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סֹ֫לֶת

fine flour

H5560 Strong's Hebrew
çôleth Transliteration
/so'-leth/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 53 appearances

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

סלת — transliterated çôleth — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “fine flour.” Its uses cluster heavily in Numbers (50% of all occurrences). Spanning 52 verses in 8 books, it ranks among the moderately common words of the Hebrew Bible. Its earliest occurrence is Genesis 18:6. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
flour
Modern gloss
fine flour
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H5560 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

52
distinct verses
The word appears in 52 distinct verses.
8 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 8 of 39 Old Testament books.
Genesis 18:6
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Genesis 18:6.
Ezekiel 46:14
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Ezekiel 46:14.
#709
by frequency
Top 1000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 709 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 52 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 43 · 83%
  • Historical 6 · 12%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 3 · 6%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 52 distinct verses.

  • Torah (Pentateuch) 43 verses · 83%
  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 7 verses · 13%
  • Writings (Ketuvim) 2 verses · 4%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Fine flour 31×, Flour 10×, Shall be of flour 4×
  • American Standard Version: Fine flour 41×, Shall be of fine flour 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Fine flour 44×, Flour 2×, Must consist of fine flour 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Flour 30×, Fine flour 12×, Shall be fine flour 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H5560 across 53 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Fine flour” 31×
  • “Flour” 10×
  • “Shall be of flour” 4×
  • “Deals of flour” 2×
  • “Shall be of fine flour” 2×

Plus 4 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H5560 across 53 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Fine flour” 41×
  • “Shall be of fine flour” 2×

Plus 10 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H5560 across 53 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Fine flour” 44×
  • “Flour” 2×
  • “Must consist of fine flour” 2×

Plus 5 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H5560 across 54 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Flour” 30×
  • “Fine flour” 12×
  • “Shall be fine flour” 4×
  • “Flour of” 2×

Plus 6 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.


Senses in BDB

The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. fine flour

Word origin

n.f. Lv 2:5 (cf. on gender AlbrechtZAW xvi (1896), 106) fine flour (𝔊 σεμίδαλις, 𝔙 simila) (NH id.; Aramaic סוּלְתָּא; Arabic سُلْتٌ a kind of barley without husks Lane 1401; Assyrian sillatu, or šillatu, a kind of grain (?) Meissner-RostBAS iii. 361; also ṯulṯȧ, ṯuruti̥, flour, as loan-word in Egyptian, Bondi84 WMMAs. u. Eur. 101);—abs. ס׳ Gn 18:6 +, cstr. ס׳ Ex 29:2 +; sf. סָלְתָּהּ Lv 2:2;—fine flour, used in king’s household 1 K 5:2 (‖ קֶמַח), for honoured guests קֶמַח ס׳ Gn 18:6 (J), a se’āh of it sold for a shekel in time of scarcity 2 K 7:1, 16, 18 (v. Benz); luxurious food Ez 16:13, 19 (of Jerus. under fig. of woman); elsewhere only in offerings Ez 46:14; 1 Ch 9:29; 23:29, and P; ס׳ חִטִּים Ex 29:2, ס׳ v 40, Lv 2:1 + 13 times Lv., Nu 6:15 + 26 times Nu.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: from an unused root meaning to strip

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TWOT: 1512


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

סָלַת

  • , Pi. סִילֵּת (denom. of סֹלֶת) to sift, select, produce fine flour. Ter. XI, 5 המְסַלֵּת קב וכ׳ he who gets one or two Kab out of one S’ah of wheat. Y. ib. 47ᵈ bot. מסלת בחטים וכ׳ the priest may sift out of the (flour of) wheat (of T’rumah) as much as he wants (and abandon the rest). Tanḥ. T’tsavveh 5 וסַלֵּית לי מתוכה וכ׳ and get me out of it flour for one loaf (v. גְּלוּסְקָא) fine and well sifted.—Part. pass. מְסוּלָּת, pl. מְסוּלָּתִים. Sifré Deut. 21 מן … מן המס׳ שבכם out of the chosen, out of the select among you, v. בָּרוּר.

סְלַת

  • , Pa. סַלֵּית (denom. of סִילְּתָא II) to cut chips, trim. Sabb. 74ᵇ, v. סִילְתָּא. Ib. 150ᵇ ומְסַלְּתִינָן סילתי Rashi (ed. ומסלתיה, corr. acc.; Ms. M. וסַלְּתִינָן) and we chopped kindling wood. Bets. 19ᵇ השתא סַלּוּתֵי מסלתינן וכ׳ since we are permitted to chop kindling wood (during the festive week), can there be a question about offering &c.? B. Kam. 113ᵇ זבין דיקלא … לסַלּוּתֵי Ar. (ed. לצלחא) bought a palm-tree … to cut it for fuel.

סַלָּת

  • (סָלַת) flour-sifter, fancy-baker (siliquiarius).—Pl. סַלָּתִים, סַלָּתִין, סִילָּ׳. Kel. XV, 3 ים נפה של סיל׳ (Talm. ed. סילתית) the bakers’ frame for the reception of sifted flour, opp. של בעל הבית. Ib. 4 נפה של סל׳ (Talm. ed. סלתית, corr. acc.). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 5 (ed. Zuck. סולתין, סלתון, corr. acc.).

סֹלֶת

  • , v. סִלְסֵל)
  • 1. sifted fine flour. Men. XII, 3 קמח יביא ס׳ if one vows an offering of flour, he must bring fine flour. Sifré Deut. 315 ונושרות סוֹלְתָן וכ׳ and drop their flour on the ground. Cant. R. to I, 1 כל … לא ס׳ is not all of Solomon’s wisdom fine flour (choice)?; a. fr.—Kidd. 69ᵇ; 71ᵇ Ezra did not leave Babylonia, עד שעשאה כס׳ נקיה until he made her (the Jews in Babylonia) like the purest sifted flour, i.e. established the purity of descent of their families by careful investigation (cmp. עִיסָה).—Pl. סֳלָתוֹת. Shek. IV, 3. Ab. Zar. 37ᵇ bot. Esth. R. to I, 14, v. מָרַס; a. fr.
  • 2. a dish made of fine flour, pudding. Ber. 37ᵃ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Y. ib. VI, 10ᵇ; a. e.

סֹלַת

  • Targ. O. Ex. XXIX, 2. Targ. O. Gen. XVIII, 6 (ed. Vien. סָלְ׳); a. fr.—Y. Ber. VI, 10ᶜ bot. סלת (ed. Krot. a. oth. סֹלִית), a. סולתא flour-dish, v. preced.

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 15 distinct written forms H5560 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
סֹ֛לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 2:5 14
סֹ֖לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 2:1 11
סֹ֣לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 16:19 6
סֹ֤לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 14:10 5
סֹ֔לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Genesis 18:6 3
סֹ֜לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Exodus 29:40 3
סֹ֥לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 2:7 2
סֹ֧לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 16:13 2
הַ/סֹּ֑לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Ezekiel 46:14 1
הַ/סֹּ֨לֶת֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 9:29 1
וְ/סֹ֣לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 7:12 1
וּ/לְ/סֹ֤לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 1 Chronicles 23:29 1
מִ/סָּלְתָּ/הּ֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 2:2 1
מִ/סֹּ֤לֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct Leviticus 6:15 1
סֹ֨לֶת֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute 2 Kings 7:18 1

Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 51 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 52 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

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Old Testament edition

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