Leviticus 2:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 2:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 2:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/2/5.

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English Translation
If your offering is a meal offering of the baking pan, it shall be of unleavened fine flour, mixed with oil.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If your offering is a meal offering of the baking pan, it shall be of unleavened fine flour, mixed with oil.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if thy oblation be a meat offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if your offering a grain offering on the griddle, flour shall be mixed with oil unleavened bread.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    If your offering is a meal offering of the baking pan, it shall be of unleavened fine flour, mixed with oil.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    If your offering is a grain offering prepared on a griddle, it must be unleavened bread made of fine flour mixed with oil.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    If your offering is a grain offering prepared on a griddle, it must be unleavened bread made of fine flour mixed with oil.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And if thy oblation be a meat offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And if thy oblation be a meal-offering of the baking-pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And if thy oblation be a meal offering of the baking pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But if thy meate offring be an oblation of the frying pan, it shall be of fine flowre vnleauened, mingled with oyle.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    If thy oblation be from the fryingpan, of flour tempered with oil, and without leaven,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And if thine offering `is' a present `made' on the girdel, it is of flour, mixed with oil, unleavened;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if your offering [is] a present [made] on the griddle, it is of flour, mixed with oil, unleavened;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    If your grain offering is baked with a flat iron pan, it must be of fine flour without yeast that is mixed with oil.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And if your offering a grain offering on the griddle, flour shall be mixed with oil unleavened bread.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And if thine offering be an oblation [baken] on the pan, it shall be fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    If your offering is a meal offering made on a griddle, it shall be of unleavened fine flour, mixed with oil.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And if thy oblation shall be a meat-offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If your offering is a grain offering cooked on a griddle, it must be made of fine flour mixed with olive oil without using yeast.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And if you give a meal offering cooked on a flat plate, let it be of the best meal, unleavened and mixed with oil.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And if thy offering be a meal-offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת
machăbath
H4227
“the · griddle”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H2281

TWOT: 600b

flat plate, pan, griddle - for baking
  1. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  2. מִנְחָ֥ה minchâh H4503 “offering” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ qorbân H7133 “offering · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. סֹ֛לֶת çôleth H5560 “fine flour” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. בְּלוּלָ֥ה bâlal H1101 “mixed” Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן shemen H8081 “in/at the · fat” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. מַצָּ֥ה matstsâh H4682 “unleavened” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. תִהְיֶֽה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת griddle H4227 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת griddle H4227

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת griddle H4227 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • בְּלוּלָ֥ה Qal · Participle Passive
  • תִהְיֶֽה Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 2:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 6:21 It shall be made with oil in a baking pan. When it is soaked, you shall bring it in. You shall offer the meal offering in baked pieces for a sweet savor to Yahweh.
  • Leviticus 7:9 Every meal offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the frying pan, and on the baking pan, shall be the priest's who offers it.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 2:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאִם מִנְחָ֥ה עַל הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה

If your offering is a meal offering of the baking pan, it shall be of unleavened fine flour, mixed with oil.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 2:5 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐάν δέ θυσία ἀπό τήγανον ὁ δῶρον σύ σεμίδαλις φυράω ἐν ἔλαιον ἄζυμος εἰμί

And if your gift be a sacrifice from a pan, it is fine flour mingled with oil, unleavened offerings.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew. Some Onkelos verses here show an unreviewed machine translation (clearly flagged), not a published edition.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִם מִנְחָתָא עַל מַסְרֵיתָא קוּרְבָּנָךְ סוּלְתָּא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח פַּטִיר תְּהֵי

    Unreviewed machine translation (Claude Sonnet 5) — not public domain confidence: high

    And if your offering is a meal-offering upon a griddle, it shall be fine flour mixed with oil, unleavened.

    Generated by an AI translate-then-audit pipeline and checked against an independent public-domain English translation of the underlying Hebrew for drift only. Not a published edition; pending human review.

    Aramaic base: public-domain Targum Onkelos (via Sefaria). The English above is the unreviewed machine translation, not public domain.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְאִין מִנְחָתָא עַל מַסְרִיתָא קוּרְבָּנָךְ סְמִידָא פְּתִיכָא בִּמְשַׁח פַּטִיר תְהֵי

    And if thy oblation of a mincha be from the pan, it shall be of flour mingled with oil, unleavened shall it be.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 2:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 2:5 And if thy oblation [be] a meat offering [baken] in a pan, it shall be [of] fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.

Ver. 5. Baken in a pan.] Afterwards parted in pieces, and oil poured upon it: signifying the graces of God’s Spirit wherewith Christ was fully anointed within and without, {Psa 45:8} and wherewith we should be tempered and anointed. {1Jn 2:27 2Co 1:21}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

2:5 A griddle was a flat stone or clay surface propped above a fire and heated. Later griddles were made of metal (Ezek 4:3).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Which is a gift offered to God to pacify him.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

baken in a pan--a thin plate, generally of copper or iron, placed on a slow fire, similar to what the country people in Scotland called a "girdle" for baking oatmeal cakes.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 5. Baken in a pan] מחבת machabath, supposed to be a flat iron plate, placed over the fire; such as is called a griddle in some countries.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) Baken in a pan.—Better, a flat plate. This is probably the iron fire-plate (Eze_5:3), with a convex surface, which is placed horizontally upon stones about nine inches from the ground, and underneath which the fire is kindled, used by the Arabs to this day. The large thin cakes, and the thin wafer bread, are laid upon the convex surface, where they are baked in comparatively few minutes. These baking operations took place in the court of the sanctuary, where the vessels of ministration were kept (Eze_46:20; 1Ch_23:28-29).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. of the baking pan] The Heb. word occurs only here and in Lev_6:21 [Heb. 14], Lev_7:9, 1Ch_23:29 in connexion with sacrifice, and in Eze_4:3 (pan, mg. flat plate). See on Lev_2:7.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And if thy meat offering be an oblation baken on a pan,.... Which had no edge or covering, and the paste on it hard, that it might not run out:

it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil; signifying the same as before.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. Baken in a pan — This was a flat iron plate or griddle. It is still used by the Arabs.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ואם מנחה על המחבת AND IF AN OBLATION BAKEN IN THE PAN [BE THY OFFERING], in that one said, “I take upon myself the obligation to bring a meal-offering baken in the pan” (cf. Rashi on previous. verse and Note thereon). This (the מחבת) was a vessel employed in the Temple in which they baked this particular meal-offering on the open fire in oil. The vessel was not deep but flat; therefore the meal-offering made in it was hard, for just because it (the מחבת) was flat the fire burnt the oil. (Menachot 63a). — All of them (i.e. both the meal-offerings prepared in a vessel) require a three-fold use of oil — pouring upon them after they ware prepared, mingling with their dough, and placing of oil in the vessel prior to preparing them (Menachot 74b; cf. Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura d'Nedavah, Chapter 12 1).

סלת בלולה בשמן FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL — This teaches us that he mingles them together when they (the cakes) are yet flour (are not yet baked, and not, as might be assumed, when the dough is already formed into cakes, as is the case with לחמי תודה. the cakes of the sacrifice of acknowledgment, Leviticus 7:12, where Scripture prescribes חלות בלולת בשמן, “Cakes” mingled with oil; cf. Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura d'Nedavah, Chapter 12 2).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is machăbath (“griddle”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “griddle” (machăbath) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “griddle” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Leviticus 6:21, which shares the word «griddle», read alongside this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «בְּלוּלָ֥ה» is a Qal Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.