be filled full with reproach.
- Lamentations 3:61 ὀνειδισμός You have heard their reproach, Yahweh, and all their devices against me,
- Lamentations 5:1 ὀνειδισμός Remember, Yahweh, what has come on us: Look, and see our reproach.
- Ezekiel 21:33 ὀνειδισμός
- Ezekiel 34:29 ὀνειδισμός I will raise up to them a plantation for renown, and they shall be no more consumed with famine in the land, neither bear the shame of the nations any more.
- Ezekiel 36:6 ὀνειδισμός Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and tell the mountains and to the hills, to the watercourses and to the valleys, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my wrath, because you have borne the shame of the nations:
- Ezekiel 36:15 ὀνειδισμός neither will I let you hear any more the shame of the nations, neither shall you bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shall you cause your nation to stumble any more, says the Lord Yahweh.
- Ezekiel 36:30 ὀνειδισμός I will multiply the fruit of the tree, and the increase of the field, that you may receive no more the reproach of famine among the nations.
- Daniel 9:2 ὀνειδισμός in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years about which the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah the prophet, for the accomplishing of the desolations of Jerusalem, even seventy years.
- Daniel 9:16 ὀνειδισμός Lord, according to all your righteousness, let your anger and please let your wrath be turned away from your city Jerusalem, your holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and your people are become a reproach to all who are round about us.
- Daniel 11:18 ὀνειδισμός After this shall he turn his face to the isles, and shall take many: but a prince shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yes, moreover, he shall cause his reproach to turn on him.
- Daniel 12:2 ὀνειδισμός Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
- Hosea 12:15 ὀνειδισμός
- Joel 2:19 ὀνειδισμός Yahweh answered his people, "Behold, I will send you grain, new wine, and oil, And you will be satisfied with them; And I will no more make you a reproach among the nations.
- Zephaniah 2:8 ὀνειδισμός I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the insults of the children of Ammon, with which they have reproached my people, and magnified themselves against their border.
- Zephaniah 3:18 ὀνειδισμός Those who are sad for the appointed feasts, I will remove from you. They are a burden and a reproach to you.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G3680) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.
